47
Views
70
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Enhancing a Sense of Independence and Psychological Well-Being Among the Elderly: A Field Experiment

, , , (Sdrolias) &
Pages 107-124 | Published online: 13 Dec 2017

References

  • Austin, D. R. (1991). Therapeutic recreation: Processes and techniques. Champaign, IL: Sagamore Publishing, Inc.
  • Babbie, E. (1989). The practice of social research (5th Ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
  • Baltes, P. B. & Baltes, M. M. (Eds.) (1990). Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  • Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist, 37, 122–147.
  • Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life New York: Wiley.
  • Brightbill, C. K. (1966). Educating for leisure-centered living. Harrisburg, PA: Stackpole Books.
  • Bullock, C. C., & Howe, C. Z. (1991). A model therapeutic recreation program for the reintegration of persons with disabilities into the community. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 25(1), 7–17.
  • Bullock, C. C., & Luken, K. (1994). Recreation through reintegration. In D. Compton & S. E. Iso-Ahola, (Eds). Leisure and mental health, (pp. 215–233). Park City, Utah: Family Development Resources.
  • Bullock, C. C., & Morris, L. (1990). The community reintegration program. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  • Coleman, D. (1993). Leisure based social support, leisure dispositions and health. Journal of Leisure Research, 25, 350–361.
  • Coleman, D. & Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1993). Leisure and health: The role of social support and self-determination. Journal of Leisure Research, 25, 111–128.
  • Condeluci, A. (1991). Interdependence: A route to community. Orlando, FL: Paup M. Deutsch.
  • Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of test. Psychometrika, 16, 297–334.
  • Datillo, J., & Murphy, W. (1991). Leisure education program planning: A systematic approach. State College, PA: Venture Publishing Inc.
  • Deci, E. L., B.C. Ryan, R. M. Ryan (1987). The support and autonomy and the control of behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1024–1037.
  • Dunn, J. K. (1981). Leisure education: Meeting the challenge of increasing leisure independence of residents in psychiatric transitional facilities. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 15(4), 17–23.
  • Emerson, R. M. (1972a). Exchange theory, Part I: A psychological basis for social exchange. In J. Berger, M. Zelditch, & B. Anderson (Eds.), Sociological theories in progress, (Vol. 2), (pp. 3857). Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
  • Emerson, R. M. (1972b). Exchange theory, Part II: Exchange relations and network structures. In J. Berger, M. Zelditch, & B. Anderson (Eds.), Sociological theories in progress, (Vol. 2), (pp. 58–87). Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
  • Godbey, G. (1989). Implications of recreation and leisure research for professionals. In E. L. Jackson & T. L. Burton (Eds.) Understanding leisure and recreation: Mapping the past, charting the future (pp. 613–628). State College, PA: Venture Publishing, Inc.
  • Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity. American Sociological Review, 25, 161–178.
  • Homans, G. C. (1961). Social behavior: Its elementary forms. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1979). Some social psychological determinants of perceptions of leisure: Preliminary evidence. Leisure Sciences, 2, 305–314.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1980). The social psychology of leisure and recreation. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1984). Social psychological foundations of leisure and resultant implications for leisure counselling. In E. T. Dowd (Ed.), Leisure counselling: Concepts and applications (pp. 97–125). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Weissinger, E. (1987). Leisure and boredom. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 5, 356–364.
  • Iso-Ahola, S. E., & Weissinger, E. (1990). Perceptions of boredom in leisure: Conceptualization, reliability and validity of the leisure boredom scale. Journal of Leisure Research, 22, 1–17.
  • Kaplan, M. (1979). Leisure: Lifestyle and lifespan. Philadelphia: Saunders.
  • Langer, E., & Rodin, J. (1976). The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged: A field experiment in an institutional setting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 191–198.
  • Larson, R., Mannell, R., & Zuzanek, J. (1986). Daily well-being of older adults with friends and family. Journal of Psychology and Aging, 1, 117–126.
  • Larson, R., Zuzanek, J., & Mannell, R. (1985). Being alone versus being with people: Disengagement in the daily experience of older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 40, 375–381.
  • Levenson, H. (1974). Activism and powerful others: Distinctions within the concept of internal-external control. Journal of Personality Assessment, 38, 377–383.
  • Mahon, M. J. (1994). The use of self-control techniques to facilitate self determination skills during leisure in adolescents with mild and moderate mental retardation. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 28(2), 58–72.
  • Mahon, M. J., & Searle, M. S. (1994). Leisure education: It effects on older adults. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 65(4), 36–41.
  • Mannell, R. C., & Bradley, W. (1986). Does greater freedom always to lead to greater leisure? Testing a person X environment model of freedom and leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 18, 215–230.
  • Mannell, R. C., Larson, R., & Zuzanek, J. (1988). Leisure states and ‘flow' experiences: Testing perceived freedom and intrinsic motivation hypotheses. Journal of Leisure Research, 20, 289–304.
  • McDowell, C. F. (1976). Leisure counseling: Selected lifestyle processes. Eugene, OR: Center of Leisure Studies, University of Oregon.
  • Neugarten, B. L., Havighurst, R. J., & Tobin, S. S. (1961). The measurement of life satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 16, 134–143.
  • Peterson, C., B.C. Gunn, S. Gunn (1984). Therapeutic recreation: Processes and techniques. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Riddick, C. C., & Daniel, S. N. (1984). The relative contributions of leisure activities and other factors to the mental health of older women. Journal of Leisure Research, 16, 136–148.
  • Rodin, J., Timko, C., & Harris, S. (1985). The construct of control: Biological and psychological correlates. Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics (Volume 5), (pp. 3–55). New York: Springer.
  • Rodin, J. & Langer, E. (1977). Long term effects of a control-relevant intervention with the institutional aged. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 897–902.
  • Schulz, R. (1976). Effects of control and predictability on the physical and psychological well-being of the institutionalized aged. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33, 563–573.
  • Schulz, R., & Hanusa, B. H. (1978). Long-term effects of control and predictability-enhancing interventions: Findings and ethical issues. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1194–1201.
  • Searle, M. S. & Mahon, M. J. (1991). Leisure education in a day hospital: The effects on selected social-psychological variables among older adults. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 70(2), 95–109.
  • Searle, M. S. & Mahon, M. J. (1993). The effects of leisure education on selected social-psychological variables: A three month follow-up study. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 27(1), 9–21.
  • Searle, M. S., & Jackson, E. L. (1985). Recreation non-participation and barriers to participation: Considerations for the management of recreation delivery systems. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 3(2), 23–35.
  • Seligman, M. E. P. (1975). Helplessness: On depression, development, and death. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company.
  • Shewchuk, R. M., Foelker, G. A., & Niederehe, G. (1990). Measuring locus of control in elderly persons. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 30, 213–224.
  • Stockdale, J. E. (1989). Concepts and measures of leisure participation and preference. In E.L. Jackson & T.L. Burton (Eds.), Understanding leisure and recreation: Mapping the past, charting the future (pp. 114–150). State College, PA: Venture Publishing, Inc.
  • Tabourne, C. E. S. (1992, April). Name that tune: Leisure education with the elderly. Parks and Recreation, 27(4), 46–48, 82.
  • Verbrugge, L. M. (1990). The iceberg of disability. In S.M. Stahl (Ed.), The legacy of longevity (pp. 55–75). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Wehmeyer, M. L. (1992). Self-determination and the education of students with mental retardation. Education and Training in Mental Retardation, 4, 302–314.
  • Witt, P., & Ellis, G. (1987). The leisure diagnostic battery: Users manual State College, PA: Venture Publishing, Inc.
  • Wolfensberger, W. (1972). The principle of normalization in human services. Toronto: National Institute Of Mental Retardation.
  • Wolfensberger, W. (1985). An overview of social role valorization and some reflections on elderly mentally retarded persons. In M. P. Janicki & H. M. Wisniewski (Eds.), Aging and developmental disabilities: Issues and approaches (pp. 62–76). Baltimore, MD: Brookes.
  • Wood, V., Wylie, M., & Sheafor, B. (1969). An analysis of a short self-report measure on life satisfaction: Correlation with later judgements. Journal of Gerontology, 24, 465–499.
  • Wylie, R. C. (1974). The self concept: A review of methodological consideration and measuring instruments (Vol. 1). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.