Appropriate Fees for Wilderness Day Use: Pricing Decisions for Recreation on Public Land

References

• Ajzen, I., Rosenthal, L. H., & Brown, T. C. (1996). Judged fairness and contingent valuation: Effects of equity on absolute and relative willingness to pay. (Final Report CA 28-C3-753). USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.
   Google Scholar
• Baldares C. M. J., & Laarman, J. G. (1991). User fees at protected areas in Costa Rica. In Proceedings, Valuing Environmental Benefits in Developing Economies. Special Report 29. Michigan Sate University, Agriculture Experiment Station, East Lansing.
   Google Scholar
• Bishop, R. C., & Heberlein, T. A. (1979). Measuring values of extra-market goods: Are indirect measures biased? American Journal of Agricultural Economics, (December), 926–930.
   Google Scholar
• Chase, L. C., Lee, D. R., Schulze, W. D., and Anderson, D. J. (1998). Ecotourism demand and differential pricing of national park access in Costa Rica. Land Economics, 74(4), 466–482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole, D. N., Watson, A. E., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1995). Trends in wilderness visitors and visits: Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Shining Rock, and Desolation Wilderness. Research Paper INT-RP-483. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.
   Google Scholar
• Hanemann, W. M. (1984). Welfare evaluations in contingent valuation experiments with discrete responses. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, (August), 332–341.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas, R. C. (1980). Use patterns and visitor characteristics, attitudes and preferences in nine wilderness and other roadless areas. Research Paper INT-253. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.
   Google Scholar
• McCarville, R. E., Reiling, S. D., & White, C. M. (1996). The role of fairness in users' assessments of first-time fees for a public recreation service. Leisure Sciences, 18, 61–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCollum, D. W., Haefele, R. S., & Rosenberger, R. S. (1999). A survey of 1997 Colorado anglers and their willingness to pay increased license fees. Project Report No. 39. Colorado Division of Wildlife. Colorado State University, Fort Collins and USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, R. C., & Carson R. T. (1989). Using Surveys to Value Public Goods: The Contingent Valuation Method, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• More, T. A. (In Press). A functionalist approach to user fees. Journal of Leisure Research, 3rd Quarter, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Richer, J. R. (1998). Setting new fees for recreation: Daily and annual pricing options in the Southern California national forests. Presented at the 7th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Columbia, MO, May 28, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Richer, J. R. (1995). Willingness to pay for desert protection. Contemporary Economic Policy, XIII (October), 93–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal, D. H., Loomis J. B., & Peterson, G. L. (1984). Pricing for efficiency and revenue in public recreation areas. Journal of Leisure Research, 16(3), 195–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stankey, G. H. (1980). A comparison of carrying capacity perceptions among visitors to two wildernesses. Research Paper INT-242. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.
   Google Scholar
• Stapel, J. (1972). “Fair” or “psychological” pricing? Journal of Marketing Research, 9(February), 109–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, A. E. (1993). Characteristics of visitors without permits compared to those with permits at the Desolation Wilderness, California. Research Note INT-414. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, A. E., Cole, D. N., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1995). Trends in wilderness recreation use characteristics. In Thompson, J. L., Lime, D. W., Gartner, B., Sames, W. M., compilers. Proceedings of the 4th International Outdoor Recreation and Tourism Trends Symposium and the 1995 National Recreation Resources Planning Conference, St. Paul, MN.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, A. E., & Cronn, R. (1994). How previous experience relates to visitors' perceptions of wilderness conditions. Backcountry. Recreation Management: Trends, 31(3), 43–46.
   Google Scholar
• Watson, A. E., Puttkammer A., Christensen, N. A., Parsons, D. J., Williams, D. R., Vogt, C., Richer, J. R., & Trainor S. F. (1998). Providing science input to management issues: Defining and answering researchable questions—a case study of the Desolation Wilderness fee pilot program. Presented at the 7^th International Symposium on Society and Resource Management, Columbia, MO.
   Google Scholar