Women's Leisure and Constraints to Participation: Iranian Perspectives

References

• Aitchison, C. (2003, July). International development through leisure, sport and tourism education. LSA Newsletter, 65, 37–39.
   Google Scholar
• Caldwell, L. L. (2005). Self-construal in context: A response to Walker, Deng, and Dieser. Journal of Leisure Research, 37, 106–116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coalter, F. (1999). Leisure sciences and leisure studies: The challenge of meaning. In E. L. Jackson and T. L. Burton (Eds.), Leisure studies: Prospects for the twenty-first century (pp. 507–519). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, D. W., Jackson, E. L., & Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13, 309–320.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Culp, R. H. (1998). Adolescent girls and outdoor recreation: A case study examining constraints and effective programming. Journal of Leisure Research, 30, 356–379.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floyd, M. F. (1998). Getting beyond marginality and ethnicity: The challenge for race and ethnic studies in leisure research. Journal of Leisure Research, 30, 3–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Floyd, M. F., & Gramann, J. H. (1993). Effects of acculturation and structural assimilation in resource-based recreation: The case of Mexican Americans. Journal of Leisure Research, 25, 6–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, E., & Hebron, S. (1988). Leisure and male partners. In E. Wimbush and M. Talbot (Eds.), Relative freedoms: Women and leisure (pp. 75–92). Milton Keynes, UK; Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Golley, N A. (2004). Is feminism relevant to Arab women? Third World Quarterly, 25(3), 521–536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrington, M. A. (1991). Time after work: Constraints on the leisure of working women. Loisir et Societe, 14(1), 115–132.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, K. A. (1990). The meaning of leisure for women: An integrative review of the research. Journal of Leisure Research, 22, 228–243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, K. A. (1996). One size doesn't fit all: The meanings of women's leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 28(3), 139–154.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, K. A. (1998). Researching diverse populations. Journal of Leisure Research, 30, 157–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, K. A., & Ainsworth, B.E. (2003). A synthesis of perceptions about physical activity among older African American and American Indian women. American Journal of Public Health, 93(2), 313–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, K. A., Bedini, L. A., Hecht, L., & Shuler, R. (1995). Women with physical disabilities and the negotiation of leisure constraints. Leisure Studies, 14, 17–31.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, K. A., & Bialeschki, M. D. (1993). Exploring an expanded model of women's leisure constraint. Journal of Applied Recreation Research, 18, 229–252.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, K. A., Bialeschki, M. D., Shaw, S. M., & Freysinger, V. J. (1996). Both gains and gaps: Feminist perspectives on women's leisure. College Park, PA: Venture Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, K A., Hodges, S., & Kivel, B. (2002). Context and dialogue in research on women and leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(3), 253–271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, E. L. (2005). Leisure constraints research: Overview of a developing theme in leisure studies. In E. L. Jackson and T. L. Burton (Eds.), Leisure studies: Prospects for the twenty-first century (pp. 3–19). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, E. L., Crawford, D. W., & Godbey, G. (1993). Negotiation of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 15(1), 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, E. L., & Henderson, K. A. (1995). Gender-based analysis of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 17, 31–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, E. L., & Rucks, V. C. (1995). Negotiation of leisure constraints byjunior-high and highschool students: An exploratory study. Journal of Leisure Research, 27, 85–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, E. L., & Scott, D. (1999). Constraints to leisure. In E. L. Jackson and T. L. Burton (Eds.), Leisure studies: Prospects for the twenty-first century (pp. 299–321). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Junui, S. (2000). The impact of immigration: Leisure experiences in the lives of South American immigrants. Journal of Leisure Research, 32, 358–381.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay, T. (2005). The voice of the family: Influences on Muslim girls' responses to sport. LSA Newsletter, 71, 62–71.
   Google Scholar
• Khan, N. A. (1997). Leisure and the recreation among women of selected hill-farming families in Bangladesh. Journal of Leisure Research, 29(1), 5–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livengood, J. S., & Stodolska, M. (2004). The effects of discrimination and constraints negotiation on leisure behavior of American Muslims in the post-September 11 America. Journal of Leisure Research, 36, 183–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannell, R. C. (2005). Evolution of cross-cultural analysis in the study of leisure. Commentary on “culture, self-construal, and leisure theory and practice.” Journal of Leisure Research, 37, 100–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manrai, L. A., & Manrai, A. K. (1995). Effects of cultural context, gender, and acculturation on perceptions of work versus social/leisure time usage. Journal of Business Research, 32, 115–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, W. H., & Mason, S. (2003). Leisure in three Middle Eastern countries. World Leisure, 45(1), 35–44.
   Google Scholar
• McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education Quarterly, 15, 351–377.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Russell, R. V., & Stage, F. K. (1996). Leisure as burden: Sudanese refugee women. Journal of Leisure Research, 28, 108–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samdahl, D. M. (2005). Making room for “silly” debate: Critical reflections on leisure constraints research. In E. L. Jackson (Ed.), Constraints to leisure (pp. 337–349). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Samdahl, D. M., & Jekubovich, N. (1997). A critique of leisure constraints: Comparative analyses and understandings. Journal of Leisure Research, 29, 430–452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, D., & Kim, C (1998). Outdoor recreation participation and barriers to involvement. Technical report submitted to Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Retrieved on May 4, 2004 from http://rptsweb.tamu.edu/TPWD.scott.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, S. M. (1994). Gender, leisure, and constraint: Towards a framework for the analysis of women's leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 26, 8–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, S. M., & Henderson, K. A. (2005). Gender analysis and leisure constraints: An uneasy alliance. In E. L. Jackson (Ed.), Constraints to leisure (pp. 23–34). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Shinew, K. J., & Floyd, M. F. (2005). Racial inequality and constraints to leisure in the Post-Civil Rights Era: Toward an alternative framework. In E. L. Jackson (Ed.), Constraints to leisure (pp. 35–51). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Stodolska, M., & Jackson, E. L. (1998). Discrimination in leisure and work experienced by a white ethnic minority group. Journal of Leisure Research, 30, 23–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stodolska, M., & Yi-Kook, J. (2005). Ethnicity, immigration, and constraints. In E. L. Jackson (Ed.), Constraints to leisure (pp. 53–73). State College, PA: Venture Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Stokols, D. (1992). Establishing and maintaining healthy environments. American Psychologist, 47(6), 6–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarakeshwar, N., Stanton, J., & Pargament, K. (2003). Religion: An overlooked dimension in cross-cultural psychology. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34, 377–394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tirone, S. C., & Pedlar, A. (2000). Understanding the leisure experiences of a minority ethnic group: South Asian teens and young adults in Canada. Loisir et Societe, 23, 145–169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tirone, S. C., & Shaw, S. M. (1997). At the center if their lives: Indo Canadian women, their families and leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 29(2), 225–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, G. J., Deng, J., & Dieser, R. B. (2005). Culture, self-construal, and leisure theory and practice. Journal of Leisure Research, 37, 77–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar