136
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

A Study on the Physical Properties of Polycarbonate/Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Blends with Various Thermal Stabilizers to Secure the Safety of Automobile Passengers

&
Pages 402-415 | Received 17 Sep 2020, Accepted 21 Nov 2020, Published online: 12 Dec 2020

References

  • Krache, R.; Debbah, I. Some Mechanical and Thermal Properties of PC/ABS Blends. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2011, 2, 404–410. DOI: 10.4236/msa.2011.25052.
  • Utracki, L. A.; Favis, B. D. Polymer Alloys and Blends. In Handbook of Polymer Science and Technology; Cheremisinoff P. N., Ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1989; pp. 121–201.
  • Zhang, X.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Peng, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, W. Effects of ABS‐g‐MAH on Mechanical Properties and Compatibility of ABS/PC Alloy. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 81, 831–836. DOI: 10.1002/app.1502.
  • Yazdi, M. H.; Lee-Sullivan, P. Determination of Dual Glass Transition Temperatures of a PC/ABS Blend Using Two TMA Modes. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2009, 96, 7–14. DOI: 10.1007/s10973-008-9831-3.
  • Chiang, W. Y.; Tzeng, G. L. Effect of the Compatibilizers on Flame‐Retardant Polycarbonate (PC)/Acrylonitrile–Butadiene–Styrene (ABS) Alloy. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1997, 65, 795–805. DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970725)65:4<795::AID-APP17>3.0.CO;2-S.
  • Khan, M. M. K.; Liang, R. F.; Gupta, R. K.; Agarwal, S. Rheological and Mechanical Properties of ABS/PC Blends. Korea-Australia Rheol. J. 2005, 17, 1–7. https://www.cheric.org/PDF/KARJ/KR17/KR17-1-0001.pdf. (accessed on 11 September 2020).
  • Rybnicek, J.; Lach, R.; Grellmann, W.; Lapcikova, M.; Slouf, M.; Krulis, Z.; Anisimov, E.; Hajek, J. Ternary PC/ABS/PMMA Blends - Morphology and Mechanical Properties under Quasi-Static Loading Conditions. Polimery 2012, 57, 87–94. DOI: 10.14314/polimery.2012.087.
  • Ibrahim, B. A.; Kadum, K. M. Influence of Polymer Blending on Mechanical and Thermal Properties. Mod. Appl. Sci. 2010, 4, 157–161. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Karrer_Alghazali/publication/271707116_Modern_Applied_Science/links/566cae7b08aea0892c4fe460/Modern-Applied-Science.pdf. (accessed on 11 September, 2020).
  • Suarez, H.; Barlow, J. W.; Paul, D. R. Mechanical Properties of ABS/Polycarbonate Blends. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1984, 29, 3253–3259. DOI: 10.1002/app.1984.070291104.
  • Hong, J. H.; Song, K. H.; Lee, H. G.; Han, M. S.; Kim, Y. H.; Kim, W. N. Morphological, Mechanical and Rheological Properties of Poly (Acrylonitrile-Butadienestyrene)/Polycarbonate/Poly (ε-Caprolactone) Ternary Blends. Macromol. Res. 2007, 15, 520–526. DOI: 10.1007/BF03218825.
  • Lombardo, B. S.; Keskkula, H.; Paul, D. R. Influence of ABS Type on Morphology and Mechanical Properties of PC/ABS Blends. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1994, 54, 1697–1720. DOI: 10.1002/app.1994.070541113.
  • Lee, M. P.; Hiltner, A.; Baer, E. Phase Morphology of Injection-Moulded Polycarbonate/Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Blends. Polymer 1992, 33, 685–697. DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(92)90323-O.
  • Kim, C. K. Polycarbonate Blends and Their Applications. Polym. Sci. Technol. 1993, 4, 439–443. https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO199321962884904.pdf. (accessed on 11 September, 2020).
  • Suchentrunk, R.; Fuesser, H. J.; Staudigl, G.; Jonke, D.; Meyer, M. Plasma Surface Engineering—Innovative Processes and Coating Systems for High-Quality Products. Surf. Coat. Technol. 1999, 112, 351–357. DOI: 10.1016/S0257-8972(98)00833-0.
  • Zhang, H.; Kang, Z.; Sang, J.; Hirahara, H. Surface Metallization of ABS Plastics for Nickel Plating by Molecules Grafted Method. Surf. Coat. Technol 2018, 340, 8–16. DOI: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.02.005.
  • Oliver-Ortega, H.; Julian, F.; Espinach, F. X.; Tarrés, Q.; Ardanuy, M.; Mutjé, P. Research on the Use of Lignocellulosic Fibers Reinforced Bio-Polyamide 11 with Composites for Automotive Parts: Car Door Handle Case Study. J. Clean. Prod. 2019, 226, 64–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.047.
  • Mkrtchyan, L.; Maier, M. Fibre Reinforced Polyurethane Foam to Increase Passive Safety of Vehicle Occupants. Plast. Rubber Compos. 2007, 36, 445–454. DOI: 10.1179/174328907X248230.
  • Shamsundara, B.; Mannikar, A., & Shridhar, T. Study on Polymer Degradation due to Weathering and its Effect on Vehicle Safety. SAE Tech. Pap. 2011, 2011-26-0097. DOI: 10.4271/2011-26-0097.
  • Venkataramaiah, S. B.; Mannikar, A. V.; Shridhar, T. N., & Krishna, S. M. Comprehensive Investigation of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Polymer for Weathering with the Combination of Different Blends of UV Stabilizers, HALS and Antioxidant, SAE Tech. Pap. 2019, 2019-26-0169 DOI: 10.4271/2019-26-0169.
  • Friedrich, K.; Almajid, A. A. Manufacturing Aspects of Advanced Polymer Composites for Automotive Applications. Appl. Compos. Mater. 2013, 20, 107–128. DOI: 10.1007/s10443-012-9258-7.
  • Navinšek, B.; Panjan, P.; Milošev, I. PVD Coatings as an Environmentally Clean Alternative to Electroplating and Electroless Processes. Surf. Coat. Technol. 1999, 116, 476–487. DOI: 10.1016/S0257-8972(99)00145-0.
  • Balakrishnan, S.; Neelakantan, N. R.; Saheb, D. N.; Jog, J. P. Rheological and Morphological Behaviour of Blends of Polycarbonate with Unmodified and Maleic Anhydride Grafted ABS. Polymer 1998, 39, 5765–5771. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00088-3.
  • Yoo, S. J.; Lee, S. H.; Jeon, M.; Lee, H. S.; Kim, W. N. Effects of Compatibilizers on the Mechanical, Morphological, and Thermal Properties of Poly (Propylene Carbonate)/Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Blends. Macromol. Res. 2013, 21, 1182–1187. DOI: 10.1007/s13233-013-1159-6.
  • Sung, Y. T.; Han, M. S.; Hyun, J. C.; Kim, W. N.; Lee, H. S. Rheological Properties and Interfacial Tension of Polypropylene–Poly (Styrene-co-Acrylonitrile) Blend Containing Compatibilizer. Polymer 2003, 44, 1681–1687. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(02)00920-5.
  • Favis, B. D.; Therrien, D. Factors Influencing Structure Formation and Phase Size in an Immiscible Polymer Blend of Polycarbonate and Polypropylene Prepared by Twin-Screw Extrusion. Polymer 1991, 32, 1474–1481. DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(91)90429-M.
  • Zhong, H.; Wei, P.; Jiang, P.; Wang, G. Thermal Degradation Behaviors and Flame Retardancy of PC/ABS with Novel Silicon‐Containing Flame Retardant. Fire Mater. 2007, 31, 411–423. DOI: 10.1002/fam.953.
  • Palierne, J. F. Linear Rheology of Viscoelastic Emulsions with Interfacial Tension. Rheol. Acta 1990, 29, 204–214. DOI: 10.1007/BF01331356.
  • Choi, S. J.; Schowalter, W. R. Rheological Properties of Non-Dilute Suspensions of Deformable Particles. Phys. Fluids 1975, 18, 420–427. DOI: . [Database] DOI: 10.1063/1.861167.
  • Olley, P.; Coates, P. D. An Approximation to the KBKZ Constitutive Equation. J. Non-Newton. Fluid 1997, 69, 239–254. DOI: 10.1016/S0377-0257(96)01539-X.
  • Honerkamp, J.; Weese, J. A Nonlinear Regularization Method for the Calculation of Relaxation Spectra. Rheol. Acta 1993, 32, 65–73. DOI: . [Database] DOI: 10.1007/BF00396678.
  • Baumgaertel, M.; Winter, H. H. Determination of Discrete Relaxation and Retardation Time Spectra from Dynamic Mechanical Data. Rheol. Acta 1989, 28, 511–519. DOI: 10.1007/BF01332922.
  • Lee, Y. K.; Lee, H. K.; Yoo, T. W.; Yoon, H. G.; Kim, W. N. Relationship between the Morphology and Interfacial Tension of Polypropylene and Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Blends: The Effect of Repetitive Extrusion. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2013, 127, 1416–1422. DOI: 10.1002/app.38057.
  • Ryu, S. C.; Kim, J. Y.; Kim, W. N. Relationship between the Interfacial Tension and Compatibility of Polycarbonate and Poly (Acrylonitrile–Butadiene–Styrene) Blends with Reactive Compatibilizers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018, 135, 46418. DOI: 10.1002/app.46418.
  • Kim, J. M.; Jang, M. G.; Park, D. H.; Kim, W. N. Effects of Compatibilizer on the Morphological, Mechanical, and Rheological Properties of Poly (Methyl Methacrylate)/Poly (N‐Methyl Methacrylimide) Blends. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 43856. DOI: 10.1002/app.43856.
  • Chae, D. W.; Lim, J. H.; Seo, J. S.; Kim, B. C. Variation of Physical Properties of Nylon-66/Clay Nanocomposites with Preparation Conditions. Korea-Aust. Rheol. J. 2012, 24, 45–52. DOI: 10.1007/s13367-012-0005-2.
  • Bae, J.; Kim, B. C. The Rheological Design of Aliphatic Polyketone Terpolymer Blends with Polyester Thermoplastic Elastomer. Macromol. Res. 2014, 22, 1165–1169. DOI: 10.1007/s13233-014-2173-z.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.