Thermal, Optical, and Color Modification in Makrofol VLG 7-1 Nuclear Track Detector Due to Gamma Irradiation

References

• El Ghazaly, M.; Aydarous, A. Photoluminescence Emission Spectra of Makrofol® DE 1-1 Upon Irradiation with Ultraviolet Radiation. Results Phys. 2017, 7, 333–337. DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2016.09.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, K. N.; Nikezic, D. Nuclear Track Detectors: Design, Methods and Applications. Nova Science Publishers: New York, USA, 2009; pp. 107–131.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, N. L.; Qureshi, A.; Singh, F.; Avasthi, D. K. Modifications of Polycarbonate Induced by Swift Heavy Ions. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2007, 457, 195–198. DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.12.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durrani, S. A.; Bull, R. K. Solid State Nuclear Track Detection: Pergamon Press: Oxoford; 1987. ISBN: 9781483147512
   Google Scholar
• Nouh, S. A.; Amer, H.; Remon, S. W. Effect of Neutron Dose on the Structural Properties of Makrofol Polycarbonate. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 2009, 267, 1129–1134. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2009.02.049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Amri, A.; El Ghazaly, M.; Abdel-Aal, M. S. On Induced-Modifications in Optical Properties of Makrofol_ DE 1-1 SSNTD by UVB and UVA. Results Phys. 2017, 7, 1361–1366. DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2017.03.024.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahareth, R. A.; Barakat, M. M. E.; Alhodaib, A.; Aldawood, S.; Nouh, S. A. Tailoring the Optical Properties of PC/ZnS Nanocomposite by Gamma Radiation. Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 2021, 94, 20402. DOI: 10.1051/epjap/2021210053.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al Naim, A.; Alnaim, N.; Ibrahim, S. S.; Metwally, S. M. Effect of Gamma Irradiation on the Mechanical Properties of PVC/ZnO Polymer Nanocomposite. J. Radiat. Res. Appl. Sci. 2017, 10, 165–171. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrras.2017.03.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alhazime, A. A.; El-Shamy, N. T.; Benthami, K.; Barakat, M. M. E.; Nouh, S. A. Effect of Gamma Radiation on the Structural, Thermal and Optical Properties of PMMA/Sn0.75Fe0.25S2 Nanocomposite. J. Polym. Eng. 2021, 41, 119–126. DOI: 10.1515/polyeng-2020-0197.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra, R.; Tripathy, S.; Fink, D.; Dwivedi, K. Activation Energy of Thermal Decomposition of Proton Irradiated Polymers. Radiat. Meas. 2005, 40, 754–757. DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2005.02.022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nouh, S. A.; Atta, M. R.; El-Melleegy, W. M. A Study of the Effect of Gamma and Laser Irradiation on the Thermal, Optical and Structural Tract Detector. Radiat. Eff. Defect Solid 2004, 159, 461–474. DOI: 10.1080/10420150412331296835.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nouh, S. A.; Gaballah, N.; Abou Elfadl, A.; Alsharif, S. A. Modification Induced by Proton Irradiation in Bayfol UV1 7-2 Nuclear Track Detector. Radiat. Protect. Dosimet 2019, 183, 450–459. DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncy165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nouh, S. A.; Radwan, Y.; Elfiky, D.; Abutalib, M.; Bahareth, R.; Hegazy, T.; Fouad, S. Structure, Thermal, Optical and Electrical Investigation of the Effect of Heavy Highly Energetic Ions Irradiations in Bayfol DPF 5023 Nuclear Track Detector. Radiat. Phys.Chem. 2014, 97, 68–74. DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.10.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahim, E.; Bekhit, M.; Sobhy, A.; Ali, Z. I. Exploring Polyvinyl Alcohol-Nickel Sulphate Composite Film for Absorbed Dosage Monitoring. Radiochim. Acta 2020, 108, 231–238. DOI: 10.1515/ract-2019-3138.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdullahi, S.; Aydarous, A.; Salah, N. Effects of X-Ray Irradiation on the Structural and Optical Properties of Microcrystalline Alq3 Powder and Its Potential Dosimetry Application. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2021, 188, 109656. DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109656.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudha, A.; Maity, T. K.; Sharma, S. L.; Gupta, A. N. Gamma Irradiation Effect on the Optical Properties of Tellurium Dioxide Films. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 2019, 461, 171–174. DOI: 10.1016/j.nimb.2019.09.050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Said, H. M.; Ali, Z. I.; Hussein, E. A. Physical Properties of Electron Beam Irradiated Poly (Vinyl Butyral) Composites with Carbamate, Imidazole, and Tetrazolium Dye. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 101, 4358–4365. DOI: 10.1002/app.24325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nassau, K. Color for Science, Art and Technology. Elsevier: New York; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz, H.; Metzger, G. A New Analysis of Thermogravimetric Traces. Anal. Chem. 1963, 35, 1464–1468. DOI: 10.1021/ac60203a013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, R.; Kamal, K. K.; Das, M. K.; Gupta, G. K.; Kumar, S. Short Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polycarbonate Composites. In Composite Materials Processing, Applications, Characterization; K. K. Kar, Ed.; Springer: Berlin, 2016; pp. 199–223.
   Google Scholar
• Nouh, S. A.; Barakat, M. M. E.; Benthami, K.; Samy, R. M.; Elhalawany, N. Synthesis and Characterization of PANI‐Co/PC Nanocomposite: Gamma Induced Changes in the Structure and Thermal Properties. Chem. Pap. 2021, 75, 2197–2205. DOI: 10.1007/s11696-020-01459-w.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Mesady, I. A.; Rammah, Y. S.; Abdalla, A. M.; Ghanim, E. H. Gamma Irradiation Effect towards Photoluminescence and Optical Properties of Makrofol DE 6-2. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 2020, 168, 108578. DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.108578.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nouh, S. A.; Benthami, K.; Abou Elfadl, A.; El-Shamy, N. T.; Tommalieh, M. J. Structural, Thermal and Optical Characteristics of Laser-Exposed Pd/PVA Nanocomposite. Polym. Bull. 2021, 78, 1851–1866. DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03188-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tauc, J. Optical Properties of Solids; Abeles, F., Ed.; North Holland: Amsterdam, 1972; p. 77.
   Google Scholar
• Aziz, S. B.; Abdullah, O. G.; Hussein, A. M.; Ahmed, H. M. From Insulating PMMA Polymer to Conjugated Double Bond Behavior: Green Chemistry as a Novel Approach to Fabricate Small Band Gap Polymers. Polymers 2017, 9, 626. DOI: 10.3390/polym9110626.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aziz, S. B.; Abdullah, O. G.; Hussein, A. M.; Abdulwahid, R. T.; Rasheed, M. A.; Ahmed, H. M.; Abdalqadir, S. W.; Mohammed, A. R. Optical Properties of Pure and Doped PVA:PEO Based Solid Polymer Blend Electrolytes: Two Methods for Band Gap Study. J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 2017, 28, 7473–7479. DOI: 10.1007/s10854-017-6437-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aziz, S. B.; Abdullah, O. G.; Rasheed, M. A. A Novel Polymer Composite with a Small Optical Band Gap: New Approaches for Photonics and Optoelectronics. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017, 134, 44847. DOI: 10.1002/app.44847.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rakhshani, A. E. Study of Urbach Tail, Bandgap Energy and Grain-Boundary Characteristics in CdS by Modulated Photocurrent Spectroscopy. J. Phys: Condens. Matter. 2000, 12, 4391–4400. DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/12/19/309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urbach, F. The Long-Wavelength Edge of Photographic Sensitivity and of the Electronic Absorption of Solids. Phys. Rev. 1953, 92, 1324–1324. https://journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.92.1324. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRev.92.1324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahab, L. A.; Zayed, H. A.; El-Galil, A. A. A. Abd El-Galil, A.A. Study of Structural and Optical Properties of Cd1-xZnxSe Thin Films. Thin Solid Films 2012, 520, 5195–5199. DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2012.03.119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prasher, S.; Kumar, M.; Singh, S. Electrical and Optical Properties of O6+ Ion Beam–Irradiated Polymers. Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 2014, 19, 204–211. DOI: 10.1080/1023666X.2014.879418.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shams-Eldin, M. A.; Wochnowski, C.; Koerdt, M.; Metev, S.; Hamza, A. A.; Juptner, W. Characterization of the Optical-Functional Properties of a Waveguide Written by an UV-Laser into a Planar Polymer Chip. Opt. Mater. 2005, 27, 1138–1148. DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2004.09.019.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soylu, M.; Al-Ghamdi, A. A.; Yakuphanoglu, F. Transparent CdO/n-GaN(0001) Heterojunction for Optoelectronic Applications. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 2015, 85, 26–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2015.04.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhavsar, V.; Tripathi, D. Study of Refractive Index Dispersion and Optical Conductivity of PPy Doped PVC Films. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 2016, 54, 105–110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brza, M. A.; Aziz, S. B.; Anuar, H.; Al Hazza, M. H. From Green Remediation to Polymer Hybrid Fabrication with Improved Optical Band Gaps. IJMS. 2019, 20, 3910. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20163910.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benthami, K.; Barakat, M. M. E.; Nouh, S. A. Modification of Optical Properties of PC-PBT/Cr2O3 and PC-PBT/CdS Nanocomposites by Gamma Irradiation. Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 2020, 92, 20402. DOI: 10.1051/epjap/2020200201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nouh, S. A.; Barakat, M. M. E.; El-Nabarawy, H. A.; Benthami, K.; Elhalawany, N. Color Changes in Some UV Irradiated Polymer Nanocomposite Materials for the Application in Textile Industry. Fibers Polym. 2021, 22, 1711–1717. DOI: 10.1007/s12221-021-0871-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar