Status characteristics and expectation states theory: A priori model parameters and testFootnote*

We would like to thank Joseph Berger for his encouragement and advice at all stages of the work which led to this paper, and Nita Norman for help in the final editing. However, we alone are responsible for any shortcomings of the paper.

References

• Berger , J. , Cohen , B. P. and Zelditch , M. 1972 . Status characteristics and social interaction . American Sociological Review , 37 : 241 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , J. 1974 . “ Expectation states theory: A theoretical research program ” . In Expectation States Theory: A Theoretical Research Program. , Edited by: Berger , J. , Conner , T. L. and Fisek , M. H. Cambridge, MA : Winthrop .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , J. , Fisek , M. H. and Norman , R. Z. 1989 . “ The evolution of status expectations ” . In Sociological Theories in Progress , Edited by: Berger , J. and Zelditch , M. Vol. 3 , Sage : Los Angeles .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , J. , Fisek , M. H. , Norman , R. Z. and Wagner , D. G. 1985 . “ Formation of reward expectations in status situations ” . In Status, Rewards, and Influence , Edited by: Berger , J. and Zelditch , M. San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , J. , Fisek , M. H. , Norman , R. Z. and Zelditch , M. 1977 . Status Characteristics and Social Interaction , New York : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , J. , Rosenholtz , S. J. and Zelditch , M. 1980 . Status organizing processes . Annual Review of Sociology , 6 : 479 – 508 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , J. , Wagner , D. G. and Zelditch , M. 1985 . “ Expectation states theory. Review and assessment ” . In Status, Rewards, and Influence , Edited by: Berger , J. and Zelditch , M. San Francisco : Jossey‐Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Fox , J. and Moore , J.C . 1979 . Status characteristics and expectation states: Fitting and testing a recent model . Social Psychology Quarterly , 42 : 126 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrod , W. J. 1980 . Expectations from unequal rewards . Social Psychology Quarterly , 43 : 126 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hembroff , L. A. 1982 . Resolving status inconsistency: An expectation states theory and test . Social Forces , 61 : 183 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hembroff , L. A. , Martin , M.W and Sell , J. 1981 . Total performance inconsistency and status generalization: An expectation states formulation . Sociological Quarterly , 22 : 421 – 430 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphreys , P. and Berger , J. 1981 . Theoretical consequences of status characteristics formulation . American Journal of Sociology , 86 : 953 – 983 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markovsky , B. , Smith , L. E and Berger , J. 1984 . Do status interventions persist? . American Sociological Review , 49 : 373 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , M. W. and Sell , J. 1985 . The effect of equating characteristics on the generalization process . Social Psychology Quarterly , 48 : 178 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman , R. Z. , Smith , L. R. and Berger , J. 1988 . “ The processing of inconsistent status information ” . In Status Generalization , Edited by: Webster , M. and Foschi , M. Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parcel , T. L. and Cook , K. S. 1977 . Status characteristics, reward allocation, and equity . Sociometry , 40 : 311 – 324 .
   Google Scholar
• Pugh , M. D. and Wahrman , R. 1983 . Neutralizing sexism in mixed‐sex groups: Do women have to better than men? . American Journal of Sociology , 88 : 746 – 762 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , P. 1988 . “ Women and men in groups: A status characteristic approach to interaction ” . In Status Generalization , Edited by: Webster , M. and Foschi , M. Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wagner , D. G. , Ford , R. S. and Ford , T. W. 1986 . Can gender inequalities be reduced? . American Sociological Review , 51 : 47 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster , M. 1977 . Equating characteristics and social interaction: Two experiments . Sociology , 40 : 41 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Webster , M. and Driskell , J. E. 1978 . Status generalization . American Sociological Review , 43 : 220 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• We would like to thank Joseph Berger for his encouragement and advice at all stages of the work which led to this paper, and Nita Norman for help in the final editing. However, we alone are responsible for any shortcomings of the paper.
   Google Scholar