References
- Berg , K. O. , Wood‐Dauphinee , S. L. , Williams , J. I. and Maki , B. 1992 . Measuring balance in the elderly: Validation of an instrument. . Canadian Journal of Public Health , 83 : S7 – S11 .
- Dietz , V. , Horstmann , G. A. and Berger , W. 1989 . Interlimb coordination of leg‐muscle activation during perturbation of stance in humans. . Journal of Neurophysiology , 62 : 680 – 693 .
- Ferrucci , L. , Guralnik , J. M. , Buchner , D. , Kasper , J. , Lamb , S. E. , Simonsick , E. M. , Corti , M. C. , Bandeen‐Roche , K. and Fried , L. P. 1997 . Departures from linearity in the relationship between measures of muscular strength and physical performance of the lower extremities: The women's health and aging study. . Journal of Gerontology A: Biological Science & Medical Science , 52 : M275 – M285 .
- Gehlsen , G. M. and Whaley , M. H. 1990 . Falls in the elderly: Pt. I. Gait. . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 71 : 735 – 738 .
- Hughes , M. A. , Myers , B. S. and Schenkman , M. L. 1996 . The role of strength in rising from a chair in the functionally impaired elderly. . Journal of Biomechanics , 29 : 1509 – 1513 .
- Manchester , D. , Woollacott , M. H. , Zederbauer‐Hylton , N. and Marin , O. 1989 . Visual, vestibular and. somatosensory contribution to balance control in the older adult. . Journal of Gerontology , 44 : M118 – M127 .
- McIlroy , W. E. and Maki , B. E. 1993 . Changes in early automatic postural responses associated with the prior planning and execution of a compensatory step. . Brain Research , 631 : 203 – 211 .
- Nashner , L. M. 1977 . Fixed patterns of rapid postural responses among leg muscles during stance. . Brain Research , 30 : 13 – 24 .
- Nashner , L. M. , Woollacott , M. H. and Tuma , G. 1979 . Organization of rapid responses to postural and locomotor‐like perturbation of standing man. . Experimental Brain Research , 36 : 463 – 476 .
- Shumway‐Cook , A. , Gruber , W. , Baldwin , M. and Liao , S. 1997 . The effect of multidimensional exercise on balance, mobility, and fall risk in community‐dwelling older adults. . Physical Therapy , 77 : 46 – 57 .
- Stelmach , G. E. , Teasdale , N. , DiFabio , R. P. and Phillips , J. 1989 . Age related decline in postural control mechanism. . International Journal of Aging & Human Development , 29 : 205 – 223 .
- Studenski , S. A. , Duncan , P. W. and Chandler , J. 1991 . Postural responses and effector factors in persons with unexplained falls: Results and methodologic issues. . Journal of the American Geriatric Society , 39 : 229 – 234 .
- Topp , R. , Mikesky , A. and Thompson , K. 1998 . Determinants of four functional tasks among older adults: An exploratory regression analysis. . Journal of Orthopedic Sports & Physical Therapy , 27 : 144 – 153 .
- Woollacott , M. H. , Shumway‐Cook , A. and Nashner , L. M. 1986 . Aging and posture control: Changes in sensory organization and muscular organization. . International Journal of Aging & Human Development , 23 : 97 – 114 .