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Original Articles

Further Tests of Adams’ Closed-Loop Theory

Response-Produced Feedback and the Error Detection Mechanism

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Pages 155-164 | Published online: 13 Aug 2013

References

  • Adams, J. A. A closed-loop theory of motor learning. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1971, 3, 111–150.
  • Adams, J. A., Goetz, E. T., & Marshall, P. H. Response feedback and motor learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972, 92, 391–397.
  • Keele, S. W., & Posner, M. I. Processing of feedback in rapid movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1968, 77, 353–363.
  • Newell, K. M. Flight feedback and learning a projectile task. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1973, 5, 65–72.
  • Schmidt, R. A. The index of preprogramming (IP): A statistical method for evaluating the role of feedback in simple movements. Psychonomic Science, 1972, 27, 83–85.
  • Schmidt, R. A., & Russell, D. G. Movement velocity and movement time as determiners of the degree of preprogramming in simple movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972, 96, 315–320.
  • Schmidt, R. A., & White, J. L. Evidence for an error detection mechanism in motor skills: A test of Adams' closed-loop theory. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1972 4, 143–153.

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