References
- Adams, J. A., & Dijkstra, S. Short-term memory for motor responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1966, 71, 314–318.
- Albe-Fessard, D., & Liebeskind, J. Origines des messages somato-sensitifs activant les cellules du cortex moteur chez le singe. Experimental Brain Research, 1966, 1, 127–146.
- Angel, R. W., Garland, M., & Fischler, M. Tracking errors amended without visual feedback. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1971, 89, 422–423.
- Annett, J. Acquisition of skill. British Medical Bulletin, 1971, 27, 266–271.
- Bahrick, H. P. An analysis of the stimulus variables influencing the proprioceptive control of movements. Psychological Review, 1957, 64, 324–328.
- Beggs, W. D. A., Andrew, J. A., Baker, M. L., Dove, S. R., Fairclough, I., & Howarth, C. I. The accuracy of non-visual aiming. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972, 24, 515–523.
- Bossom, J., & Ommaya, A. K. Visuo-motor adaptation (to prismatic transformation of the retinal image) in monkeys with bilateral dorsal rhizotomy. Brain, 1968, 91, 161–172.
- Boswell, J. J., & Bilodeau, E. A. Short-term retention of a simple motor task as a function of interpolated activity. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1964, 18, 227–230.
- Boyd, I. A., & Roberts, T. D. M. Proprioceptive discharge endings in the knee joint of the cat. Journal of Physiology, 1953, 122, 38–59.
- Brindley, G. S., & Merton, P. A. The absence of position sense in the human eye. Journal of Physiology, 1960, 153, 127–130.
- Brooks, V. B., & Stoney, S. D., Jr. Motor mechanisms: The role of the pyramidal system in motor control. Annual Review of Physiology, 1971, 33, 337–392.
- Browne, K., Lee, J., & Ring, P. A. The sensation of passive movement at the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe in man. Journal of Physiology, 1954, 203, 448–458.
- Burgess, P. R., & Clark, F. J. Characteristics of knee joint receptors in the cat. Journal of Physiology, 1969, 203, 317–335.
- Burke, D., & Gibbs, C. B. A comparison of free-moving and pressure levers in a positional control system. Ergonomics, 1965, 8, 23–29.
- Chernikoff, R., & Taylor, F. V. Reaction to kinesthetic stimulation resulting from sudden arm displacement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1952, 43, 1–8.
- Faust-Adams, A. S. Interference in short-term retention of discrete movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972, 96, 400–406.
- Festinger, I., & Canon, L. K. Information about spatial location based on knowledge about efference. Psychological Review, 1965, 72, 378–384.
- Fleishman, E. A., & Rich, S. Role of kinesthetic and spatial-visual abilities in perceptual-motor learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1963, 66, 6–11.
- Fleming, D. G., Vossius, G. W., Bowman, G., & Johnson, E. L. Adaptive properties of the eye-tracking system as revealed by moving-head and open-loop studies. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1969, 156, 825–850.
- Gibbs, C. B. The continuous regulation of skilled response by kinaesthetic feedback. British Journal of Psychology, 1954, 45, 24–39.
- Gibbs, C. B. Probability learning in step-input tracking. British Journal of Psychology, 1965, 56, 233–242.
- Higgins, J. R., & Angel, R. W. Correction of tracking errors without sensory feedback. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1970, 84, 412–416.
- Howarth, C. I., Beggs, W. D. A., & Bowden, J. The relationship between speed and accuracy of movement aimed at a target. Acta Psychologica, 1971, 35, 207–218.
- von Hoist, E. Relations between the central nervous system and peripheral organs. British Journal of Animal Behaviour, 1954, 3, 89–94.
- Howland, D., & Noble, M. The effect of physical constants of a control on tracking performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1953, 46, 353–360.
- Jones, B. Outflow and inflow in movement duplication. Perception and Psychophysics, 1972, 12, 95–96.
- Jones, B. Is there any proprioceptive feedback? Comments on Schmidt (1971). Psychological Bulletin, 1973, 79, 386–387.
- Jones, B. The role of central monitoring of efference in short-term memory for movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1974, 102, 37–43.
- Jordan, T. C. Characteristics of visual and proprioceptive response times in the learning of a motor skill. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972, 24, 524–535.
- Keele, S. W. Movement control in skilled motor performance. Psychological Bulletin, 1968, 70, 387–403.
- Komissarov, U. I. Chuvstvitel'nosti kinesteticheskogo analizatora i proizvolnye dvizheniya cheloveka. Voprosy Psikhologii, 1969, 15, 72–80.
- Lashley, K. S. The accuracy of movement in the absence of excitation from the moving organ. American Journal of Physiology, 1917, 43, 169–194.
- Lashley, K. S. The problem of serial order in behavior. In L. A. Jeffress (Ed.), Cerebral mechanisms in behavior: The Hixon Symposium. New York: Wiley, 1951.
- Laszlo, J. I. The performance of a simple motor task with kinaesthetic sense loss. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1966, 18, 1–8.
- Laszlo, J. I. Training of fast tapping with reduction of kinaesthetic, tactile, visual and auditory sensations. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1967, 19, 344–349.
- Lincoln, R. S. Learning and retaining a rate of movement with the aid of kinesthetic and verbal cues. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1956, 51, 199–204.
- Marteniuk, R. G., & Roy, E. A. The codability of kinesthetic location and distance information. Acta Psychologica, 1972, 36, 471–479.
- Matin, L. M., Matin, E., & Pola, J. Visual perception of direction when voluntary saccades occur. Perception and Psychophysics, 1970, 8, 9–14.
- Matthews, P. B. C., & Stein, R. B. The sensitivity of muscle spindle afferents to small sinusoidal changes of length. Journal of Physiology, 1969, 200, 723–743.
- Merton, P. A. Absence of conscious position sense in the human eyes. In M. B. Bender (Ed.), The oculomotor system. New York: Harper & Row, 1964. (a)
- Merton, P. A. Human position sense and sense of effort. Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology, 1964, 18, 387–400. (b)
- Miller, G. A., Galanter, E., & Pribram, K. H. Plans and the structure of behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1960.
- Mott, F. W., & Sherrington, C. S. Experiments upon the influence of sensory nerves upon movement and nutrition in the limbs. Preliminary communication. Proceedings of the Royal Society, 1895, 57, 481–488.
- North, J. D., & Lomnicki, Z. A. Further experiments on human operators in compensatory tracking tasks. Ergonomics, 1961, 4, 339–353.
- Notterman, J. M., & Page, D. E. Evaluation of mathematically equivalent tracking systems. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1962, 15, 683–716.
- Oscarsson, O., & Rosen, I. Short-latency projections to the cat's cerebral cortex from skin and muscle afferents in the contralateral forelimb. Journal of Physiology, 1966, 182, 164–184.
- Paillard, J., & Brouchon, M. Active and passive movements in the calibration of the position sense. In S. J. Freedman (Ed.), The neuropsychology of spatially oriented behavior. Homewood, Illinois: Dorsey Press, 1968.
- Posner, M. I. Characteristics of visual and kinesthetic memory codes. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1967, 75, 103–107.
- Posner, M. I., & Konick, A. F. Short-term retention of visual and kinesthetic information. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 1966, 1, 71–86.
- Rabbitt, P. M. A. Errors and error correction in choice response tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1966, 71, 264–272. (a)
- Rabbitt, P. M. A. Error correction without external error signals. Nature, 1966, 212, 438. (b)
- Rabbitt, P. M. A. Time to detect errors as a function of factors affecting choice-response time. Acta Psychologist, 1967, 27, 131–142.
- Rabbitt, P. M. A., & Phillips, S. Error-detection and correct latencies as a function of S-R compatibility. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1967, 19, 37–42.
- Rose, J. E., & Mountcastle, V. B. Touch and Kinesthesis. In J. Field (Ed.), Handbook of physiology. Section I. Neurophysiology. Vol. 1. American Physiological Society, 1959.
- Ruch, T. C. Motor systems. Handbook of experimental psychology, New York: Wiley, 1951.
- Schmidt, R. A. Proprioception and the timing of motor responses. Psychological Bulletin, 1971, 76, 383–393.
- Skoglund, S. Anatomical and physiological studies of knee-joint innervation in the cat. Acta Physiologica, Scandinavia, 1956, 36(Suppl. 124).
- Smothergill, D. W. Accuracy and variability in the localization of spatial target at three age levels. Developmental Psychology, 1973, 8, 62–66.
- Solomon, R. L., & Turner, L. H. Discriminative classical conditioning in dogs paralyzed by curare can later control discriminative avoidance responses in the normal state. Psychological Review, 1962, 69, 202–219.
- Steinbach, M. J., & Held, R. Eye tracking of observer-generated target movements. Science, 1968, 161, 187–188.
- Stelmach, G. E. The accuracy of reproducing target positions under various tensions. Psychonomic Science, 1968, 13, 287–288.
- Taub, E., & Berman, A. J. Movement and learning in the absence of sensory feedback. In S. J. Freedman (Ed.), The neuropsychology of spatially oriented behavior. Homewood, Illinois: Dorsey Press, 1968.
- Taub, E., Perella, P. N., & Barro, G. Behavioral development in monkeys following bilateral forelimb deafferentation on the first day of life. Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1972.
- Vince, M. A. Corrective movements in a pursuit task. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1948, 1, 85–103.
- Weiss, B. The role of proprioceptive feedback in positioning responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1954, 47, 215–224.
- Williams, H. L., Beaver, W. S., Spence, M. T., & Rundell, O. H. Digital and kinesthetic memory with interpolated information processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1969, 80, 530–536.
- Woodworth, R. S. The accuracy of voluntary movement. Psychological Review, 1899, 3(Monogr. Suppl. 2).