References
- Bock, R. D., & Haggard, E. A. The use of multivariate analysis of variance in behavioral research. In D. K. Whitla (Ed.), Handbook of measurement and assessment in behavioral sciences. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1968.
- Cottrell, N. B. Performance in the presence of other human beings: Mere presence, audience, and affiliation effects. In E. C. Simmel, R. A. Hoppe, & G. A. Milton (Eds.), Social facilitation and imitative behavior. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1968.
- Cottrell, N. B. Social facilitation. In C. G. McClintock (Ed.), Experimental social psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1972.
- Cottrell, N. B., Rittle, R. H., & Wack, D. L. Presence of an audience and list type (competitional or noncompetitional) as joint determinants of performance in pairedassociates learning. Journal of Personality, 1967, 35, 425–434.
- Cottrell, N. B., Wack, D. L., Sekarak, G. J., & Rittle, R. H. Social facilitation of dominant responses by the presence of an audience and the mere presence of others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1968, 9, 245–250.
- Cohen, J. L., & Davis, J. H. Effects of audience status, evaluatory and time of action on performance with hidden-word problems. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1973, 27, 74–85.
- Ganzer, V. J. Effects of audience presence and test anxiety on learning and retention in a serial learning situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1968, 8, 194–199.
- Greenhouse, S. W., & Geisser, S. On methods in the analysis of profile data. Psychometrika, 1959, 24, 95–112.
- Henchy, T., & Glass, D. C. Evaluation apprehension and the social facilitation of dominant and subordinate responses. Journal of Personality and social Psychology, 1968, 4, 446–454.
- Hunt, P. J., & Hillery, J. M. Social facilitation in a coaction setting. An examination of the effects over learning trials. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1973, 9, 563–571.
- Klinger, E. Feedback effects and social facilitation of vigilance performance: Mere coaction versus potential evaluation. Psychonomic Science, 1969, 14, 161–162.
- Martens, R. Effect on performance of learning a complex motor task in the presence of spectators. Research Quarterly, 1969, 40, 317–323.
- Martens, R., & Landers, D. M. Coaction effects on a muscular endurance task. Research Quarterly, 1969, 40, 733–737.
- Martens, R., & Landers, D. M. Evaluation potential as a determinant of coaction effects. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1972, 8, 347–359.
- Newell, K. M., & Martens, R. Applications of multivariate analysis of variance in motor behavior research. In M. G. Wade, & R. Martens (Eds.), Psychology of motor behavior and sport. Urbana, III: Human Kinetics Publishers, 1974.
- Paulus, P. B., & Murdoch, P. Anticipated evaluation and audience presence in the enhancement of dominant responses. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1971, 7, 280–291.
- Rajecki, D. W., Ickes, W. J., Corcoran, C., & Lenerz, K. Social facilitation: Mere presence revisited. Unpublished manuscript, University of Wisconsin, 1974.
- Triplett, N. The dynamogenic factors in pacemaking and competition. American Journal of Psychology, 1897, 9, 507–533.
- Walters, R. H. The influence of the presence and absence of others on learning and performance. In D. Glass (Ed.), Biology and behavior environmental influences. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1972, in press.
- Zajonc, R. B. Social facilitation. Science, 1965, 149, 269–274.
- Zajonc, R. B. social facilitation in cockroaches. In E. C. Simmel, R. A. Hoppe, & G. A. Milton (Eds.), Social facilitation and imitative behavior. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1968.
- Zajonc, R. B. Compresence. Invited paper read at the Midwestern Psychological Association Meetings, Cleveland, Ohio, May, 1972.
- Zajonc, R. B. & Nieuwenhuyse, B. Relationship between word frequency and recognition: Perceptual process or response bias? Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1964, 67, 276–285.
- Zajonc, R. B., & Sales, S. M. Social facilitation of dominant and subordinate responses. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1966, 2, 160–168.