References
- Angel, R. W. Electromyography during voluntary movement. The two-burst pattern. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1974, 36, 493–498.
- Angel, R. W. Myoelectric patterns associated with ballistic movements: Effect of unexpected changes in load. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 1975, 1, 96–103. (a)
- Angel, R. W. Electromyographic patterns during ballistic movement of normal and spastic limbs. Brain Research, 1975, 99, 387–392. (b)
- Angel, R. W. Antagonist muscle activity during rapid arm movements: Central versus proprioceptive influences. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 1977, 40, 683–686.
- Barnett, C. H., & Harding, D. The activity of antagonist muscles during voluntary movement. Annals of Physical Medicine, 1955, 2, 290–293.
- Basmajian, J. V. Muscles Alive: Their Functions Revealed by Electromyography. The Williams & Wilkins, Co., 1962.
- Basmajian, J. V. & Latif, M. A. Integrated actions and functions of the chief flexors of the elbow. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 1957, 39-A, 1106–1118.
- Engberg, I., & Lundberg, A. An electromyographical analysis of muscular activity in the hind limb of the cat during unrestrained locomotion. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 1969, 75, 614–630.
- Freund, H. J., & Budingen, H. J. The relationship between speed and amplitude of the fastest voluntary contractions of human arm muscles. Experimental Brain Research, 1978, 31, 1–12.
- Garland, H., & Angel, R. W. Spinal and supraspinal factors in voluntary movement. Experimental Neurology, 1971, 33, 343–350.
- Garland, H., Angel, R. W., & Moore, W. E. Activity of triceps brachii during voluntary elbow extension: Effect of lidocaine blockade of elbow flexors. Experimental Neurology, 1972, 37, 231–235.
- Hallett, M. Physiology and pathophysiology of voluntary movement. Current Neurology, 1979, 2, 351–376.'
- Hallett, M., & Khoshbin, S. A physiological mechanism of bradykinesia. Brain, 1980, 103, 301–314.
- Hallett, M., Shahani, B. T., & Young, R. R. EMG analysis of stereotyped voluntary movements in man. Journal of Neorology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 1975, 38, 1154–1161.
- Kugler, P. N., Kelso, J. A. S., & Turvey, M. T. On the concept of coordinative structures as dissipative structures:-I. Theoretical lines of convergence. In G. E. Stelmach and J. Requin (Eds.), Tutorials in Motor Behavior. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co., 1980.
- Lestienne, F. Effects of inertial load and velocity on the braking process of voluntary limb movements. Experimental Brain Research, 1979, 35, 407–418.
- Nashner, L. M. Fixed patterns of rapid postural responses among leg muscles during stance. Experimental Brain Research, 1977, 30, 13–24.
- Partridge, L. D. Motor control and the myotatic reflex. American Journal of Physical Medicine, 1961, 40, 96–103.
- Schmidt, R. A. On the theoretical status of time in motor program representations. In G. E. Stelmach and J. Requin (Eds.), Tutorials in Motor Behavior. Amsterdam: NorthHolland Publishing Co., 1980.
- Schmidt, R. A., Zelaznik, H., Hawkins, B., Frank, J. S., & Quinn, J. T., Jr., Motor-output variability: A theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts. Psychological Review, 1979, 86, 415–451.
- Shapiro, D. C, Zernicke, R. F., Gregor, R. J., & Diestel, J. D. Evidence for generalized motor programs using gait pattern analysis. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1981, 13, 33–47.
- Wachholder, K. Willkurliche haltunghund bewegung insbesondere in lichte electrophysiologischer untersuchungeer. Ergenbnisse der Physiologie, 1928, 26, 568–775.
- Wachholder, K., & Altenburger, H. Beitage zur physiologie der willkurlichen bewegung. 10. Einzelbewegungen. Pflugers Archiv fur die gesamte physiologie des menschen under der tiere, 1926, 324, 642–661.
- Wadman, W. J., Denier van der Gon, J. J., & Derksen, R. J. A. Muscle activation patterns for fast goal-directed arm movements. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 1980, 6, 19–37.
- Wadman, W. J., Denier van der Gon, J. J., Genze, R. H., & Mol, C. R. Control of fast goaldirected arm movements. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 1979, 5, 3–17.
- Wallace, S. A. An impulse-timing theory for reciprocal control of muscular activity in rapid, discrete movements. Journal of Motor Behavior, 1981, 13, 144–160.
- Wallace, S. A., Frankeny, J.R., & Larish D. D. Effects of initial limb position on the accuracy, reaction time and electromyographic patterns of rapid movements. Human Movement Science, 1982, in press.