13
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Modeling the Neurological Control of Human Movements

&
Pages 462-473 | Received 09 May 1988, Published online: 13 Aug 2013

References

  • Bekey, G. A. (1962). Sampled data models of the human operator in a control system. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering, UCLA.
  • Bizzi, E., Dev, P., Morasso, P., & Polit, A. (1978). Effects of load disturbances during centrally initiated movements. Journal of Neurophysiology, 41, 542–556.
  • Capaday, C., & Cooke, J. D. (1983). Vibration induced changes in movement-related EMG activity in humans. Experimental Brain Research, 52, 139–146.
  • Capaday, C., & Stein, R. (1986). Amplitude modulation of the soleus H-reflex in the human during walking and standing. Journal of Neuroscience, 6, 1308–1313.
  • Cooke, J. D. (1979). Dependence of human arm movements on limb mechanical properties. Brain Research, 165, 366–369.
  • Crenna, P., & Frigo, C. (1987). Excitability of the soleus H-reflex arc during walking and stepping in man. Experimental Brain Research, 66, 49–60.
  • Dichgans, J., Bizzi, E., Morasso, P., & Tagliasco, V. (1974). The role of vestibular and neck afferents during eye head coordination in the monkey. Brain Research, 71, 225–232.
  • Eklund, G. (1972). Position sense and state of contraction; The effects of vibration. Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 35, 606–611.
  • Freund, H. J., & Budingen, H. J. (1978). The relationship between speed and amplitude of the fastest voluntary contractions of human arm muscles. Experimental Brain Research, 31, 1–12.
  • Gielen, C. C. A.M., van den Oosten, K., & Pull ter Gunne, F. (1985). Relation between EMG activation patterns and kinematic properties of aimed arm movements. Journal of Motor Behavior, 17, 421–442.
  • Goodwin, G. M., McCloskey, D. I., & Matthews, P. B. C. (1974). The contribution of muscle afferents to kinesthesia shown by vibration induced illusions of movement and by the effects of paralysing joint afferents. Brain, 95, 705–748.
  • Gottlieb, G., Agarwal, G., & Stark, L. (1970). Interactions between voluntary and posturial mechanisms of the human motor system. Journal of Neurophysiology, 33, 365–381.
  • Hannaford, B., Cheron, G., & Stark, L. (1985). Effects of applied vibration on triphasic electromyographic patterns in neurologically ballistic head movements. Experimental Neurology, 88, 447–460.
  • Hannaford, B., Kim, W. S., Lee, S. H., & Stark, L. (1986). Neurological control of head movements: Inverse modeling and electromyographic evidence. Mathematical Biosciences, 78, 159–178.
  • Hannaford, B., & Stark, L. (1985). Roles of the elements of the triphasic control signal. Experimental Neurology, 90, 619–634.
  • Hannaford, B., & Stark, L. (1987). Late agonist activation burst (PC) required for optimal head movement: A simulation study. Biological Cybernetics, 57, 321–330.
  • Hoy, M., Zernicke, R., & Smith, J. (1985). Contrasting roles of inertial and muscle moments at knee and ankle during paw-shake response. Journal of Neurophysiology, 54, 1271–1281.
  • Lestienne, F. (1979). Effects of inertial load velocity on the braking process of voluntary limb movements. Experimental Brain Research, 35, 407–418.
  • Navas, F., & Stark, L. (1968). Sampling or intermittency in the hand control system. Biophysical Journal, 8, 252–302.
  • Ramos, C. F., & Stark, L. W. (1987). Simulation studies of descending and reflex control of fast movements. Journal of Motor Behavior, 19, 38–62.
  • Schieppati, M. (1987). The Hoffman reflex: A means of assessing spinal reflex excitability and its descending control in man. Progress in Neurobiology, 28, 345–376.
  • Schmidt, R. A., & McGowen, C. (1980). Terminal accuracy of unexpectedly loaded rapid movements. Journal of Motor Behavior, 12, 149–161.
  • Sittig, A. G., Denier van der Gon, J. J., & Gielen, C. C. A.M. (1987). The contribution of afferent information on position and velocity to the control of slow and fast human forearm movements. Experimental Brain Research, 67, 33–40.
  • Stark, L. (1968). Neurological Control Systems. New York: Plenum Press.
  • Terzuolo, C. A., & Viviani, P. (1974). Parameters of motion and EMG activities during some simple motor tasks in normal subjects and cerebellar patients. In I. S. Cooper, M. Riklan, & R. S. Snider (Eds.). The Cerebellum, Epilepsy and Behavior, pp. 173215, New York, Plenum Press.
  • Wadman, W. J., Boerhout, W., & Denier van der Gon, J. J. (1980). Responses of the arm movement control system to force impulses. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 6, 280–302.
  • Wadman, W. J., Denier van der Gon, J. J., Geuze, R. H., & Mol, C. R. (1979). Control of fast goal-directed arm movements. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 5, 3–17.
  • Wallace, S. A. (1981). An impulse-timing theory for reciprocal control of muscular activity in rapid, discrete movements. Journal of Motor Behavior, 13, 144–160.
  • Wierzbicka, M. M., Wiegner, A. W., & Shahani, B. T. (1986). Role of agonist and antagonist muscles in fast arm movements in man. Experimental Brain Research, 63, 331–340.
  • Winters, J. M., & Stark, L. (1985). Analysis of fundamental human movement patterns through the use of in-depth antagonistic muscle models. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. BME-32, 826–839.
  • Winters, J. M., & Stark, L. (1987). Muscle models: What is gained and what is lost by varying model complexity. Biological Cybernetics, 55, 403–420.
  • Young, L. R., & Stark, L. (1963). Variable feedback experiments testing a sampled data model for eye tracking movements. IEEE Transactions on Human Factors in Electronics. HFE-4, 38–51.
  • Zangemeister, W. H., Jones, A., & Stark, L. (1981). Dynamics of head movement trajectories: Main sequence relationship. Experimental Neurology, 71, 76–91.
  • Zangemeister, W. H., Lehman, S., & Stark, L. (1981). Sensitivity analysis and optimization for a head movement model. Biological Cybernetics, 41, 33–45.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.