147
Views
142
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Acquisition of Route and Survey Knowledge in the Absence of Vision

, , , , &
Pages 19-43 | Received 18 Oct 1988, Published online: 13 Aug 2013

References

  • Banerjee, M. N. (1928). Blindfold description of distance. Indian Journal of Psychology, 3, 95–99.
  • Book, A., & Garling, T. (1981). Maintenance of orientation during locomotion in unfamiliar environments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 7, 995–1006.
  • Cratty, B. J. (1965). Perceptual thresholds of non-visual locomotion: Part 1. Department of Physical Education Monograph. Los Angeles: University of California at Los Angeles.
  • Cratty, B. J. & Williams, H. G. (1966). Perceptual thresholds of non-visual locomotion: Pt. 2. Department of Physical Education Monograph. Los Angeles: University of California at Los Angeles.
  • Dodds, A., Howarth, C., & Carter, D. (1982). Mental maps of the blind: The role of previous visual experience. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 76, 5–12.
  • D'Oliveira, E. J. (1939). Place of the pilot in formation flight. Revista Medicina Latina Americana, 24, 1232–1235.
  • Fujita, N., Loomis, J. M., Klatzky, R. L., & Golledge, R. G. (1989). A minimal representation for dead-reckoning navigation: Updating the homing vector. Manuscript submitted for publication.
  • Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston, MA: Houghton-Mifflin.
  • Golledge, R. G., Smith, T. R., Pellegrino, J. W., Doherty, S., & Marshall, S. P. A conceptual model and empirical analysis of children's acquisition of spatial knowledge. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 5, 125–152.
  • Harris, J. C. (1967). Veering tendency as a function of anxiety in the blind. American Foundation of the Blind Research Bulletin, 14, 53–63.
  • Hart, R. A., & Moore, G. T. (1973). The development of spatial cognition: A review. In R. Downs and D. Stea (Eds.), Image and environment (pp. 246–288) New York: Aldine.
  • Kosslyn, S. M. (1980). Image and mind. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Landau, B., Gleitman, H., & Spelke, E. (1981). Spatial knowledge and geometric representation in a child blind from birth. Science, 213, 1275–1277.
  • Lederman, S. J., Klatzky, R. L., Collins, A., & Wardell, J. (1987). Exploring environments by hand or foot: Time-based heuristics for encoding distance in movement space. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 606–614.
  • Lindberg, E. (1984). Acquisition of cognitive maps of large-scale environments. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Umea, Umea, Sweden.
  • Lindberg, E., & Garling, T. (1981). Acquisition of locational information about reference points during blindfolded and sighted locomotion: Effects of a concurrent task and locomotion paths. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 22, 101–108.
  • Lloyd, R., & Heivly, C. (1987). Systematic distortions in urban cognitive maps. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 77, 191–207.
  • Loomis, J. M., Cicinelli, J. G., & Hebert, C. (1989). A low-cost measurement system for studies of human locomotion. Manuscript in preparation.
  • Lund, F. H. (1930). Physical asymmetries and disorientation. American Journal of Psychology, 42, 51–62.
  • Lynch, K. (1960). Image of the city. Cambridge, MA: M. I. T. Press.
  • Muller M., & Wehner, R. (1988). Path integration in desert ants, Cataglyphis fortis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 85, 5287–5290.
  • Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. (1967). The child's conception of space. New York: W. W. Norton.
  • Pick, H. L., Jr., & Lockman, J. J. (1981). From frames of reference to spatial representations. In L. S. Liben, A. H. Patterson, & N. Newcombe (Eds.), Spatial representation and behavior across the life span (pp. 39–61) New York: Academic Press.
  • Poulton, E. C. (1979). Models for biases in judging sensory magnitude. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 777–803.
  • Presson, C. C., & Hazelrigg, M. D. (1984). Building spatial representations through primary and second learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 10, 716–722.
  • Rieser, J. J., Guth, D. A., & Hill, E. W. (1982). Mental processes mediating independent travel: Implications for orientation and mobility. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 76, 213–219.
  • Rieser, J. J., Lockman, J. J., & Pick, H. L., Jr. (1980). The role of visual experience in knowledge of spatial layout. Perception & Psychophysics, 28, 185–190.
  • Rouse, D. L., & Worchel, P. (1955). Veering tendency in the blind. The New Outlook for the Blind, 49, 115–119.
  • Sadalla, E. K., & Montello, D. R. (1989). Remembering changes in direction. Environment and Behavior, 21, 346–363.
  • Schaeffer, A. A. (1928). Spiral movement in man. Journal of Morphology, 45, 293–398.
  • Schutz, R. W., & Roy, E. R. (1973). Absolute error: The devil in disguise. Journal of Motor Behavior, 5, 141–153.
  • Siegel, A. W., & White, S. H. (1975). The development of spatial representations of largescale environments. In H. W. Reese, (Ed.), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. 10). New York: Academic Press.
  • Spray, J. A. (1986). Absolute error revisited: An accuracy indicator in disguise. Journal of Motor Behavior, 18, 225–238.
  • Stevens, S. S., & Greenbaum, H. B. (1966). Regression effect in psychophysical judgment. Perception & Psychophysics, 1, 439–446.
  • Strelow, E. R. (1985). What is needed for a theory of mobility: Direct perception and cognitive maps—lessons from the blind. Psychological Review, 92, 226–248.
  • Thorndyke, P. W., & Hayes-Roth, B. (1982). Differences in spatial knowledge acquired from maps and navigation. Cognitive Psychology, 14, 560–589.
  • Tversky, B. (1981). Distortions in memory for maps. Cognitive Psychology, 13, 407–433.
  • Worchel, P. (1951). Space perception and orientation in the blind. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 65, 1–27 (Whole No. 332).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.