Mechanisms Underlying Accuracy in Fast Goal-Directed Arm Movements in Man

References

• Angel, R. W. (1976). Efference copy and the control of movement. Neurology, 26, 1164–1168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asatryan, D. G., & Feldman, A. G. (1965). Functional tuning of nervous system with control of movement or maintenance of a steady posture. I. Mechanographic analysis of the work of the joint on execution of a postural task. Biophysics, 10, 925–935.
   Google Scholar
• van den Berg, R., Mooi, B., Denier van der Gon, J. J., Gielen, C. C. A.M., & van der Meulen, J. H. P. (1987). Equipment for the quantification of motor performance for clinical purposes. Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 25, 311–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bigland, B., & Lippold, O. C. J. (1954). The relation between force, velocity and integrated electrical activity in human muscles. Journal of Physiology, 123, 214–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks, V. B. (1986). The neural basis of motor control, New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Capaday, C., & Cooke, J. D. (1981). The effect of muscle vibration on the attainment of intended final position during voluntary human arm movements. Experimental Brain Research, 42, 228–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capaday, C., & Cooke, J. D. (1983). Vibration-induced changes in movement-related EMG activity in humans. Experimental Brain Research, 52, 139–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke, J. D., & Diggles V. A. (1984). Rapid error correction during human arm movements: Evidence for central monitoring. Journal of Motor Behavior, 16, 348–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crossman, E. R. F.W., & Goodeve, P. J. (1963). Feedback control of hand-movement and Fitts' law. Paper presented at the meeting of the Experimental Psychology Society, Oxford, July 1963. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1983, 35A, 251–278.
   Google Scholar
• Darling, W. G., & Cooke, J. D. (1987). A linked muscular activation model for movement generation and control. Journal of Motor Behavior, 19, 333–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denier van der Gon, J. J. (1988). Motor control: Aspects of its organisation, control signals and properties. In W. Wallinga, H. B. K. Boom, & J. de Vries (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th Congress of the International Electrophysiological Society, June 1988, Enschede, The Netherlands (pp. 9–17). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Feldman A. G. (1986). Once more on the equilibrium-point hypothesis (X-model) for motor control. Journal of Motor Behavior, 18, 17–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitts, P. M. (1954). The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47, 381–391.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flament, D., Hore, J., & Vilis, T. (1984). Braking of fast and accurate elbow flexions in the monkey. Journal of Physiology, 349, 195–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgopoulos, A. P., Kalaska, J. F., & Massey, J. T. (1981). Spatial trajectories and reaction times of aimed movements: Effects of practice, uncertainty and change in target location. Journal of Neurophysiology, 46, 725–743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gielen, C. C. A.M., & Houk, J. C. (1984). Nonlinear viscosity of human wrist. Journal of Neurophysiology, 52, 553–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon, J., & Ghez, C. (1987). Trajectory control in targeted force impulses. III. Compensatory adjustments for initial errors. Experimental Brain Research, 67, 253–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, A. V (1938). The heat of shortening and the dynamic constants of muscle. Proceedings of The Royal Society B, 126, 136–195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan, N. (1984). An organizing principle for a class of voluntary movements. Journal of Neuroscience, 4, 2745–2754.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jø rgensen, K. (1976). Force-velocity relationship in human elbow flexors and extensors. In P.V. Komi (Ed.), International Series on Biomechanics (Vol. 1A). Baltimore: University Park Press.
   Google Scholar
• Keele, S. W. (1968). Movement control in skilled motor performance. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 387–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, P. B. C. (1982). Where does Sherrington's muscular sense originate? Muscles, joints, corrollary discharges? Annual Review of Neuroscience, 5, 189–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, D. A., Smith, J. E. K., & Wright, C. E. (1982). Models for the speed and accuracy of aimed movements. Psychological Review, 89, 443–482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newell, K. M., Carlton, L. G. & Carlton, M. J. (1982). The relationship of impulse to timing error. Journal of Motor Behavior, 12, 47–56.
   Google Scholar
• Pachella, R. G. (1974). The interpretation of reaction time in information processing research. In B. H. Kantowitz (Ed.), Human information processing: Tutorials in performance and cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Partridge, L. D., & Benton, L. A. (1981). Muscle, the motor. In V. B. Brooks (Ed.), Handbook of physiology: Motor control (pp. 43–106). Bethesda: American Physiological Society.
   Google Scholar
• Pélisson, D., Prablanc, C., Goodale, M. A., & Jeannerod, M. (1986). Visual control of reaching movements without vision of the limb. II. Evidence of fast unconscious processes correcting the trajectory of the hand to the final position of a double-step stimulus. Experimental Brain Research, 62, 303–311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prablanc, C., Pélisson, D., & Goodale, M. A. (1986). Visual control of reaching movements without vision of the limb. I. Role of retinal feedback of target position in guiding the hand. Experimental Brain Research, 62, 293–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, R. A. (1988). Motor control and learning: A behavioral emphasis. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, R. A., Zelaznik, H., Hawkins, B., Frank, J. S., & Quinn, J. T. (1979). Motor-output variability: A theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts. Psychological Review, 86, 415–451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherwood, D. E. (1986). Impulse characteristics in rapid movement: Implications for impulse-variability models. Journal of Motor Behavior, 18, 188–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein, R. B., & Lee, R. G. (1981) Tremor and clonus. In V. B. Brooks (Ed.), Handbook of physiology: Motor control (pp. 325–344). Bethesda: American Physiological Society.
   Google Scholar
• Walter, C. D. (1985). Independent control of initial kinematics and terminal oscillations of rapid positioning movements. Experimental Brain Research, 60, 402–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter, D. A. (1979). Biomechanics of human movement, New York: Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Woodworth, R. S. (1899). The accuracy of voluntary movements. Psychological Review, 3, 1–114.
   Google Scholar