65
Views
149
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Control of Trajectory Modifications in Target-Directed Reaching

, &
Pages 140-152 | Received 23 Jan 1992, Published online: 14 Jul 2010

References

  • Adamovich , S. V. and Feldman , A. G. 1984 . Model of central regulation of the parameters of motor trajectories . Biophysics , 29 : 338 – 342 .
  • Abdusamatov , R. M. , Adamovich , S. V. and Feldman , A. G. 1987 . “ A model for one-joint motor control in man ” . In Motor control , Edited by: Gantchev , G. N. , Dimitrov , B. and Gatev , P. 183 – 187 . New York : Plenum Press .
  • An , K. N. , Hui , F. C. , Morrey , B. F. , Linscheid , R. L. and Chao , E. Y. 1981 . Muscles across the elbow joint: A biomechanical analysis . Journal of Biomechanics , 14 : 659 – 669 .
  • Bizzi , E. , Accornero , N. , Chapple , W. and Hogan , N. 1984 . Posture control and trajectory formation during arm movement . Journal of Neuroscience , 4 : 2738 – 2744 .
  • Feldman , A. G. 1966 . Functional tuning of the nervous system with control of movement or maintenance of a steady posture. II. Controllable parameters of the muscles . Biophysics , 11 : 565 – 578 .
  • Feldman , A. G. 1980 . Superposition of motor programs. II. Rapid forearm flexion in man . Neuroscience , 5 : 91 – 95 .
  • Feldman , A. G. 1986 . Once more on the equilibrium-point hypothesis (λ model) for motor control . Journal of Motor Behavior , 18 : 17 – 54 .
  • Feldman , A. G. , Adamovich , S. V. , Ostry , D. J. and Flanagan , J. R. 1990 . “ The origins of electromyograms—Explanations based on the equilibrium point hypothesis ” . In Multiple muscle systems: Biomechanics and movement organization , Edited by: Winters , J. and Woo , S. 195 – 212 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Flanagan , J. R. , Feldman , A. G. and Ostry , D. J. 1992 . “ Equilibrium trajectories underlying rapid target-directed arm movements ” . In Tutorials in motor behavior II , Edited by: Stelmach , G. E. and Requin , J. 661 – 676 . Amsterdam : North-Holland .
  • Flash , T. 1987 . The control of hand equilibrium trajectories in multi-joint arm movements . Biological Cybernetics , 57 : 57 – 74 .
  • Flash , T. and Henis , E. 1991 . Arm trajectory modification during reaching towards visual targets . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 3 : 220 – 230 .
  • Gielen , C. C. A. M. , van den Heuvel , P. J. M. and van der Gon , J. J. Denier . 1984 . Modification of muscle activation patterns during fast goal-directed arm movements . Journal of Motor Behavior , 16 : 2 – 19 .
  • Georgopoulos , A. P. , Kalaska , J. F. and Massey , J. T. 1981 . Spatial trajectories and reaction times of aimed movements: Effects of practice, uncertainty, and change in target location . Journal of Neurophysiology , 46 : 725 – 743 .
  • Hill , A. V. 1938 . The heat of shortening and the dynamic constants of muscles . Proceedings of the Royal Society (London) , B126 : 136 – 195 .
  • Hogan , N. 1984 . An organizing principle for a class of voluntary movements . Journal of Neuroscience , 4 : 2745 – 2754 .
  • Hollerbach , J. M. and Flash , T. 1982 . Dynamic interactions between limb segments during planar arm movement . Biological Cybernetics , 44 : 67 – 71 .
  • Massey , J. , Caminiti , T. R. , Schwartz , A. B. and Georgopoulos , A. P. 1986 . “ On information processing and performing a movement sequence ” . In Generation and modulation of action patterns. Experimental Brain Research Series , Edited by: Heuer , H. and Fromm , C. Vol. 15 , 242 – 251 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag. .
  • Megaw , E. D. 1974 . Possible modification to a rapid on-going programmed manual response . Brain Research , 71 : 425 – 441 .
  • Milner , T. E. 1992 . A model for the generation of movements requiring endpoint precision . Neuroscience , 49 : 487 – 496 .
  • Munhall , K. G. and Löfqvist , A. 1992 . Gestural aggregation in speech: Laryngeal gestures . Journal of Phonetics , 20 : 111 – 126 .
  • Paulignan , Y. , MacKenzie , C. , Marteniuk , R. and Jeannerod , M. 1991 . Selective perturbation of visual input during prehension movements. 1. The effects of changing object position . Experimental Brain Research , 83 : 502 – 512 .
  • Péllison , D. , Prablanc , C. , Goodale , M. A. and Jeannerod , M. 1986 . Visual control of reaching movements without vision of the limb. II. Evidence of fast unconscious processes correcting the trajectory of the hand to the final position of a double-step stimulus . Experimental Brain Research , 62 : 303 – 311 .
  • Soechting , J. F. and Lacquaniti , F. 1981 . Invariant aspects of a pointing movement in man . Journal of Neuroscience , 1 : 710 – 720 .
  • Soechting , J. F. and Lacquaniti , F. 1983 . Modification of trajectory of a pointing movement in response to a change in target location . Journal of Neurophysiology , 49 : 548 – 564 .
  • Van Sonderen , J. F. and van der Gon , J. J. Denier . 1990 . A simulation study of a programme generator for centrally programmed fast two-joint arm movements: Responses to single-and double-step displacements . Biological Cybernetics , 63 : 35 – 44 .
  • Van Sonderen , J. F. , Gielen , C. C. A.M. and van der Gon , J. J. Denier . 1989 . Motor programmes for goal-directed movements are continuously adjusted according to changes in target location . Experimental Brain Research , 78 : 139 – 146 .
  • Winter , D. A. 1979 . Biomechanics of human movements , New York : Wiley .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.