44
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Effect of a Terminal Constraint on Control of Balance during Sit-to-Stand

&
Pages 247-256 | Received 26 Mar 1993, Published online: 14 Jul 2010

References

  • Belen'kii , V. Y , Gurfinkel , V. S. and Pal'tsev , Y. I. 1967 . On the elements of control of voluntary movement . Biofizika , 12 : 135 – 141 .
  • Berthoz , A. and Pozzo , T. 1988 . “ Intermittent head stabilization during postural & locomotory tasks in humans ” . In Posture and gait: Development, adaptation and modulation , Edited by: Amblard , B. , Berthoz , A. and Clarac , F. 189 – 198 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Bouisset , S. and Zattara , M. 1987 . Biomechanical study of the programming of anticipatory postural adjustments associated with voluntary movement . Journal of Biomechanics , 20 : 735 – 742 .
  • Cavallo , V. and Laurent , M. 1988 . Visual information and skill level in time to collision estimation . Perception , 17 : 623 – 632 .
  • Cordo , P. J. and Nasher , L. M. 1982 . Properties of postural adjustments with rapid arm movement . Journal of Neurophysiology , 47 : 187 – 302 .
  • Crenna , P. , Frigo , C. , Massion , J. and Pedotti , A. 1987 . Forward and backward axial synergies in man . Experimental Brain Research , 65 : 538 – 548 .
  • Do , M. C. and Roby-Brami , A. 1991 . The influence of a reduced plantar support surface area on the compensatory reactions to a forward fall . Experimental Brain Research , 84 : 443 – 449 .
  • Friedli , W. G. , Cohen , L. , Hallet , M. , Stanhope , S. and Simon , S. R. 1988 . Postural adjustments associated with rapid voluntary arm movements. II. Biomechanical analysis . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 51 : 232 – 243 .
  • Gordon , M. E. 1990 . An analysis of the biomechanics and muscular synergies of human standing (Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University, 1990) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 52 : 373B
  • Gurfinkel , V. S. , Lipshits , M. I. , Mori , S. and Popov , K. E. 1981 . Stabilization of body position as the main task of postural regulation . Human Physiology , 7 : 155 – 164 .
  • Horak , F. B. , Esselman , P. , Anderson , M. E. and Lynch , M. K. 1984 . The effects of movement velocity, mass displaced and task certainty on associated postural adjustments made by normal and hemiplegic individuals . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry , 47 : 1020 – 1028 .
  • Hoy , M. G. , Stevenson , P. , Snow-Harter , C. and Marcus , R. 1990 . Effects of a strength-training program on the dynamics of rising from a chair in elderly women . Proceedings of the 14th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics , 14 : 113 – 114 .
  • Kuo , A. D. and Zajac , F. E. 1992 . “ An analysis of biomechanical constraints on the coordination of standing posture ” . In Posture and gait: Control mechanisms , Edited by: Woollacott , M. and Horak , F. 344 – 347 . Eugene, OR : University of Oregon Books . 1992
  • Lee , D. N. 1976 . A theory of visual control of braking based on information about time-to-collision . Perception , 5 : 437 – 459 .
  • Lee , D. N. , Lishman , J. R. and Thomson , J. A. 1982 . Regulation of gait in long jumping . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 8 : 448 – 459 .
  • Lee , W. A. , Michaels , C. E. and Pai , Y.-C. 1990 . The organization of torque and EMG activity during bilateral handle pulls by standing humans . Experimental Brain Research , 82 : 304 – 314 .
  • Lee , W. A. and Rogers , M. W. 1987 . Mechanical and cognitive constraints on standing influence postural adjustments and maximal forces during pulling . Neuroscience Abstracts , 13 : 347
  • Lipshits , M. I. , Mauritz , K. and Popov , K. E. 1982 . Quantitative analysis of anticipatory postural components of complex voluntary task . Human Physiology , 7 : 165 – 173 .
  • Martin , J. P. 1977 . A short essay on posture and movement . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry , 40 : 25 – 29 .
  • Massion , J. 1992 . Movement, posture and equilibrium: Interaction and coordination . Progress in Neurobiology , 38 : 35 – 56 .
  • McCollum , G. , Horak , F. B. and Nashner , L. M. 1984 . “ Parsimony in neural calculations for postural movements ” . In Cerebellar functions , Edited by: Bloedel , J. R. , Dichgans , J. and Precht , W. 52 – 66 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • Michaels , C. F. , Lee , W. A. and Pai , Y.-C. 1993 . The organization of multisegmenta’ pulls made by standing humans, 1. Near-maximal pulls . Journal of Motor Behavior , 25 : 107 – 124 .
  • Nardone , A. and Schieppati , M. 1988 . Posture adjustments associated with voluntary contraction of leg muscles in standing man . Experimental Brain Research , 69 : 469 – 480 .
  • Oddsson , L. 1988 . Coordination of simple voluntary multi-joint movement with postural demands. Trunk extension in standing man . Acta Physiology Scandinavia , 134 : 109 – 118 .
  • Pai , Y.-C. and Rogers , M. W. 1990 . Control of body mass transfer as a function of speed of ascent in sit-to-stand . Medicine Science Sports & Exercise , 22 : 378 – 384 .
  • Pai , Y.-C. and Rogers , M. W. 1991a . Segmental contributions to total body momentum in sit-to-stand . Medicine Science Sports & Exercise , 23 : 225 – 230 .
  • Pai , Y.-C. and Rogers , M. W. 1991b . Speed variation and resultant joint torques during sit-to-stand . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 72 : 881 – 885 .
  • Ramos , C. F. and Stark , L. W. 1990 . Postural maintenance during movement, Simulations of a two-joint model . Biological Cybernetics , 63 : 363 – 375 .
  • Riley , R. O. , Schenkman , M. L. , Mann , R. W. and Hodge , W. A. 1991 . Mechanics of a constrained chair rise . Journal of Biomechanics , 24 : 77 – 85 .
  • Rogers , M. W. and Pai , Y.-C. 1990 . Dynamic transitions in stance accompanying leg flexion movements in man . Experimental Brain Research , 81 : 398 – 402 .
  • Rogers , M. W. and Pai , Y.-C. 1993 . Patterns of muscle activation accompanying transitions in stance during rapid leg flexion . Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology , 3 : 149 – 156 .
  • Schutte , L. M. , Hoy , M. G. and Zajac , F. E. 1990 . “ Biomechanical analysis of the limitations on performance of rising from chair ” . In 1990 Advances in Bioengineering , Edited by: Goldstein , S. A. 85 – 88 . New York : The American Society of Mechanical Engineering .
  • Thorstensson , A. , Nilsson , J. , Carlson , H. and Zomlefer , M. R. 1984 . Trunk movement in human locomotion . Acta Physiology Scandinavia , 121 : 9 – 22 .
  • Winter , D. A. 1979 . Biomechanics of human movement , 151 – 152 . New York : Wiley .
  • Winter , D. A. 1987 . The biomechanics and motor control of human gait , 34 – 35 . Waterloo, Ontario : University of Waterloo Press .
  • Winter , D. A. , Ruder , G. K. and MacKinnon , C. D. 1991 . “ Control of balance of upper body during gait ” . In Multiple muscle systems: Biomechanics and movement organization , Edited by: Winters , J. M. and Woo , S. L. Y. 534 – 541 . New York : Springer-Verlag .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.