439
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Age-Related Differences in the Rhythmic Structure of the Golf Swing

, &
Pages 433-444 | Received 12 Jul 2011, Accepted 12 Sep 2011, Published online: 17 Oct 2011

REFERENCES

  • Baltes , P. B. 1997 . On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny: Selection, optimization, and compensation as foundation of developmental theory . American Psychologist , 52 : 366 – 380 .
  • Barrentine , S. , Fleisig , G. , Johnson , H. and Woolley , T. 1994 . “ Ground reaction forces and torques of professional and amateur golfers ” . In Science and golf II: Proceedings of the World Scientific Congress of Golf , Edited by: Cochran , A. J. and Farrally , M. R. 33 – 39 . London, England : Spon Press .
  • Bennett , K. M. and Castiello , U. 1994 . Reach to grasp: Changes with age . Journal of Gerontology , 49 ( B1 ) : P1 – P7 .
  • Bernstein , N. 1967 . The coordination and regulation of movement , Oxford, England : Pergamon .
  • Birren , J. E. 1974 . Psychophysiology and speed of response . American Psychologist , 29 : 808 – 815 .
  • Bootsma , R. J. and van Wieringen , P. C. W. 1990 . Timing an attacking forehand drive in table tennis . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 16 : 21 – 29 .
  • Brown , D. , Best , R. , Ball , K. and Dowlan , S. 2002 . “ Age, centre of pressure and clubhead speed in golf ” . In Science and golf IV , Edited by: Thain , E. 28 – 34 . London, England : Routledge .
  • Carlsoo , S. 1967 . A kinetic analysis of the golf swing . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 7 : 76 – 82 .
  • Carnahan , H. , Vandervoort , A. A. and Swanson , L. R. 1998 . The influence of aging and target motion on the control of prehension . Experimental Aging Research , 24 : 289 – 306 .
  • Deutsch , D. 1983 . The generation of two isochronous sequences in parallel . Perception and Psychophysics , 34 : 331 – 337 .
  • Fozard , J. L. , Vercryssen , M. , Reynolds , S. L. , Hancock , P. A. and Quilter , R. E. 1994 . Age differences and changes in reaction time: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging . Journal of Gerontology , 49 : 179 – 189 .
  • Greene , L. S. and Williams , H. G. 1996 . “ Aging and coordination from the dynamic pattern perspective ” . In Changes in sensory motor behavior in aging , Edited by: Ferrandez , A. and Teasdale , N. Vol. 114 , 89 – 131 . Amsterdam, , the Netherlands : Elsevier Science .
  • Hayes , W. C. , Gran , J. D. , Nagurka , M. L. , Feldman , J. M. and Oatis , C. 1983 . Leg motion analysis: Theoretical foundations and preliminary validations . Journal of Biomechanical Engineering , 105 : 283 – 289 .
  • Ivry , R. B. and Corcos , D. M. 1993 . “ Slicing the variability pie: Component analysis of coordination and motor dysfunction ” . In Variability and motor control , Edited by: Newell , K. M. and Corcos , D. M. 415 – 447 . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Jagacinski , R. J. and Flach , J. M. 2003 . Control theory for humans , Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Jagacinski , R. J. , Greenberg , N. and Liao , M. 1997 . Tempo, rhythm, and aging in golf . Journal of Motor Behavior , 29 : 159 – 173 .
  • Jagacinski , R. J. , Kim , T. and Lavender , S. A. Paper presented at the Psychonomic Society 46th Annual Meeting . Toronto, Canada. Rhythm in golf , November
  • Jagacinski , R. J. , Kim , T. and Lavender , S. A. 2008 . “ Rhythmic force patterns in the golf swing ” . In Science and golf V: Proceedings of the World Scientific Congress of Golf , Edited by: Crews , D. and Lutz , R. 82 – 88 . Mesa, Arizona : Energy in Motion .
  • Jagacinski , R. J. , Kim , T. and Lavender , S. A. 2009 . Managing the rhythmic complexity of hitting a golf ball . Journal of Motor Behavior , 41 : 469 – 477 .
  • Jagacinski , R. J. , Marshburn , E. , Klapp , S. and Jones , M. 1988 . Tests of parallel versus integrated structure in polyrhythmic tapping . Journal of Motor Behavior , 20 : 416 – 442 .
  • Katsumata , H. 2007 . A functional modulation for timing a movement: A coordinative structure in baseball hitting . Human Movement Science , 26 : 27 – 47. .
  • Kelso , J. A. , Ding , M. and Schoner , G. 1993 . “ Dynamic pattern formation: A primer ” . In A dynamic systems approach to development: Applications , Edited by: Smith , L. B. and Thelen , E. 13 – 46 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Ketcham , C. J. and Stelmach , G. E. 2003 . “ Movement control in the older adult ” . In Technology for adaptive aging , Edited by: Pew , R. W. and van Hemel , S. B. 64 – 92 . Washington, DC : The National Academies Press .
  • Kim , T. 2009 . Age-related differences in rhythmic coordination in golf , Columbus, Ohio : The Ohio State University . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
  • Klapp , S. T. and Jagacinski , R. J. 2011 . Gestalt principles in the control of motor action . Psychological Bulletin , 137 : 443 – 462 .
  • Krampe , R. , Engbert , R. and Kliegl , R. 2002 . The effects of expertise and age on rhythm production: Adaptations to timing and sequencing constraints . Brain and Cognition , 48 : 179 – 194 .
  • Krampe , R. , Kliegl , R. , Mayr , U. , Engbert , R. and Vorberg , D. 2000 . The fast and the slow of skilled bimanual rhythm production: Parallel versus integrated timing . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 26 : 206 – 233 .
  • Maki , B. E. , Holliday , P. J. and Fernie , G. R. 1990 . Aging and postural control: A comparison of spontaneous and induced sway balance tests . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 38 : 1 – 9 .
  • Menz , H. B. , Lord , S. R. and Fitzpatrick , R. C. 2003 . Age-related differences in walking stability . Age and Ageing , 32 : 137 – 142 .
  • Myerson , J. , Hale , S. , Wagstaff , D. , Poon , L. W. and Smith , G. A. 1990 . The information-loss model: A mathematical theory of age-related cognitive slowing . Psychological Review , 97 : 475 – 487 .
  • Neal , R. J. , Abernethy , B. , Moran , M. J. and Parker , A. W. 1990 . “ The influence of club length and shot distance on the temporal characteristics of the swing of expert and novice golfers ” . In Science and golf , Edited by: Cochran , A. J. 36 – 42 . London, England : Spon Press .
  • Nicklaus , J. 1974 . Golf my way , Edited by: Bowden , K. New York, NY : Simon & Schuster .
  • Penick , H. 1993 . The best or Harvey Penick's little red book , Irving, TX : Master Grip .
  • Peper , C. E. , Beek , P. J. and van Wieringen , P. C. W. 1991 . “ Bifurcations in polyrhythmic tapping: In search of Farey principles ” . In Tutorials in motor neuroscience , Edited by: Requin , J. and Stelmach , G. E. 413 – 431 . Amsterdam, , the Netherlands : Kluwer .
  • Redanty , J. 1975 . More distance for the older golfers . Golf Magazine , : 40 – 41 . August
  • Salthouse , T. A. 1985 . “ Speed of behavior and its implications for cognition ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging , Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , K. W. 400 – 426 . New York, NY : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • Schmidt , R. A. and Lee , T. D. 2005 . Motor control and learning , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
  • Schmidt , R. A. , Zelaznik , H. , Hawkins , B. , Frank , J. and Quinn , J. 1979 . Motor-output variability: A theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts . Psychological Review , 86 : 415 – 451. .
  • Sommer , M. and Ronnqvist , L. 2009 . Improved motor-timing: Effects of synchronized metronome training on golf shot accuracy . Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , 8 : 648 – 656 .
  • Summers , J. J. 2002 . Practice and training in bimanual coordination tasks: Strategies and constraints . Brain and Cognition , 48 : 166 – 178 .
  • Summers , J. J. , Ford , S. and Todd , J. 1993 . Practice effects on the coordination of the hands in a bimanual tapping task . Human Movement Science , 12 : 111 – 133 .
  • Summers , J. J. , Rosenbaum , D. A. , Burns , B. D. and Ford , S. K. 1993 . Production of polyrhythms . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 19 : 416 – 428 .
  • Swinnen , S. P. , Verschueren , S. M. P. , Bogaerts , H. , Dounskaia , N. , Lee , T. D. , Stelmach , G. E. and Serrien , D. J. 1998 . Age-related deficits in motor learning and differences in feedback processing during the production of a bimanual coordination pattern . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 15 : 439 – 466 .
  • Thompson , J. M. T. and Stewart , H. B. 1986 . Nonlinear dynamics and chaos: Geometrical methods for engineers and scientists , Chichester, England : Wiley .
  • Treffner , P. J. and Turvey , M. T. 1993 . Resonance constraints on polyrhythmic movement . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 19 : 1221 – 1237 .
  • Vorberg , D. and Wing , A. M. 1996 . “ Modeling variability and dependence in timing ” . In Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences: Vol. 423, Timing and time perception , Edited by: Gibbon , J. and Allan , L. 390 – 406 . New York, NY : New York Academy Sciences .
  • Welford , A. T. 1982 . “ Motor skills and aging ” . In The aging motor system , Edited by: Mortimer , J. A. , Priozzolo , F. J. and Maletta , G. J. 152 – 187 . New York, NY : Praeger .
  • Welford , A. T. 1984 . Between bodily changes and performance: Some possible reasons for slowing with age . Experimental Aging Research , 10 : 73 – 88 .
  • Wishart , L. R. , Lee , T. D. , Murdoch , J. E. and Hodges , N. J. 2000 . Effects of aging on automatic and effortful processes in bimanual coordination . Journal of Gerontology , 53 ( B2 ) : P85 – P94 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.