Contributions of Pre-Fitts Researchers to Goal-Directed Aiming Studies

REFERENCES

• Bailey , G. B. and Presgrave , R. 1958 . Basic motion timestudy , New York , NY : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , J. S. and Slater-Hammel , A. T. 1949 . Discrete movements in the horizontal plane as a function of their length and direction . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 39 : 84 – 95 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bryan , W. L. 1892 . On the development of voluntary motor ability . American Journal of Psychology , 5 : 123 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , Y. , Hoffmann , E. R. and Goonetilleke , R. S. 2011 . Structure of hand/mouse movements in human-computer interaction Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Crossman , E. R. F. W. 1959 . A theory of acquisition of speed skill . Ergonomics , 2 : 153 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crossman , E. R. F. W. and Goodeve , P. J. 1963 . Feedback control of hand movement and Fitts’ law , Oxford , , England : Paper presented to the Experimental Psychology Society .
   Google Scholar
• Day , R. H. 1954 . The effect of size of target on accuracy of aim . American Journal of Psychology , 67 : 659 – 667 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dresslar , F. B. 1892 . Some influences which affect the rapidity of voluntary movements . American Journal of Psychology , 4 : 891 – 892 .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , D. , Helsen , W. F. and Chua , R. 2001 . A century later: Woodworth's (1899) two-component model of goal-directed aiming . Psychological Bulletin , 127 : 342 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitts , P. M. 1954 . The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 47 : 381 – 391 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fitts , P. M. and Peterson , J. R. 1964 . Information capacity of discrete motor responses . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 67 : 103 – 113 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fullerton , G. S. and Cattell , J. M. 1892 . On the perception of small differences, with special reference to the extent, force and time of movement , Philadelphia , PA : University of Pennsylvania, Philosophical Series, No. 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Gan , K.-C. and Hoffmann , E. R. 1988 . Geometrical conditions for ballistic and visually-controlled movements . Ergonomics , 31 : 829 – 839 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris , S. J. and Smith , K. U. 1954 . Dimensional analysis of motion: VII. Extent and direction of manipulative movements as factors in defining motions . Journal of Applied Psychology , 38 : 126 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartson , L. D. 1939 . Contrasting approaches to the analysis of skilled movements . The Journal of General Psychology , 20 : 263 – 293 .
   Google Scholar
• Hecker , D. , Green , D. and Smith , K. U. 1956 . Dimensional analysis of motion: X. Experimental evaluation of a time-study problem . Journal of Applied Psychology , 40 : 220 – 227 .
   Google Scholar
• Hick , W. E. 1952 . On the rate of gain of information . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 1 : 175 – 179 .
   Google Scholar
• Hick , W. E. and Bates , J. A. V. 1950 . The human operator of control mechanisms , London , , England : Ministry of Supply .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , E. R. 1981 . An ergonomics approach to predetermined motion time systems . Proceedings of the 9th National Conference of the Institute of Engineers, Australia , : 30 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , E. R. 1996 . The use of dimensional analysis in movement studies . Journal of Motor Behavior , 28 : 113 – 123 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann , E. R. and Gan , K.-C. 1988 . Directional ballistic movement with transported mass . Ergonomics , 31 : 841 – 856 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huiskamp , J. , Smader , R. C. and Smith , K. U. 1956 . Dimensional analysis of motion: IX. Comparison of visual and nonvisual control of component movements . Journal of Applied Psychology , 40 : 181 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , W. L. and Connor , M. B. 1949 . Some design factors in making settings on a linear scale . Journal of Applied Psychology , 33 : 395 – 409 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keele , S. W. and Posner , M. I. 1968 . Processing of visual feedback in rapid movements . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 77 : 155 – 158 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kerr , B. A. and Langolf , G. D. 1977 . Speed of aiming movements . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 29 : 475 – 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , M. L. , Radwin , R. G. and Vanderheiden , G. C. 1992 . Gain effects on performance using a head-controlled computer input device . Ergonomics , 35 : 159 – 175 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Locke , E. A. 1969 . Toward a theory of task motivation and incentive . Organizational Behavior and Human Performance , 3 : 157 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mace , C. A. 1931 . The influence of indirect incentives upon the accuracy of skilled movements . British Journal of Psychology. General Section , 22 : 101 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Maynard , H. B. , Stegermerten , G. J. and Schwab , J. L. 1948 . Methods: Time measurement. , New York , NY : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Meyer , D. E. , Abrams , R. A. , Kornblum , S. , Wright , C. E. and Smith , J. E. K. 1988 . Optimality in human motor performance: Ideal control of rapid aimed movements . Psychological Review , 95 : 340 – 370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , J. J. B. 1917 . The speed and accuracy of motor adjustments . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 2 : 225 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , W. and Wenborne , A. A. 1936 . The time pattern of voluntary movements . British Journal of Psychology , 26 : 388 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Rubin , G. , Trebra , P. V. and Smith , K. U. 1952 . Dimensional analysis of motion: III. Complexity of movement pattern . Journal of Applied Psychology , 36 : 272 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , R. A. , Zelaznik , H. N. , Hawkins , B. , Frank , J. S. and Quinn , J. T. 1979 . Motor output variability: a theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts . Psychological Review , 86 : 415 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Searle , L. V. and Taylor , F. V. 1948 . Studies of tracking behaviour. 1. Rate and time characteristics of simple corrective movements . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 38 : 615 – 631 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Seymour , W. D. 1954 . Manual skills and industrial productivity . Institute of Production Engineers Journal , 33 : 240 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Seymour , W. D. 1959 . Experiments on the acquisition of industrial skills (part 4, assembly tasks) . Occupational Psychology , 33 : 18 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Shannon , C. and Weaver , W. 1949 . The mathematical theory of communication , Urbana , IL : University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Siman , J. R. and Smader , R. C. 1955 . Dimensional analysis of motion: VIII. The role of visual discrimination in motion cycles . Journal of Applied Psychology , 39 : 5 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Smader , R. and Smith , K. U. 1953 . Dimensional analysis of motion: VI. The component movements of assembly motions . Journal of Applied Psychology , 37 : 308 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stetson , R. H. and McDill , J. A. 1923 . Mechanism of the different types of movement . Psychological Monographs , 32 ( 3 ) Whole number 145
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , F. V. and Birmingham , H. P. 1948 . Studies of tracking behaviour. II. The acceleration pattern of quick manual corrective responses . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 38 : 783 – 795 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vince , M. A. 1948a . Corrective movements in a pursuit task . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 1 : 85 – 103 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vince , M. A. 1948b . The intermittency of control movements and the psychological refractory period . British Journal of Psychology , 38 : 149 – 157 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vince , M. A. 1949 . Rapid response sequences and the psychological refractory period . British Journal of Psychology , 40 : 23 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehrkamp , R. and Smith , K. U. 1952 . Dimensional analysis of motion: II. Travel-distance effects . Journal of Applied Psychology , 36 : 201 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welford , A. T. 1968 . Fundamentals of skills , London: Metheun & Co.
   Google Scholar
• Woodworth , R. S. 1899 . The accuracy of voluntary movement . Psychological Monographs , 3 Whole number 13
   Google Scholar
• Zelaznik , H. N. , Hawkins , B. and Kisselburgh , L. 1983 . Rapid visual feedback processing in single-aiming movements . Journal of Motor Behavior , 15 : 217 – 236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar