Organization of Postural Coordination Patterns as a Function of Scaling the Surface of Support Dynamics

REFERENCES

• Alexander, N. B., Shepard, N. T., Gu, M. J., & Schultz, A. B. (1992). Postural control in young and elderly adults when stance is perturbed: Kinematics. Journal of Gerontology, 47, 79–87.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alexandrov, A., Frolov, A., & Massion, J. (1998). Axial synergies during human upper trunk bending. Experimental Brain Research, 118, 210–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arutyunyan, G. H., Gurfinkel, V. S., & Mirsky, M. L. (1969). Investigation of aiming at a target. Biophysics-USSR, 13, 536–538.
   Google Scholar
• Bardy, B. G., Oullier, O., Bootsma, R. J., & Stoffregen, T. A. (2002). Dynamics of human postural transitions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 28, 499–514.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein, N. (1967). The co-ordination and regulation of movements. Oxford, England: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, J. J., & Horak, F. B. (1999). Emergence of postural patterns as a function of vision and translation frequency. Journal of Neurophysiology, 81, 2325–2339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan, J. J., & Horak, F. B. (2001). Transitions in a postural task: Do the recruitment and suppression of degrees of freedom stabilize posture? Experimental Brain Research, 139, 482–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daffershofer, A., Lamoth, J. C., Meijer, O. G., & Beek, P. J. (2004). PCA in studying coordination and variability: A tutorial. Clinical Biomechanics, 19, 415–428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietz, V., Trippel, M., Ibrahim, I. K., & Berger, W. (1993). Human stance on a sinusoidally translating platform: balance control by feedforward and feedback mechanism. Experimental Brain Research, 93, 352–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher, R. A. (1915). Frequency distribution of the values of the correlation coefficient in samples of an indefinitely large population. Biometrika, 10, 507–521.
   Google Scholar
• Gu, M. J., Schultz, A. B., Shepard, N. T., & Alexander, N. B. (1996). Postural control in young and elderly adults when stance is perturbed: Dynamics. Journal of Biomechanics, 3, 319–329.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haken, H. (1996). Principles of brain functioning: A synergetic approach to brain activity, behavior and cognition. Berlin, Germany: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hong, S. L., & Newell, K. M. (2006a). Practice effects on local and global dynamics of the ski-simulator. Experimental Brain Research, 169, 350–360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, S. L., & Newell, K. M. (2006b). Change in the organization of degrees of freedom with learning. Journal of Motor Behavior, 38, 88–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horak, F. B., Henry, S. M., & Shumway-Cook. A. (1997). Postural perturbations: New insights for treatment of balance disorders. Physical Therapy, 77, 517–533.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horak, F. B., & MacPherson, J. M. (1996). Postural orientation and equilibrium. In J. L. Smith (Ed.), Handbook of physiology section 12: Exercise: Regulation and integration of multiple systems (pp. 255–292). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Horak, F. B., & Nashner, L. M. (1986). Central programming of postural movements: Adaptation to altered support-surface configuration. Journal of Neurophysiology, 55, 1369–1381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, W. L., Scholz, J. P., Schoner, G., Jeka, J. J., & Kiemel, T. (2007). Control and estimation of posture during quiet stance depends on multijoint coordination. Journal of Neurophysiology, 97, 3024–3035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishizawa, M., & Yamamoto, S. I. (2012). Effect of inclined support surface on postural strategy during anterior-posterior platform translations. Conference Proceedings: Annual International conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 4772–4775.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kachigan, S. K. (1982). Multivariate statistical analysis. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Keshner, E. A., Woollacott, M. H., & Debu, B. (1988). Neck, trunk and limb muscle responses during postural perturbations in humans. Experimental Brain Research, 71, 455–466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko, J. H., Challis, J. H., & Newell, K. M. (2013). Postural coordination patterns as a function of rhythmical dynamics of the surface of support. Experimental Brain Research, 226, 183–191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko, Y. G., Challis, J. H., & Newell, K. M. (2001). Postural coordination patterns as a function of dynamics of the support surface. Human Movement Science, 20, 737–764.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko, Y. G., Challis, J. H., & Newell, K. M. (2003a). Learning to coordinate redundant degrees of freedom in a dynamic balance task. Human Movement Science, 22, 47–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ko, Y. G., Challis, J. H., & Newell, K. M. (2003b). Organization of compensatory postural coordination patterns. Journal of Motor Behavior, 35, 325–342.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo, A. D., & Zajac, F. E. (1993). Human standing posture: Multi-joint movement strategies based on biomechanical constraints. Progress in Brain Research, 97, 349–358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mardia, K. V. (1975). Statistics of directional data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, 37, 349–393.
   Google Scholar
• Massion, J., & Woollacott, M. H. (2004). Posture and equilibrium. In A. M. Bronstein, T. Brandt, M. H. Woollacott, & J. G. Nutt (Eds.), Clinical disorders of balance, posture, and gait (pp. 1–19). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Natalia, D. (2010). Control of human limb movements: The leading joint hypothesis and its practical applications. Exercise and Sport Sciences Review, 38, 201–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newell, K. M., & Vaillancourt, D. E. (2001). Dimensional change in motor learning. Human Movement Science, 20, 695–716.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oliveira, L. F., Simpson, D. M., & Nadal, J. (1996). Calculation of area stabilometric signals using principal component analysis. Physiological Measurement, 17, 305–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oullier, O., Bardy, B. G., Stoffregen, T. A., & Bootsma, R. J. (2002). Postural coordination in looking and tracking tasks. Human Movement Science, 21, 147–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinter, L. J., van Swigchem, R., van Soest, A. J. K., & Rozendaal, L. A. (2008). The dynamics of postural sway cannot be captured using a one-segment inverted pendulum model: A PCA on segment rotations during unperturbed stance. Journal of Neurophysiology, 100, 3197–3208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohl, M. B., Messenger, N., & Buckley, J. G. (2007). Forefoot, rearfoot, and shank coupling: Effect of variations in speed and mode of gait. Gait & Posture, 25, 295–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prieto, T. E., Myklebust, J. B., Hoffmann, R. G., Lovett, E. G., & Myklebust, B. M. (1996). Measures of postural steadiness: Differences between healthy young and elderly adults. IEEE Transactions on Bio-Medical Engineering, 43, 956–966.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider, K., & Zernicke, R. F. (1989). Jerk-cost modulations during the practice of rapid arm movement. Biological Cybernetics, 60, 221–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoner, G., Haken, H., & Kelso, J. A. S. (1986). A stochastic theory of phase transitions in human hand movement. Biological Cybernetics, 53, 442–452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swinnen, S. P., Walter, C. B., Serrien, D. J., & Vandendriessche, C. (1992). The effect of movement speed on upper-limb coupling strength. Human Movement Science, 11, 615–636.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Ooteghem, K., Frank, J. S., Allard, F., Buchanan, J. J., Oates, A. R., & Horak, F. B. (2008). Compensatory postural adaptations during continuous, variable amplitude perturbations reveal generalized rather than sequence-specific learning. Experimental Brain Research, 187, 603–611.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., Ko, J. H., Challis, J. H., & Newell, K. M. (2014). The degrees of freedom problem in human standing posture: Collective and component dynamics. PLoS One, 9, e85414.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter, D. A. (1990). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar