Hierarchical Error Evaluation: The Role of Medial-Frontal Cortex in Postural Control

REFERENCES

• Anguera, J. A., Seidler, R. D., & ">Gehring, W. J. (2009). Changes in performance monitoring during sensorimotor adaptation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 102, 1868–1879. doi:10.1152/jn.00063.2009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonan, I. V., Colle, F. M., Guichard, J. P., Vicaut, E., Eisenfisz, M., Tran Ba Huy, P., & ">Yelnik, A. P. (2004). Reliance on visual information after stroke. Part I: balance on dynamic posturography. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85, 268–273. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.06.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainard, D. H. (1997). The psychophysics toolbox. Spatial Vision, 10, 443–446.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cavanagh, J. F., Frank, M. J., Klein, T. J., & ">Allen, J. J. B. (2010). Frontal theta links prediction errors to behavioral adaptation in reinforcement learning. NeuroImage, 49, 3198–3209. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.11.080
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, R. A., Bryant, A. L., Pua, Y., McCrory, P., Bennell, K., & ">Hunt, M. (2010). Validity and reliability of the Nintendo Wii Balance Board for assessment of standing balance. Gait & Posture, 31, 307–310. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.11.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott, D., Hansen, S., Mendoza, J., & ">Tremblay, L. (2004). Learning to optimize speed, accuracy, and energy expenditure: A framework for understanding speed-accuracy relations in goal-directed aiming. Journal of Motor Behavior, 36, 339–351. doi:10.3200/JMBR.36.3.339-351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geurts, A. C. H., de Haart, M., van Nes, I. J. W., & ">Duysens, J. (2005). A review of standing balance recovery from stroke. Gait & Posture, 22, 267–281. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.10.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gratton, G., Coles, M. G., & ">Donchin, E. (1983). A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 55, 468–484. doi:10.1016/0013-4694(83)90135-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hajihosseini, A., & ">Holroyd, C. B. (2013). Frontal midline theta and N200 amplitude reflect complementary information about expectancy and outcome evaluation. Psychophysiology, 50, 550–562. doi:10.1111/psyp.12040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holroyd, C. B., & ">Coles, M. G. (2002). The neural basis of human error processing: Reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity. Psychological Review, 109, 679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holroyd, C. B., & ">Krigolson, O. E. (2007). Reward prediction error signals associated with a modified time estimation task. Psychophysiology, 44, 913–917. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00561.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs, J. V., & ">Horak, F. B. (2007). Cortical control of postural responses. Journal of Neural Transmission, 114, 1339–1348. doi:10.1007/s00702-007-0657-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krigolson, O. E., Heinekey, H., Kent, C. M., & ">Handy, T. C. (2012). Cognitive load impacts error evaluation within medial-frontal cortex. Brain Research, 1430, 62–67. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.10.028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krigolson, O. E., & ">Holroyd, C. B. (2006). Evidence for hierarchical error processing in the human brain. Neuroscience, 137, 13–17. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.10.064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krigolson, O. E, & ">Holroyd, C. B. (2007a). Predictive information and error processing: The role of medial-frontal cortex during motor control. Psychophysiology, 44, 586–595. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00523.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krigolson, O. E., & ">Holroyd, C. B. (2007b). Hierarchical error processing: Different errors, different systems. Brain Research, 1155, 70–80. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.04.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krigolson, O., Holroyd, C., Van Gyn, G., & ">Heath, M. (2008). Electroencephalographic correlates of target and outcome errors. Experimental Brain Research, 190, 401–411. doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1482-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnus, R. (1926). Some results of studies in the physiology of posture. The Lancet, 2, 531–588.
   Google Scholar
• Mathewson, K. J., Dywan, J., Snyder, P. J., Tays, W. J., & ">Segalowitz, S. J. (2008). Aging and electrocortical response to error feedback during a spatial learning task. Psychophysiology, 45, 936–948. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2008.00699.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, D. E., Abrams, R. A., Kornblum, S., Wright, C. E., & ">Smith, J. E. K. (1988). Optimality in human motor performance: Ideal control of rapid aimed movements. Psychological Review, 95, 340–370. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.95.3.340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miltner, W. H. R., Braun, C. H., & ">Coles, M. G. H. (1997). Event-related brain potentials following incorrect feedback in a time-estimation task: Evidence for a “generic” neural system for error detection. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 9, 788–798. doi:10.1162/jocn.1997.9.6.788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mochizuki, G., Boe, S., Marlin, A., & ">McIlroy, W. E. (2010). Perturbation-evoked cortical activity reflects both the context and consequence of postural instability. Neuroscience, 170, 599–609. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.07.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérennou, D. A., Leblond, C., Amblard, B., Micallef, J. P., Rouget, E., & ">Pélissier, J. (2000). The polymodal sensory cortex is crucial for controlling lateral postural stability: Evidence from stroke patients. Brain Research Bulletin, 53, 359–365. doi:10.1016/S0361-9230(00)00360-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruchsow, M., Grothe, J., Spitzer, M., & ">Kiefer, M. (2002). Human anterior cingulate cortex is activated by negative feedback: Evidence from event-related potentials in a guessing task. Neuroscience Letters, 325, 203–206. doi:10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00288-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slobounov, S. M., & ">Newell, K. M. (2009). Balance and posture control: Human. In L. R. Squire (Ed.), Encyclopedia of neuroscience (pp. 31–35). Oxford, England: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Takakusaki, K., Saitoh, K., Harada, H., & ">Kashiwayanagi, M. (2004). Role of basal ganglia–brainstem pathways in the control of motor behaviors. Neuroscience Research, 50, 137–151. doi:10.1016/j.neures.2004.06.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visser, J. E., & ">Bloem, B. R. (2005). Role of the basal ganglia in balance control. Neural Plasticity, 12, 161–174.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vocat, R., Pourtois, G., & ">Vuilleumier, P. (2011). Parametric modulation of error-related ERP components by the magnitude of visuo-motor mismatch. Neuropsychologia, 49, 360–367. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woollacott, M., & ">Shumway-Cook, A. (2002). Attention and the control of posture and gait: A review of an emerging area of research. Gait & Posture, 16, 1–14. doi:10.1016/S0966-6362(01)00156-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar