Perceptual Changes of Interaction Between Hand and Object in an Experimental Phantom Hand

REFERENCES

• Brasil-Neto, J. P., Valls-Sole, J., Pascual-Leone, A., Cammarota, A., Amassian, V. E., Cracco, R., … Cohen, L. G. (1993). Rapid modulation of human cortical motor outputs following ischaemic nerve block. Brain, 116, 511–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vignemont, F., Ehrsson, H. H., & Haggard, P. (2005). Bodily illusions modulate tactile perception. Current Biology, 14, 1286–1290.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrsson, H. H., Fagergren, E., Jonsson, T., Westling, G., Johansson, R. S., & Forssberg, H. (2000). Cortical activity in precision versus power-grip tasks: an fMRI study. Journal of Neurophysiology, 83, 528–536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gandevia, S. C., Smith, J. L., Crawford, M., Proske, U., & Taylor, J. L. (2006). Motor commands contribute to human position sense. Journal of Physiology, 571, 703–710.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasser, H. S., & Erlanger, J. (1929). Role of fiber size in establishment of nerve block by pressure or cocaine. American Journal of Physiology, 88, 581–591.
   Google Scholar
• Gibson, J. J. (1962). Observations on active touch. Psychological Review, 69, 477–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin, G. M., McCloskey, D. I., & Matthews, P. B. C. (1972). Proprioceptive illusions induced by muscle vibration: contribution by muscle spindles to perception? Science, 175, 1382–1384.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, Y., & Melzack, R. (1978). Body image: Dissociation of real and perceived limbs by pressure-cuff ischaemia. Experimental Neurology, 61, 680–688.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes, N. P., Spence, C., Hansen, P. C., Mackay, C. E., & Calvert, G. A. (2008). The multisensory attentional consequences of tool use: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. PLoS ONE, 3, e3502.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inui, N., & Masumoto, J. (2013). Effects of visual information perceived posture of an experimental phantom foot. Experimental Brain Research, 226, 487–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inui, N., Masumoto, J., Beppu, T., Shiokawa, Y., & Akitsu, H. (2012). Loss of large-diameter nerve sensory input changes the perceived posture. Experimental Brain Research, 221, 369–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inui, N., Masumoto, J., Ueda, Y., & Ide, K. (2012). Systematic changes in the perceived posture of the wrist and elbow during formation of a phantom hand and arm. Experimental Brain Research, 218, 487–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inui, N., Walsh, L. D., Taylor, J. L., & Gandevia, S. C. (2011). Dynamic changes in the perceived posture of the hand during ischaemic anaesthesia of the arm. Journal of Physiology, 589, 5775–5784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeannerod, M., Arbib, M. A., Rizzolatti, G., & Sakata, H. (1995). Grasping objects: the cortical mechanisms of visuomotor transformation. Trends in Neurosciences, 18, 314–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson, R. S., & Vallbo, A. B. (1983). Tactile sensory coding in the glabrous skin of the human hand. Trends in Neurosciences, 6, 27–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson, R. S., & Westling, G. (1984). Roles of glabrous skin receptors and sensorimotor memory in automatic control of precision grip when lifting rougher or more slippery objects. Experimental Brain Research, 56, 550–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, K. O., Darian-Smith, I., & LaMotte, C. (1973). Peripheral neural determinants of temperature discrimination in man: a correlative study of responses to cooling skin. Journal of Neurophysiology, 36, 347–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, L. A., & Lederman, S. J. (2006). Human hand function. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Levy, L. M., Ziemann, U., Chen, R., & Cohen, L. G. (2002). Rapid modulation of GABA in sensorimotor cortex induced by acute deafferentation. Annuals of Neurology, 52, 755–761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackenzie, R. A., Burke, D., Skuse, N. F., & Lethlean, A. K. (1975). Fibre function and perception during cutaneous nerve block. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 38, 865–873.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNulty, P. A., Mancefield, V. G., Taylor, J. L., & Hallett, M. (2002). Cortically evoked neural volleys to the human hand are increased during ischaemic block of the forearm. Journal of Physiology, 538, 279–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naito, E., & Ehrsson, H. H. (2006). Somatic sensation of hand-object interactive movement is associated with activity in the left inferior parietal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience, 267, 3783–3790.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridding, M. C., & Rothwell, J. C. (1995). Reorganization in human motor cortex. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 73, 218–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothwell, J. C., Traub, M. M., Day, B. L., Obeso, J. A., Thomas, P. K., & Marsden, C. D. (1982). Manual motor performance in a deafferented man. Brain, 105, 515–542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallence, A. M., Reilly, K., & Hammond, G. (2012). Excitability of intracortical inhibitory and facilitatory circuits during ischemic nerve block. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 30, 345–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voisin, J., Lamarre, Y., & Chapman, C. E. (2002). Haptic discrimination of object shape in humans: contribution of cutaneous and proprioceptive input. Experimental Brain Research, 145, 251–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, L. D., Gandevia, S. C., & Taylor, J. L. (2010). Illusory movements of a phantom hand grade with the duration and magnitude of motor commands. Journal of Physiology, 588, 1269–1280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ziemann, U., Corwell, B., & Cohen, L. G. (1998). Modulation of plasticity in human motor cortex after forearm ischemic nerve block. Journal of Neuroscience, 18, 1115–1123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar