487
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
RESEARCH ARTICLE

The Interrater Reliability of Subjective Assessments of the Babinski Reflex

, , , , &
Pages 116-121 | Received 18 Feb 2015, Accepted 29 Apr 2015, Published online: 10 Jun 2015

REFERENCES

  • Cook, C., Roman, M., Stewart, K. M., Leithe, L. G., & Isaacs, R. (2009). Reliability and diagnostic accuracy of clinical special tests for myelopathy in patients seen for cervical dysfunction. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 39, 172–178.
  • Dafkin, C., Green, A., Kerr, S., Raymond, A., Veliotes, D., Elvin, A., … McKinon, W. (2014). Kinematic and kinetic analysis of the inter- and intra-applicator assessment of the Babinski reflex. Neurophysiologie Clinique, 44, 471–477.
  • Kumar, S. P., & Ramasubramanian, D. (2000). The Babinski sign—a reappraisal. Neurology India, 48, 314–318.
  • Landis, J. R., & Koch, C. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33, 159–174.
  • Lee, R. A., Tay, L. L., Lim, K. S., & Tam, C. T. (2011). Variability of plantar response in normal population. Neurology Asia, 16, 143–147.
  • Maher, J., Reilly, M., Daly, L., & Hutchinson, M. (1992). Plantar power: Reproducibility of the plantar response. BMJ, 304(6825), 482.
  • McCance, C., Watt, J. A., & Hall, D. J. (1968). An evaluation of the reliability and validity of the plantar response in a psychogeriatric population. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 21, 369–374.
  • Miller, T. M., & Johnston, S. C. (2005). Should the Babinski sign be part of the routine neurologic examination? Neurology, 65, 1165–1168.
  • Raijmakers, P. G. H. M., Cabezas, M. C., Smal, J. A., & van Gijn, J. (1991). Teaching the plantar reflex. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 93, 201–204.
  • Singerman, J., & Lee, L. (2008). Consistency of the Babinski reflex and its variants. European Journal of Neurology, 15, 960–964.
  • Van Gijn, J. (1976). Equivocal plantar responses: A clinical and electromyographic study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 39, 275–282.
  • Van Gijn, J. (1995). The Babinski reflex. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 71, 645–648.
  • Van Gijn, J. (1996). The Babinski sign—a centenary. Utrecht, the Netherlands: Universiteit Utrecht.
  • Van Gijn, J. (2002). The Babinski sign. Practical Neurology, 42–44.
  • Van Gijn, J., & Bonke, B. (1977). Interpretation of plantar reflexes: Biasing effect of other signs and symptoms. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 40, 787–789.67
  • Vogel, H. (1992). Influence of additional information on interrater reliability in the neurologic examination. Neurology, 42, 2076–2081.
  • Zafeiriou, D. I. (2004). Primitive reflexes and postural reactions in the neurodevelopmental examination. Journal of Pediatric Neurology, 31, 1–8.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.