The Effect of Load Uncertainty on Neuromotor Control in Catching: Gender Differences and Short Foreperiods

References

• Azizi, E., & Abbott, E. M. (2012). Anticipatory motor patterns limit muscle stretch during landing in toads. Biology Letters, 9(1), 20121045. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.1045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett, L. M., van Burden, E., Morgan, P. J., Brooks, L. O., & Beard, J. R. (2010). Gender differences in motor skill proficiency from childhood to adolescence: a longitudinal study. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 81, 162–170. doi:10.1080/02701367.2010.10599663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, S., Ashford, D., Rioja, N., & Elliott, D. (2004). Intermittent vision and one-handed catching: effect of general and specific task experience. Journal of Motor Behavior, 36(4), 442–449. doi:10.3200/JMBR.36.4.442-449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg, W. P., & Hughes, M. R. (2017). The effect of load uncertainty and foreperiod regularity on anticipatory and compensatory neuromotor control in catching. Motor Control, 21(1), 1–25. doi:10.1123/mc.2015-0003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butterfield, S. A., Angell, R. M., & Mason, C. A. (2012). Age and sex differences in object control skills by children ages 5 to 14. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 114(1), 261–274. doi:10.2466/10.11.25.PMS.114.1.261-274
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correa, Á., Lupiáñez, J., & Tudela, P. (2006). The attentional mechanism of temporal orienting: determinants and attributes. Experimental Brain Research, 169(1), 58–68. doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0131-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D’Andolal, M. D., Cesqui, B., Portone, A., Fernandez, L., Lacquaniti, F., & d’Avella1, A. (2013). Spatiotemporal characteristics of muscle patterns for ball catching. Computational Neuroscience, 7, 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckerle, J. J., Berg, W. P., & Ward, R. M. (2012). The effect of load uncertainty on anticipatory muscle activity in catching. Experimental Brain Research, 220(3-4), 311–318. doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3139-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischman, M. G., Moore, J. B., & Steele, K. H. (1992). Children's one-hand catching as a function of age, gender, and ball location. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 63(4), 349–355. doi:10.1080/02701367.1992.10608755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gollhofer, A., Schopp, A., Rapp, W., & Stroinik, V. (1997). Changes in reflex excitability following isometric contraction in humans. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 77(1-2), 89–97. doi:10.1007/s004210050305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogan, N. (1984). Adaptive control of mechanical impedance by coactivation of antagonist muscles. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 29(8), 681–690. doi:10.1109/TAC.1984.1103644
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber, M. E., Brown, A. J., & Sternad, D. (2016). Girls can play ball: stereotype threat reduces variability in a motor skill. Acta Psychol (Amst), 169, 79–87. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2016.05.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazennikov, O. V., & Lipshits, M. I. (2010). Influence of preliminary information about the weight on anticipatory muscle activity during the catching of a falling object. Human Physiology, 36(2), 198–202. doi:10.1134/S0362119710020118
   Google Scholar
• Kokstein, J., Musalek, M., & Tufano, J. J. (2017). Are sex differences in fundamental motor skills uniform throughout the entire preschool period? PLoS One, 12, 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kubota, H., & Demura, S. (2011). Gender differences and laterality in maximal handgrip strength and controlled force exertion in young adults. Health, 03(11), 684–688. doi:10.4236/health.2011.311115
   Google Scholar
• Lacquaniti, F., & Maioli, C. (1987). Anticipatory and reflex coactivation of antagonist muscles in catching. Brain Research, 406(1-2), 373–378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacquaniti, F., & Maioli, C. (1989a). The role of preparation in tuning anticipatory and reflex responses during catching. The Journal of Neuroscience, 9(1), 134–148. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-01-00134.1989
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacquaniti, F., & Maioli, C. (1989b). Adaptation to suppression of visual information during catching. The Journal of Neuroscience, 9(1), 149–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang, C. E., & Bastian, A. J. (1999). Cerebellar subjects show impaired adaptation of anticipatory EMG during catching. Journal of Neurophysiology, 82(5), 2108–2119. doi:10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Littell, R. C., Milliken, G. A., Stoup, W. W., Wolfinger, R. D., & Schabenberger, O. (2006). SAS for mixed models (2nd ed.). Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Loovis, E. M., & Butterfield, S. A. (1993). Influence of age, sex, balance and sport participation on development of catching by children grades K-8. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 77(3_suppl), 1267–1273. doi:10.2466/pms.1993.77.3f.1267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, A. M., Williams, J. M., Atwater, A. E., & Wilmore, J. H. (1982). Age and sex differences in motor performance of 3 through 6 year old children. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 53(3), 214–221. doi:10.1080/02701367.1982.10609342
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadankutty, J., Ravindran, P., Pitadeniya, U. M., Baskaran, V., Mostofa, S. R., Putraperaman, S., & Elmugassabi, A. G. A. (2016). Estimation of hand index and sex variations among the University students of Malaysia - An anthropometric study. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 21, 32–37.
   Google Scholar
• Robertson, G. E., Caldwell, G. E., Hamill, J., Kamen, G., & Whittlesey, S. N. (2004). Research Methods in Biomechanics. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Santello, M. (2005). Review of motor control mechanisms underlying impact absorption from falls. Gait and Posture, 21(1), 85–94. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.01.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, R. A., & Lee, T. D. (2011). Motor control and learning: A behavior emphasis. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Snijders, T. A. B., & Bosker, R. J. (2011). Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling (2nd ed.). London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, J. R., & French, K. E. (1985). Gender differences across age in motor performance: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 260–282. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wicks, L. J., Telford, R. M., Cunningham, R. B., Semple, S. J., & Telford, R. D. (2015). Longitudinal patterns of change in eye–hand coordination in children aged 8–16 years. Human Movement Science, 43, 61–66. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2015.07.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar