Three new species of octothecate pheretimoid earthworms from Taiwan, with discussion on the biogeography of related species

References

• Chang CH Chen JH Taxonomy, biogeography, and phylogeny of paiwanna‐group earthworm species. 2003 In: Yuo CY, editor. The symposium on animal behavior and ecology Kaohsiung Kaohsiung Medical University 92 p. (Chi)
   Google Scholar
• Chang , CH , Yang , KW , Wu , JH , Chuang , SC and Chen , JH . 2001 . Species composition of earthworms on the main campus of National Taiwan University. . Acta Zoologica Taiwanica , 12 : 75 – 81 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , JH and Chuang , SC . 2003 . A new record of the bithecal megascolecid earthworm Amynthas papilio (Gates) (Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. . Endemic Species Research , 5 : 89 – 94 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , Y . 1936 . On the terrestrial Oligochaeta from Szechuan II. With the notes on Gates' types. . Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China , 11 : 269 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Chuang , SC and Chen , JH . 2002 . A new record earthworm Amynthas masatakae (Beddard) (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. . Acta Zoologica Taiwanica , 13 : 73 – 79 .
   Google Scholar
• Chuang , SC , Wu , JH , Chang , CH , Chang , CH , Yang , KW , Lai , WS , Wu , YW and Chen , JH . 2002 . The species composition and distribution of earthworms in northern Taiwan. . Chinese Bioscience , 45 : 66–75. (Chi)
   Google Scholar
• Cox CB Moore PD 2000 Biogeography: an ecological and evolutionary approach Oxford Blackwell Science 298 p
   Google Scholar
• Easton , EG . 1979 . A revision of the “acaecate” earthworms of the Pheretima group (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta): Archipheretima, Metapheretima, Planapheretima, Pleionogaster and Polypheretima. . Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology) , 35 : 1 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Gates , GE . 1935 . New earthworms from China with notes on the synonymy of some Chinese species of Drawida and Pheretima. . Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections , 93 : 1 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Hikida T Ota H Biogeography of reptiles in the subtropical East Asian islands. 1997 In: Lue KY, Chen TS, editors. The symposium on the phylogeny, biogeography and conservation of the fauna and flora of East Asian region Taipei National Taiwan Normal University 11 27
   Google Scholar
• Horng , DC , Huang , HW , Liang , YC and Ou , BR . 2003 . Two distinct phylogenetic groups of Formosan serow (Naemorhedus swinhoei Gray) population in Taiwan: based on mitochondrial D‐loop region sequences. . Endemic Species Research , 5 : 15–25. (Chi)
   Google Scholar
• Hsu , FH , Lin , FJ and Lin , YS . 2000 . Phylogeographic variation in mitochondrial DNA of Formosan white‐bellied rat Niviventer culturatus. . Zoological Studies , 39 : 38 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Hsu , FH , Lin , FJ and Lin , YS . 2001 . Phylogeographic structure of the Formosan wood mouse, Apodemus semotus Thomas. . Zoological Studies , 40 : 91 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Lai CY The mammal fossil records in Taiwan. 1989 In: The symposium on the zoogeographical origin of Taiwan Taipei Taipei City Zoo 25–48. (Chi)
   Google Scholar
• Lin CC Wu WJ Systematic and zoogeographic study of the ant tribe Dacetini in East Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). 1997 In: Lue KY, Chen TS, editors. The symposium on the phylogeny, biogeography and conservation of the fauna and flora of East Asian region Taipei National Taiwan Normal University 135–150. (Chi)
   Google Scholar
• Lin , SM , Chen , CL and Lue , KY . 2002 . Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the grass lizards genus Takydromus (Reptilia: Lacertidae) of East Asia. . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , 22 : 276 – 288 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lue KY Chen SL The zoogeography of Taiwan and China with reference from amphibian and reptile fauna. 1989 In: The symposium on the zoogeographical origin of Taiwan Taipei Taipei City Zoo 99–125. (Chi)
   Google Scholar
• Lue KY Lai JS How many species of hynobiid salamanders in Taiwan. 1997 In: Lue KY, Chen TS, editors. The symposium on the phylogeny, biogeography and conservation of the fauna and flora of East Asian region Taipei National Taiwan Normal University 87–100. (Chi)
   Google Scholar
• Michaelsen , W . 1922 . Pheretima formosae Michaelsen: In the Oligochaeten aus dem Rijks‐Museum van Natuurlijke Historie zu Leiden. . Capita Zoologica , 1 : 1 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Ohfuchi , S . 1957 . On a collection of the terrestrial Oligochaeta obtained from the various localities in Riu‐kiu Islands, together with the consideration of their geographical distribution (Part II). . Journal of Agricultural Science (Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku) , 3 : 243 – 261 .
   Google Scholar
• Shen , HP and Tsai , CF . 2002 . A new earthworm of the genus Pithemera (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Lanyu Island (Botel Tobago). . Journal of National Taiwan Museum , 55 : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Shen , HP , Tsai , CF and Tsai , SC . 2002 . Description of a new earthworm belonging to the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan and its infraspecific variation in relation to elevation. . The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology , 50 : 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Shen , HP , Tsai , CF and Tsai , SC . 2003 . Six new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from central Taiwan. . Zoological Studies , 42 : 479 – 490 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih , HT , Chang , HW and Chen , JH . 1999 . A review of the earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. . Zoological Studies , 38 : 435 – 442 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sims , RW and Easton , EG . 1972 . A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima auct. (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. . Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , 4 : 169 – 268 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsai , CF , Chen , JH , Tsai , SC and Shen , HP . 2003 . A new species of the earthworm belonging to the genus Metaphire Sims and Easton (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from the northeastern Taiwan. . Endemic Species Research , 5 : 83 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsai , CF , Shen , HP and Tsai , SC . 1999 . On some new species of the pheretimoid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Taiwan. . Journal of National Taiwan Museum , 52 : 33 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsai , CF , Shen , HP and Tsai , SC . 2000a . Native and exotic species of terrestrial earthworms (Oligochaeta) in Taiwan with reference to Northeast Asia. . Zoological Studies , 39 : 285 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , CF , Shen , HP and Tsai , SC . 2000b . Occurrence of the exotic earthworm Pontoscolex corethrurus (Muller) (Glossoscolecidae: Oligochaeta) in Taiwan. . Endemic Species Research , 2 : 68 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsai , CF , Shen , HP and Tsai , SC . 2001 . Some new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Hohuan of Taiwan. . Zoological Studies , 40 : 276 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , CF , Shen , HP and Tsai , SC . 2002 . A new athecate earthworm of the genus Amynthas Kinberg (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with discussion on phylogeny and biogeography of the A. illotus species‐group. . Journal of Natural History , 36 : 757 – 765 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , CF , Tsai , SC and Liaw , GJ . 2000c . Two new species of protandric pheretimoid earthworms belonging to the genus Metaphire (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan. . Journal of Natural History , 34 : 1731 – 1741 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , CF , Tsai , SC and Shen , HP . 2004 . A new gigantic earthworm of the genus Metaphire Sims and Easton (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from Taiwan with reference to evolutional trends in body sizes and segment numbers of the Pheretima genus‐group. . Journal of Natural History , 38 : 877 – 887 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , SC , Shen , HP and Tsai , CF . 2000 . A new pheretimoid earthworm with latero‐dorsal genital papillae. . Journal of National Taiwan Museum , 53 : 7 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Tzeng CS Wang CY Shen SC Phylogeography of crossostomoid fishes. 1997 In: Lue KY, Chen TS, editors. The symposium on the phylogeny, biogeography and conservation of the fauna and flora of East Asian region Taipei National Taiwan Normal University 101–115. (Chi)
   Google Scholar
• Voris , HK . 2000 . Maps of Pleistocene sea levels in Southeast Asia: shorelines, river systems and time durations. . Journal of Biogeography , 27 : 1153 – 1167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan CW The biogeography of bird fauna in Taiwan. 1989 In: The symposium on the zoogeographical origin of Taiwan Taipei Taipei City Zoo 85–97. (Chi)
   Google Scholar