281
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Multi-scale patterns in the host specificity of plant-dwelling arthropods: the influence of host plant and temporal variation on species richness and assemblage composition of true bugs (Hemiptera)

, , , &
Pages 2577-2604 | Received 21 Jul 2010, Accepted 30 May 2011, Published online: 28 Sep 2011

References

  • Abbott , I. 1984 . Comparisons of spatial pattern, structure and tree composition between virgin and cut over jarrah forest in Western Australia . For Ecol Manag. , 9 : 101 – 126 .
  • Addicott , JF , Aho , JM , Antolin , MF , Padilla , DK , Richardson , JS and Soluk , DA. 1987 . Ecological neighborhoods scaling environmental patterns . Oikos. , 49 : 340 – 346 .
  • Basset , Y. 1991 . The seasonality of arboreal arthropods foraging within an Australian rainforest tree . Ecol Entomol. , 16 : 265 – 278 .
  • Basset , Y. 1992 . Host specificity of arboreal and free-living insect herbivores in rain forests . Biol J Linn Soc. , 47 : 115 – 133 .
  • Bell , HL. 1985 . Seasonal variation and the effects of drought on the abundance of arthropods in savanna woodland on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales . Aust J Ecol. , 10 : 207 – 221 .
  • Bernays , E and Graham , M. 1988 . On the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous arthropods . Ecology. , 69 : 886 – 892 .
  • Bray , JR and Curtis , JT. 1957 . An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin . Ecol. Monogr. , 27 : 325 – 349 .
  • Brennan , KEC , Moir , ML and Wittkuhn , RS. 2011 . Fire refugia: the mechanism governing animal survivorship within a highly flammable plant . Aust Ecol. , 36 : 131 – 141 .
  • Brown , VK , Gibson , WD and Kathirithamby , J. 1992 . Community organisation in leafhoppers . Oikos. , 65 : 97 – 106 .
  • Brown , VK and Southwood , TRE. Secondary succession: patterns and strategies . Colonization, succession and stability. The 26th Symposium of the British Ecological Society held jointly with the Linnean Society of London . Oxford, UK. Edited by: Gray , AJ , Crawley , MJ and Edwards , PJ . pp. 315 – 337 . Blackwell Scientific Publications .
  • Brown , VK and Southwood , TRE . 1983 . Trophic diversity, niche breadth and generation times of exopterygote insects in a secondary succession . Oecologia , 56 : 220 – 225 .
  • Buckley , R and Gullan , P. 1991 . More aggressive ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) provide better protection for soft scales and mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccidae, Pseudococcidae) . Biotropica. , 23 : 282 – 286 .
  • Cates , RG. 1981 . Host plant predictability and the feeding patterns of monophagous, oligophagous and polyphagous insect herbivores . Oecologia. , 48 : 319 – 326 .
  • Clarke , KR. 1993 . Non-parametric multivariate analysis of changes in community structure . Aust J Ecol. , 18 : 117 – 143 .
  • Colwell , RK and Coddington , JA . 1995 . “ Estimating terrestrial biodiversity through extrapolation ” . In Biodiversity measurement and estimation , Edited by: Hawksworth , DL . 140 London : Chapman and Hall .
  • Colwell RK. EstimateS.6.0b1 [Internet]. 1994–2000. Storrs (CT): University of Connecticut. http://viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/estimates (http://viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/estimates)
  • Denno , RF and Roderick , GK. 1991 . “ Influence of patch size, vegetation texture and host plant architecture on the diversity, abundance and life history styles of sap-feeding herbivores ” . In Habitat structure: the physical arrangement of objects in space , Edited by: Bell , SS , McCoy , ED and Mushinsky , HR . 169 – 196 . Melbourne, , Australia : Chapman and Hall .
  • Dolva , JM and Scott , JK. 1982 . The association between the mealybug Pseudococcus macrozamiae, ants and the cycad Macrozamia reidlei in a fire-prone environment . J R Soc W Aust. , 65 : 33 – 36 .
  • Dowdy , WW. 1951 . Further ecological studies on stratification of the Arthropoda . Ecology. , 32 : 37 – 52 .
  • Evans , JW. 1966 . The leafhoppers and froghoppers of Australia and New Zealand . Aust Mus Mem. , 12 : 1 – 347 .
  • Feeny , P. 1976 . Plant apparency and chemical defense . Recent Adv Phytochem. , 10 : 1 – 40 .
  • Fensham , RJ. 1994 . Phytophagous insect–woody sprout interaction in tropical eucalypt forest . II, Insect community structure. Aust J Ecol. , 19 : 189 – 196 .
  • Ferrenberg , SM and Denno , RF. 2003 . Competition as a factor underlying the abundance of an uncommon phytophagous insect, the salt-marsh planthopper Delphcodes penedetecta . Ecol Entomol. , 28 : 58 – 66 .
  • Foulds , W. 1993 . Nutrient concentrations of foliage and soil in south-western Australia . New Phytol. , 125 : 529 – 546 .
  • Futuyma , DJ. 1983 . “ Selective factors in the evolution of host choice by phytophagous insects ” . In Herbivorous insects: host-seeking behavior and mechanisms , Edited by: Ahmad , S . 227 – 244 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Futuyma , DJ and Gould , F. 1979 . Associations between insects and plants in a deciduous forest . Ecol Monogr. , 49 : 33 – 50 .
  • Gaston , KJ. 1991 . The magnitude of global insect species richness . Conserv Biol. , 5 : 283 – 296 .
  • Graphpad Software Incorporated. Prism 4.00 for Windows [Internet]. 1992–2003. San Diego (CA). http://www.graphpad.com (http://www.graphpad.com)
  • Grove , TS , O′Connell , AM and Malajezuk , N. 1980 . Effects of fire on the growth, nutrient content and rate of nitrogen fixation of the cycad Macrozamia riedlei . Aust J Bot. , 28 : 271 – 281 .
  • Hammond , PM. 1995 . “ The current magnitude of biodiversity ” . In UNEP, global biodiversity assessment , Edited by: Heywood , VH . 113 – 138 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Hingston , FJ , Dimmock , GM and Turton , AG. 1981 . Nutrient distribution in a jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata Donn Ex SM.) ecosystem in south-west Western Australia . For Ecol Manag. , 3 : 183 – 207 .
  • Hodkinson , ID and Casson , DS. 1991 . A lesser predilection for bugs: Hemiptera (Insecta) diversity in tropical rain forests . Biol J Linn Soc. , 43 : 101 – 109 .
  • Hutchinson , GE. 1959 . Homage to Santa Rosalia, or why are there so many kinds of animals? . Am Nat. , 93 : 145 – 159 .
  • Jaenike , J. 1990 . Host specialization in phytophagous insects . Ann Rev Ecol Syst. , 21 : 243 – 273 .
  • Knight , WJ. 1976 . Typhlocybinae of New Zealand (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) . NZ J Zool. , 3 : 71 – 87 .
  • Lande , R , DeVries , PJ and Walla , TR. 2000 . When species accumulation curves intersect: implications for ranking diversity using small samples . Oikos. , 89 : 601 – 605 .
  • Lawton , JH. 1983 . Plant architecture and the diversity of phytophagous insects . Ann Rev Entomol. , 28 : 23 – 39 .
  • Lawton , JH and Gaston , KJ. 1989 . Temporal patterns in the herbivorous insects of bracken: a test of community predictability . J Anim Ecol. , 58 : 1021 – 1034 .
  • Lawton , JH and Hassell , MP. 1981 . Asymmetrical competition in insects . Nature. , 289 : 793 – 795 .
  • Lawton , JH and Schroder , D. 1977 . Effects of plant type, size of geographical range and taxonomic isolation on number of insect species associated with British plants . Nature. , 265 : 137 – 140 .
  • Lewinsohn , TM and Roslin , T. 2008 . Four ways towards tropical herbivore megadiversity . Ecol Lett. , 11 : 398 – 416 .
  • Lindblad , P , Tadera , K and Yagi , F. 1990 . Occurrence of azoxyglycosides in Macrozamia riedlei and their effects on the free-living isolated Nostoc PCC 73102 . Environ Exp Bot. , 30 : 429 – 434 .
  • Majer , JD , Recher , HF and Postle , AC. 1994 . Comparisons of arthropod species richness in eastern and western Australian canopies: a contribution to the species number debate . Mem Qld Mus. , 36 : 121 – 131 .
  • Mawdsley , NA and Stork , NE. 1997 . “ Host-specificity and the effective specialization of tropical canopy beetles ” . In Canopy arthropods , Edited by: Stork , NE , Adis , J and Didham , RK . 104 – 130 . London : Chapman and Hall .
  • May , RM. 1990 . How many species? . Philos Trans R Soc Lond B. , 330 : 293 – 304 .
  • McCarthy , MA , Thompson , CJ , Hauser , C , Burgman , MA , Possingham , HP , Moir , ML , Tiensin , T and Gilbert , M. 2010 . Resource allocation for efficient environmental management . Ecol Lett. , 13 : 1280 – 1289 .
  • McClure , MS and Price , PW. 1975 . Competition among sympatric Erythroneura leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) on American sycamore . Ecology. , 56 : 1388 – 1397 .
  • McEvoy , PB. 1986 . Niche partitioning in spittlebugs (Homoptera: Cercopidae) sharing shelters on host plants . Ecology. , 67 : 465 – 478 .
  • Mitter , C , Farrell , B and Wiegmann , B. 1988 . The phylogenetic study of adaptive zones: has phytophagy promoted insect diversification? . Am Nat. , 132 : 107 – 128 .
  • Moir , ML and Brennan , KEC. 2008 . “ Using bugs (Hemiptera) as ecological and environmental indicators in forest ecosystems ” . In Ecology research progress , Edited by: Muñoz , SI . 79 – 116 . New York : Nova Science .
  • Moir , ML , Majer , JD and Fletcher , MJ. 2003 . New records for Hemiptera species in Western Australia . Rec WA Mus. , 21 : 353 – 358 .
  • Moir , ML , Brennan , KEC , Majer , JD , Koch , JM and Fletcher , MJ. 2005a . Toward an optimal sampling protocol for Hemiptera on understorey plants . J Ins Conserv. , 9 : 3 – 20 .
  • Moir , ML , Brennan , KEC , Koch , JM , Majer , JD and Fletcher , MJ. 2005b . Restoration of a forest ecosystem: the effects of vegetation and dispersal capabilities on the reassembly of plant-dwelling arthropods . For Ecol Manag. , 217 : 294 – 306 .
  • Moir , ML , Brennan , KEC , Majer , JD , Koch , JM and Fletcher , MJ. 2010a . Plant species redundancy and the restoration of fauna habitat: lessons from plant-dwelling bugs . Restor Ecol. , 18 : 136 – 147 .
  • Moir , ML , Vesk , PA , Brennan , KEC , Keith , DA , Hughes , L and McCarthy , MA . 2010b . Current constraints and future directions in estimating coextinction . Conserv Biol. , 24 : 682 – 690 .
  • Moran , VC and Southwood , TRE. 1982 . The guild composition of arthropod communities in trees . J Anim Ecol. , 51 : 289 – 306 .
  • Myers , N , Mittermeier , RA , Mittermeier , CG , da Fonseca , GAB and Kent , J. 2000 . Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities . Nature. , 403 : 853 – 858 .
  • Nemec , KT. 2003 . Insect communities of native and restored wet-mesic tallgrass prairies in central Nebraska: leafhoppers, planthoppers, treehoppers and ants [Masters Thesis] , 138 Omaha, NB : University of Nebraska .
  • Niemelä , P and Haukioja , E. 1982 . Seasonal patterns in species richness of herbivores: Macrolepidopteran larvae on Finnish deciduous trees . Ecol Entomol. , 7 : 169 – 175 .
  • Novotny , V. 1993 . Spatial and temporal components of species diversity in Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera) communities of Indochinese montane rainforest . J Trop Ecol. , 9 : 93 – 100 .
  • Novotny , V. 1994 . Association of polyphagy in leafhoppers (Auchenorrhyncha, Hemiptera) with unpredictable environments . Oikos. , 70 : 223 – 232 .
  • Novotny , V and Basset , Y. 2000 . Rare species in communities of tropical insect herbivores: pondering the mystery of singletons . Oikos. , 89 : 564 – 572 .
  • Novotny , V , Basset , Y , Miller , SE , Weiblen , GD , Bremer , B , Cizek , L and Drozd , P. 2002a . Low host specificity of herbivorous insects in a tropical forest . Nature. , 416 : 841 – 844 .
  • Novotny , V , Basset , Y , Miller , SE , Drozd , P and Cizek , L . 2002b . Host specialization of leaf-chewing insects in a New Guinea rainforest . J Anim Ecol , 71 : 400 – 412 .
  • Ødegaard , F. 2004 . Species richness of phytophagous beetles in the tropical tree Brosimum utile (Moraceae): the effects of sampling strategy and the problem of tourists . Ecol Entomol. , 29 : 76 – 88 .
  • Ødegaard , F. 2000 . The relative importance of trees versus lianas as hosts for phytophagous beetles (Coleoptera) in tropical forests . J Biogeogr , 27 : 283 – 296 .
  • Ødegaard , F , Diserud , OH , Engen , S and Aagaard , K. 2000 . The magnitude of local host specificity for phytophagous insects and its implications for estimates of global species richness . Conserv Biol. , 14 : 1182 – 1186 .
  • Orabi , G , Moir , ML and Majer , JD. 2010 . Assessing the success of mine restoration using Hemiptera as indicators . Aust J Zool. , 58 : 243 – 249 .
  • Ovaskainen , O and Hanski , I. 2003 . Extinction threshold in metapopulation models . Ann Zool Fenn. , 40 : 81 – 97 .
  • Peeters , PJ , Read , J and Sanson , GD . 2001 . Variation in the guild composition of herbivorous insect assemblages among co-occuring plant species . Aust Ecol , 26 : 385 – 399 .
  • Platnick , NI. 1991 . Patterns of biodiversity: tropical vs temperate . J. Nat Hist. , 25 : 1083 – 1088 .
  • PRIMER-E Limited. Primer 5.2.2 for Windows [Internet]. 2001. Plymouth (UK): PRIMER-E Ltd. http://www.primer-e.com (http://www.primer-e.com)
  • Recher , HF , Majer , JD and Ganesh , S. 1996 . Seasonality of canopy invertebrate communities in eucalypt forests of eastern and western Australia . Aust J Ecol. , 21 : 64 – 80 .
  • Redfearn , A and Pimm , SL. 1988 . Population variability and polyphagy in herbivorous insect communities . Ecol Monogr. , 58 : 39 – 55 .
  • Ross , HH. 1957 . Principles of natural coexistence indicated by leafhopper populations . Evolution. , 11 : 113 – 129 .
  • Sabelis , MW , Van Baalen , M , Bakker , FM , Bruin , J , Drukker , B , Egas , M , Janssen , ARM , Lesna , IK , Pels , B , Van Rijn , PCJ and Scutareanu , P. 1999 . “ The evolution of direct and indirect plant defence against herbivorous arthropods ” . In Herbivores: between plants and predators , Edited by: Olff , H , Brown , VK and Drent , RH . 109 – 166 . Oxford, , UK : Blackwell Science .
  • Shepard , RN. 1962 . The analysis of proximities: multidimensional scaling with an unknown distance function . Psychometrika. , 27 : 125 – 140 .
  • Shmida , A and Wilson , MV. 1985 . Biological determinants of species diversity . J Biogeogr. , 12 : 1 – 20 .
  • Southwood , TRE. 1972 . “ The insect/plant relationship – an evolutionary perspective ” . In Insect/plant relationships: symposia of the Royal Entomological Society of London , Edited by: Van Emden , HF . 3 – 30 . London : Blackwell Scientific .
  • Southwood , TRE , Wint , GRW , Kennedy , CEJ and Greenwood , SR. 2004 . Seasonality, abundance, species richness and specificity of the phytophagous guild of insects on oak (Quercus) canopies . Eur J Entomol. , 101 : 43 – 50 .
  • SPSS Incorporated . 2001 . SPSS 11.0 for Windows , Chicago, IL : IBM .
  • Stiling , PD. 1980 . Competition and coexistence among Eupteryx leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) occurring on stinging nettles (Urtica dioica) . J Anim Ecol. , 49 : 793 – 805 .
  • Stinson , CSA and Brown , VK. 1983 . Seasonal changes in the architecture of natural plant communities and its relevance to insect herbivores . Oecologia. , 56 : 67 – 69 .
  • Strong , DR , Lawton , JH and Southwood , TRE. 1984 . Insects on Plants , Oxford, , UK : Blackwell Scientific .
  • Summerville , KS , Crist , TO , Kahn , JK and Gering , JC. 2003 . Community structure of arboreal caterpillars within and among four tree species of the eastern deciduous forest . Ecol Entomol. , 28 : 747 – 757 .
  • Thomas , CD. 1990 . Fewer species . Nature. , 347 : 237
  • Tokeshi , M. 1997 . “ Species coexistence and abundance: patterns and process ” . In Biodiversity: an ecological perspective , Edited by: Abe , T and Levin , SA . 35 – 55 . New York : Springer .
  • Vesk , PA , Moir , ML and McCarthy , MA. 2010 . How many hosts? Modelling host breadth from field samples . Methods Ecol Evol. , 1 : 292 – 299 .
  • Vines , RG , Noble , JC and Marsden , SG. 2004 . Australian rainfall patterns and the southern oscillation. 1, A continental perspective . Pac Conserv Biol. , 10 : 28 – 48 .
  • Waloff , N. 1979 . Partioning of resources by grassland leafhoppers (Auchenorrhyncha, Homoptera) . Ecol Entomol. , 4 : 379 – 385 .
  • Waloff , N and Thompson , P. 1980 . Cenus data of populations of some leafhoppers (Auchenorrhyncha, Homoptera) of acidic grassland . J Anim Ecol. , 49 : 395 – 416 .
  • Ward , LK , Hackshaw , A and Clarke , RT. 2003 . Do food-plant preferences of modern families of phytophagous insects and mites reflect past evolution with plants? . Biol J Linn Soc. , 78 : 51 – 83 .
  • Watt , M and Evans , JR. 1999 . Proteoid roots: physiology and development . Plant Physiol. , 121 : 317 – 323 .
  • Weston , PH. 1994 . The Western Australian species of subtribe Persooniinae (Proteaceae: Persoonioideae: Persoonieae) . Telopea. , 6 : 51 – 165 .
  • White , TCR. 1984 . The abundance of invertebrate herbivores in relation to the availability of nitrogen in stressed food plants . Oecologia. , 63 : 90 – 105 .
  • Wolda , H. 1980 . Seasonality of tropical insects. I, leafhoppers (Homoptera) in Las Cumbres, Panama . J Anim Ecol. , 49 : 277 – 290 .
  • Wood , TK and Guttman , SI. 1981 . “ The role of host plants in the speciation of treehoppers: an example from the Enchenopa binotata complex ” . In Insect life history patterns – habitat and geographic variation , Edited by: Denno , RF and Dingle , H . 39 – 55 . New York : Springer-Verlag .
  • Young , TP , Stubblefield , CH and Isbell , LA. 1997 . Ants on swollen-thorn acacias: species coexistence in a simple system . Oecologia. , 109 : 98 – 107 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.