Lek phenology of the White-bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus, Aves: Passeriformes: Pipridae) in a subtropical region

References

• Anciães , M and Prum , RO. 2008 . Manakin display and visiting behavior: a comparative test of sensory drive . Anim Behav. , 75 : 783 – 790 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anciães , M , Durães , R , Cerqueira , MC , Fortuna , JR , Sohn , N , Cohn-Haft , M and Farias , IP. 2009 . Diversidade de piprídeos (Aves: Pipridae) amazônicos: seleção sexual, ecologia e evolução . Oecol Bras. , 13 ( 1 ) : 165 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Astor , INC. 1997 . Distribuição espacial e comportamento de corte de Pipra rubrocapilla, P. pipra e Manacus manacus em área de Mata Atlântica na reserva Biológica de Poço das Antas, RJ [MSc Thesis] , [Brasília, DF, Brazil] : Universidade de Brasília .
   Google Scholar
• Ayres , MM , Ayres , JR , Ayres , DL and Santos , AS. 2004 . BioEstat 5.0: Aplicações estatísticas nas áreas das ciências biológicas e médicas , Belém : Sociedade Civil Mamirauá/MCT-CNPq/Conservation International .
   Google Scholar
• Berres , ME . 2002 . Long-term persistence of White-bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus) leks in the Arima Valley of Trinidad, West Indies . Occas Pap. , 11 : 131 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Cestari , C. 2010 . Anting behavior by the White-bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus, Pipridae): an example of functional interaction in a frugivorous lekking bird . Biota Neotrop. , 10 ( 4 ) : 339 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cestari , C and Pizo , MA. 2012 . The use of auxiliary courts by the lek-forming White-bearded Manakin Manacus manacus (Aves, Pipridae) . Acta Ethol. , 15 ( 1 ) : 73 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chapman , FM. 1935 . The courtship of Goulds' manakin (Manacus vitellinus) on Barro Colorado Island canal zone . Bull Am Mus Nat Hist. , 68 : 471 – 525 .
   Google Scholar
• Chazdon , RL and Pearcy , RW. 1991 . The importance of sunflecks for forest understory plants . BioScience , 41 ( 11 ) : 760 – 766 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coccon , F , Schlingler , BA and Fusani , L. 2012 . Male Golden-collared Manakins Manacus manacus do not adapt their courtship display to spatial alteration of thei court . Ibis , 154 ( 1 ) : 173 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darnton , I. 1958 . The display of the manakin Manacus manacus . Ibis , 100 ( 1 ) : 52 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Endler , JA and Théry , M. 1996 . Interacting effects of lek placement, display behavior, ambient light, and color patterns in three neotropical forest-dwelling birds . Am Nat. , 148 ( 3 ) : 421 – 452 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heindl , M and Winkler , H. 2003 . Vertical lek placement of forest-dwelling manakin species (Aves, Pipridae) is associated with vertical gradients of ambient light . J Linn Soc. , 80 : 647 – 658 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krijger , CL , Opdam , M , Théry , M and Bongers , F. 1997 . Courtship behavior of manakins and seed bank composition in a French Guianan rain forest . J Trop Ecol. , 13 : 631 – 636 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lill , A. 1974a . Sexual behavior of the lek-forming White-bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus trinidatis Hartert) . Z Tierpsychol. , 36 : 1 – 36 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lill , A. 1974b . Social organization and space utilization in the lek-forming White-bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus trinitatis Hartert) . Z Tierpsychol. , 36 : 513 – 530 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mamede , MCH , Cordeiro , I , Rossi , L , Melo , MMRF and Oliveira , RJ . 2004 . Mata Atlântica , Edited by: Marques , OAV and Duleba , W . 115 – 132 . Holos : Ribeirão Preto .
   Google Scholar
• Olson , DH and McDowell , MK. 1983 . A comparison of White-bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus) populations and lek systems in Suriname and Trinidad . Auk , 100 ( 3 ) : 739 – 742 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampaio , D. 2005 . Restinga , Edited by: Sampaio , D , Souza , VC , Oliveira , AA , Paula-Souza , J and Rodrigues , RR . 25 – 30 . Neotrópica : São Paulo .
   Google Scholar
• Shorey , L. 2002 . Mating success on White-bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus) leks: male characteristics and relatedness . Behav Ecol Sociobiol. , 52 ( 6 ) : 451 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shorey , L , Piertney , S , Stone , J and Hoglund , J. 2000 . Fine-scale genetic structuring on Manacus manacus leks . Nature , 408 ( 6810 ) : 352 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sick , H. 1997 . Ornitologia Brasileira , Rio de Janeiro : Nova Fronteira .
   Google Scholar
• Snow , D. 1962 . A field study of the Black and White manakin, Manacus manacus, in Trinidad . Zoologica , 47 ( 8 ) : 65 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Snow , D. 2004 . “ Family Pipridae (Manakins) ” . In Handbook of the Birds of the World: Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails , Edited by: del Hoyo , J , Elliot , A and Christie , DA . 110 – 169 . Barcelona : Lynx Editions .
   Google Scholar
• Tarifa , JR . 2004 . “ Unidades climáticas dos maciços litorâneos da Juréia-Itatins ” . In Ambiente físico, flora e fauna , Edited by: Marques , OAV and Duleba , W . 42 – 50 . Holos : Ribeirão Preto .
   Google Scholar
• Théry , M. 1992 . The evolution of leks through female choice – differential clustering and space utilization in six sympatric manakins . Behav Ecol Sociobiol. , 30 ( 3–4 ) : 227 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Théry , M and Vehrencamp , SL. 1995 . Light patterns as cues for mate choice in the lekking White-throated Manakin (Corapipo gutturalis) . Auk , 112 ( 1 ) : 133 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Time and Date. 2012. 12 march 2012. Norway: Time and Date AS [Internet]. http://www.timeanddate.com/ (http://www.timeanddate.com/)
   Google Scholar
• Westcott , DA. 1997 . Lek locations and patterns of female movement and distribution in a Neotropical frugivorous bird . Anim Behav. , 53 : 235 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worthington , A. 1982 . “ Population size and breeding rhythms of two species of manakins in relation to food supply. In: Leigh Jr. EG ” . In The ecology of a tropical forest: reasonal rhythms and long-term changes , Edited by: Rand , AS and Widson , DM . 213 – 225 . Washington , DC : Smithsonian Institution Press. p .
   Google Scholar