329
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

An integrative revision of Mesocrista Pilato, 1987 (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae)

, , , , , & show all
Pages 2803-2828 | Received 30 Dec 2015, Accepted 01 Sep 2016, Published online: 12 Oct 2016

References

  • Arcidiacono R. 1962. Ricerche sulla fauna e sulla zoogeografia della Sicilia. XIII. Contributo alla conoscenza dei tardigradi dei Monti Nebrodi e descrizione di una nuova specie di Itaquascon. Boll Accad Gioenia Sci Nat Catania. 7:123–134.
  • Beasley CW, Kaczmarek Ł, Michalczyk Ł. 2006. New records of tardigrades from China, with zoogeographical remarks. Biol Lett. 43:3–10.
  • Beasley CW, Kaczmarek Ł, Michalczyk Ł. 2008. Doryphoribius mexicanus, a new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) from Mexico (North America). Proc Biol Soc Wash. 121:34–40.
  • Bertolani R, Biserov V, Rebecchi L, Cesari M. 2011. Taxonomy and biogeography of tardigrades using integrated approach: new results on species of Macrobiotus hufelandi group. Invert Zool. 8:23–36.
  • Bertolani R, Guidetti R, Marchioro T, Altiero T, Rebecchi L, Cesari M. 2014. Phylogeny of Eutardigrada: new molecular data and their morphological support lead to the identification of new evolutionary lineages. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 76:110–126.
  • Biserov VI. 1996. Tardigrades of the Taimyr peninsula with descriptions of two new species. Zool J Linn Soc. 116:215–237.
  • Casquet J, Thebaud C, Gillespie RG. 2012. Chelex without boiling, a rapid and easy technique to obtain stable amplifiable DNA from small amounts of ethanol-stored spiders. Mol Ecol Resour. 12:136–141.
  • Dastych H. 1985. West Spitsbergen Tardigrada. A Zool Cracov. 28:169–214.
  • Dastych H. 1988. The Tardigrada of Poland. Monografie Fauny Polski. XVI:1–255.
  • Dastych H. 2015. Checklisten der Fauna Österreichs, No. 8: tardigrada. Biosyst Ecol Ser. 31:1–25.
  • De Smet WH, Van Rompu EA, Beyens L. 1988. Contribution to the rotifers and aquatic Tardigrada of Edgeøya (Svalbard). Fauna Norvegica Ser A. 9:19–30.
  • Degma P, Bertolani R, Guidetti R. 2009-2015. Actual checklist of Tardigrada species, p. 40. [ cited 2015 Dec 21]. Available from: www.tardigrada.modena.unimo.it/miscellanea/Actual%20checklist%20of%20Tardigrada.pdf
  • Degma P, Guidetti R. 2007. Notes to the current checklist of Tardigrada. Zootaxa. 1579:41–53.
  • Doyère ML. 1840. Memorie sur les Tardigrades. Ann Sci Nat Zool. 14:269–362.
  • Eibye-Jacobsen J. 2001. A new method for making SEM preparations of the tardigrade buccopharyngeal apparatus. Zool Anz. 240:309–319.
  • Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R. 1994. DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol. 3:294–299.
  • Guidetti R, Bertolani R. 2005. Tardigrade taxonomy: an updated check list of the taxa and a list of characters for their identification. Zootaxa. 845:1–46.
  • Guidetti R, Bertolani R, Nelson DR. 1999. Ecological and faunistic studies on tardigrades in leaf litter of beach forests. Zool Anz. 238:215–223.
  • Guidetti R, Bertolani R, Rebecchi L. 2013. Comparative analysis of the tardigrade feeding apparatus: adaptive convergence and evolutionary pattern of the piercing stylet system. J Limnol. 72:24–35.
  • Guidetti R, Bonifacio A, Altiero T, Bertolani R, Rebecchi L. 2015. Distribution of calcium and chitin in the tardigrade feeding apparatus in relation to its function and morphology. Integr Comp Biol. 55:241–252.
  • Guil N, Giribet G. 2012. A comprehensive molecular phylogeny of tardigrades—adding genes and taxa to a poorly resolved phylum-level phylogeny. Cladistics. 28:21–49.
  • Guil N, Rodrigo E, Machordom A. 2015. Soil tardigrade biodiversity with the description of a new eutardigrade genus and its phylogenetic position. Syst Biodivers. 13:234–256.
  • Hall BG. 2008. Phylogenetic Trees Made Easy: A How-to Manual. 3rd ed. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.
  • Hall TA. 1997. BIOEDIT: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp Ser. 41:95–98.
  • Hallas TE. 1977. Survey of the Tardigrada of Finland. Ann Zool Fennici. 14:173–183.
  • Hebert PD, Cywinska A, Ball SL, De Waard JR. 2003. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proc Royal Soc B: Biol Sci. 270:313–321.
  • Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F. 2001. MRBAYES: bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics. 17:754–755.
  • Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F, Nielsen R, Bollback JP. 2001. Bayesian inference of phylogeny and its impact on evolutionary biology. Science. 294:2310–2314.
  • Ito M. 1995. Taxonomic study on the Eutardigrada from the northern slope of Mt. Fuji, Central Japan. II. Family Hypsibiidae. Proc Jpn Soc Syst Zool. 53:18–39.
  • Ito M, Abe W. 2001. Micro-distribution of soil inhabiting tardigrades (Tardigrada) in a sub-alpine coniferous forest of Japan. Zool Anz. 240:403–407.
  • Jennings PG. 1976. The Tardigrada of Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, with a note on the Rotifera. Br Antarctic Surv Bull. 44:1–25.
  • Johansson C, Miller WR, Linder ET, Adams BJ, Boreliz-Alvarado E. 2013. Tardigrades of Alaska: distribution patterns, diversity and species richness. Polar Res. 32:18793.
  • Jørgensen A, Møbjerg N, Kristensen RM. 2007. A molecular study of the tardigrade Echiniscus testudo (Echiniscidae) reveals low DNA sequence diversity over a large geographical area. J Limnology. 66:77–83.
  • Kaczmarek Ł, Michalczyk Ł, McInnes SJ. 2014. Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part I: central America. Zootaxa. 3763:1–62.
  • Kaczmarek Ł, Michalczyk Ł, McInnes SJ. Forthcoming. Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part III: north America. Zootaxa.
  • Klekowski RZ, Opalinski KW. 1989. Oxygen consumption in Tardigrada from Spitsbergen. Polar Biol. 9:299–303.
  • Kosztyła P, Stec D, Morek W, Gąsiorek P, Zawierucha Z, Michno K, Małek D, Hlebowicz K, Ufir K, Laska A, et al. Forthcoming. Experimental taxonomy confirms the environmental stability of morphometric traits in a taxonomically challenging group of microinvertebrates. Zool J Linn Soc. doi:10.1111/zoj.12409
  • Marcus E. 1927. Zur Anatomie und Okologie mariner Tardigraden. Zool Jahrb Abt Anat Ontog Tiere. 53:487–558.
  • Marcus E. 1928. Zur vergleichenden Anatomie und Histologie der Tardigraden. Zool Jahrb Abt allg Zool Physiol Tiere. 45:97–158.
  • Marcus E. 1936. Tardigrada. Das Tierreich. 66:1–340.
  • Marley NJ, McInnes SJ, Sands CJ. 2011. Phylum Tardigrada: A re-evaluation of the Parachela. Zootaxa. 2819:51–64.
  • McInnes SJ. 1994. Zoogeographic distribution of terrestrial/freshwater tardigrades from current literature. J Nat Hist. 28:257–352.
  • Michalczyk Ł, Kaczmarek Ł. 2003. A description of the new tardigrade Macrobiotus reinhardti (Eutardigrada: macrobiotidae, harmsworthi group) with some remarks on the oral cavity armature within the genus Macrobiotus Schultze. Zootaxa. 331:1–24.
  • Michalczyk Ł, Kaczmarek Ł. 2013. The Tardigrada Register: a comprehensive online data repository for tardigrade taxonomy. J Limnology. 72:175–181.
  • Michalczyk Ł, Wełnicz W, Frohme M, Kaczmarek Ł. 2012. Redescriptions of three Milnesium Doyère, 1840 taxa (Tardigrada: eutardigrada: Milnesiidae), including the nominal species for the genus. Zootaxa. 3154:1–20.
  • Mihelčič F. 1971. Beobachtungen an Tardigraden Osttirols. Veröff Mus Ferdinandeum Innsbruck. 51:110–140.
  • Mironov SV, Dabert J, Dabert M. 2012. A new feather mite species of the genus Proctophyllodes Robin, 1877 (Astigmata: Proctophyllodidae) from the Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus (Passeriformes: Aegithalidae) –morphological description with DNA barcode data. Zootaxa. 3253:54–61.
  • Morek W, Gąsiorek P, Stec D, Blagden B, Michalczyk Ł. 2016. Experimental taxonomy exposes ontogenetic variability and elucidates the taxonomic value of claw configuration in Milnesium Doyère, 1840 (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Apochela). Contrib Zool. 85:173–200.
  • Morek W, Stec D, Gąsiorek P, Schill RO, Kaczmarek Ł, Michalczyk Ł. In press. An experimental test of eutardigrade preparation methods for light microscopy. Zool J Linn Soc. doi:10.1111/zoj.12457
  • Murray J. 1907. Arctic Tardigrada, collected by Wm. S. Bruce. Trans Royal Soc Edinburgh. 45:669–681.
  • Nelson DR, Guidetti R, Rebecchi L. 2015. Chapter 17. Phylum Tardigrada. In: Thorp and Covich’s Freshwater Invertebrates. Fourth ed. Vol. 1. Ecology and General Biology. Oxford: Elsevier; p. 347–380.
  • Nylander JAA, Ronquist F, Huelsenbeck JP, Nieves-Aldrey JL. 2004. Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of combined data. Syst Biol. 53:47–67.
  • Page RDM. 1996. TREEVIEW: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Comput Appl Biosciences. 12:357–358.
  • Pilato G. 1969. Evoluzione e nuova sistemazione degli Eutardigrada. Boll Zool. 36:327–345.
  • Pilato G. 1981. Analisi di nuovi caratteri nello studio degli eutardigradi. Animalia. 8:51–57.
  • Pilato G. 1987. Revision of the genus Diphascon Plate, 1889, with remarks on the subfamily Itaquasconinae (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae). Biology of Tardigrades. Selected Symposia and Monographs U.Z.I.. 1:337–357.
  • Pilato G. 2009. Bindius triquetrus gen. nov. sp. nov. (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae) from Sicily (Italy). Zootaxa. 2058:62–68.
  • Pilato G. 2013. The taxonomic value of the structures for the insertion of the stylet muscles in the Eutardigrada, and description of a new genus. Zootaxa. 3721:365–378.
  • Pilato G, Binda MG. 1987. Parascon schusteri n. gen. n. sp. (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae, Itaquasconinae). Animalia. 14:91–97.
  • Pilato G, Binda MG. 2010. Definition of families, subfamilies, genera and subgenera of the Eutardigrada, and keys to their identification. Zootaxa. 2404:1–54.
  • Plate LH. 1888. Beitage zur Naturgeschichte der Tardigraden. Zool Jahrb Abt Anat Ontog Tiere. 3:487–550.
  • Prendini L, Weygoldt P, Wheeler WC. 2005. Systematics of the Damon variegatus group of African whip spiders (Chelicerata: Amblypygi): evidence from behaviour, morphology and DNA. Organisms Divers Evol. 5:203–236.
  • Rahm G. 1936. Tardigraden aus Palästina. Zool Anz. 115:65–76.
  • Rahm G. 1937. Eine neue Tardigraden-Ordnung aus den heissen Quellen von Unzen Insel Kyushu, Japan. Zool Anz. 120:65–71.
  • Ramazzotti G, Maucci W. 1983. Il Phylum Tardigrada. III edizione riveduta e aggiornata. Mem Ist Ital Idrobiol. 41:1–1014.
  • Rambaut A, Drummond AJ. 2009. Tracer version 1.5. http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer
  • Richters F. 1903. Nordische Tardigraden. Zool Anz. 27:168–172.
  • Richters F. 1904. Arktische Tardigraden. Fauna Arctica. 3:494–508.
  • Richters F. 1926. Tardigrada. Handbuch Der Zoologie. III:58–61.
  • Rota-Stabelli O, Kayal E, Gleeson D, Daub J, Boore JL, Telford MJ, Pisani D, Blaxter M, Lavrov DV. 2010. Ecdysozoan mitogenomics: evidence for a common origin of the legged invertebrates, the Panarthropoda. Genome Biol Evol. 2:425–440.
  • Rudescu L. 1964. Tardigrada. Fauna Republicii Populare Romine IV: 7–308.
  • Sands CJ, McInnes SJ, Marley NJ, Goodall-Copestake WP, Convey P, Linse K. 2008. Phylum Tardigrada: an “individual” approach. Cladistics. 24:861–871.
  • Schuster RO, Nelson DR, Grigarick AA, Christenberry D. 1980. Systematic criteria of the Eutardigrada. Trans Am Microsc Soc. 99:284–303.
  • Stamatakis A. 2014. RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics. 30:1312–1313.
  • Stamatakis A, Hoover P, Rougemont J. 2008. A rapid bootstrap algorithm for the RaxML web servers. Syst Biol. 57:758–771.
  • Stec D, Gąsiorek P, Morek W, Kosztyła P, Zawierucha K, Michno K, Kaczmarek Ł, Prokop ZM, Michalczyk Ł. 2016. Estimating optimal sample size for tardigrade morphometry. Zool J Linn Soc. doi:10.1111/zoj.12404
  • Stec D, Smolak R, Kaczmarek Ł, Michalczyk Ł. 2015. An integrative description of Macrobiotus paulinae sp. nov. (Tardigrada: eutardigrada: macrobiotidae: hufelandi group) from Kenya. Zootaxa. 4052:501–526.
  • Swofford DL. 2002. PAUP*. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and Other Methods). Version 4. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.
  • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:4673–4680.
  • Utsugi K. 1986. Urban tardigrades in Kyushu. Zool Sci. 3:1110.
  • Van Rompu EA, De Smet WH. 1988. Some aquatic Tardigrada from Bjørnøya (Svalbard). Fauna Norvegica Ser A. 9:31–36.
  • Van Rompu EA, De Smet WH. 1994. Freshwater tardigrades from Hopen, Svalbard (76°31'N). Fauna Nor Ser A. 17:1–9.
  • Vargha B. 1998. Adatok a Duna-Dráva Nemzeti Park medveallatka (Tardigrada) faunájához. Dunántúli Dolgozatok Természettudományi Sorozat. 9:73–80.
  • Węglarska B. 1965. Die Tardigraden (Tardigrada) Spitzbergens. A Zool Cracov. 11:43–51.
  • Wełnicz W, Grohme M, Kaczmarek Ł, Schill RO, Frohme M. 2011. ITS-2 and 18S rRNA data from Macrobiotus polonicus and Milnesium tardigradum (Eutardigrada, Tardigrada). J Zool Systematics Evol Res. 49:34–39.
  • White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J. 1990. Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, Chapter 38: 315–322.
  • Zawierucha K. 2013. Tardigrada from Arctic tundra (Spitsbergen) with description of Isohypsibius karenae sp. n. (Isohypsibiidae). Polish Polar Res. 34:351–364.
  • Zawierucha K, Coulson SJ, Michalczyk Ł, Kaczmarek Ł. 2013. Current knowledge of the Tardigrada of Svalbard with the first records of water bears from Nordaustlandet (High Arctic). Polar Res. 32:20886.
  • Zeller C. 2010. Untersuchung der Phylogenie von Tardigraden anhand der Genabschnitte 18S rDNA und Cytochrom c Oxidase Untereinheit 1 (COX I). Master thesis, Technische Hochschule Wildau.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.