The coconut pathosystem: weed hosts of nymphs of the American palm Cixiid Haplaxius crudus (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea)

References

• Arango M, Ospina C, Sierra J, Martínez G. 2011. Myndus crudus: vector del agente causante de la Marchitez letal en palma de aceite en Colombia. [Myndus crudus: vector of the causative agent of lethal wilt in oil palm in Colombia]. Revista Palmas. 32: 13-25. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett CR, O’Brien LB, Wilson SW. 2014. A review of the planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea) of the United States. Memoirs Am Ent Soc. 50:1–287.
   Google Scholar
• Baudouin L, Lebrun P, Berger A, Myrie W, Been B, Dollet M. 2008. The Panama tall and the Maypan hybrid coconut in Jamaica: did genetic contamination cause a loss of resistance to Lethal Yellowing? Euphytica. 161:353–360.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Been B. 1981. Observations on field resistance to lethal yellowing in coconut varieties and hybrids in Jamaica. Oleagineux. 36:9–11.
   Google Scholar
• Bila J. 2016. Coconut lethal yellowing phytoplasma disease in Mozambique [Internet]. [accessed 2017 Jun 28]. http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/13381.
   Google Scholar
• Bowser ML. 2014. Notes on the biology of the cixiid planthopper Cixius meridionalis (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Psyche J Entomol. 2014:1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Carrillo-Ramírez H, Piña-Razo J. 1990. Situación actual del amarillamiento letal in el sureste de México. In: Robert M, Zizumbo D, editors. La problemática del amarillamiento letal del cocotero en México. Mérida (México): Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, AC; p. 69–93.
   Google Scholar
• Eden-Green SJ. 1979. Attempts to transmit lethal yellowing disease of coconuts in Jamaica by leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadelliodea). Trop Agric (Trinidad). 56(3):185–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eden-Green SJ. 1995. Lethal yellowing and related diseases. In: CIRAD-CP, editors. European research working for coconut. Seminar proceedings, September 8-10, Montpellier, France; p. 144-152.
   Google Scholar
• García E. 1988. Modificaciones al sistema de clasificación climática de Köeppen, para adaptarlo a las condiciones de la República Mexicana. 2nd ed. México, D. F: Instituto de Geografía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison NA, Elliott ML. 2009. Lethal yellowing (LY) of palm. Circular PP-222. Florida (FL): Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida; p. 8.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison NA, Myrie W, Jones P, Carpio ML, Castillo M, Doyle MM, Oropeza C. 2002. 16S rRNA interoperon sequence heterogeneity distinguishes strain populations of palm lethal yellowing phytoplasma in the Caribbean region. Ann Appl Biol. 141:183–193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinrichs EA, Medrano FG. 1984. Leersia hexandra, a weed host of the rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (St\a al). Crop Prot. 3:77–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard FW. 1983. World distribution and possible geographic origin of palm lethal yellowing disease and its vectors. FAO. Plant Prot Bull. 31:101–113.
   Google Scholar
• Howard FW. 1987. Myndus crudus (Homoptera: Cixiidae), a vector of lethal yellowing of palms. In: Wilson M, Nault LR, editors. Proceedings 2nd Int. Workshop on Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Economic importance, July 28–Aug 1; Held Provo, Utah. London (UK): CAB international Institute of Entomology; p. 117–129.
   Google Scholar
• Howard FW. 1989. Evaluation of six species of grasses as breeding host of Myndus crudus, a vector of lethal yellowing of palms. Proc Caribbean Food Crops Soc. 25:144–146.
   Google Scholar
• Howard FW. 1990a. Evaluation of grasses for cultural control of Myndus crudus, a vector of lethal yellowing of palms. Entomol Exp Appl. 56:131–137.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard FW. 1990b. Evaluation of Brachiaria and St. Augustine grasses as breeding hosts of Myndus crudus Van Duzee (Homoptera: Cixiidae), a vector of the lethal yellowing disease of palms. Beitr Zur Trop Landwirtsch Veterinärmedizin. 28:425–430.
   Google Scholar
• Howard FW. 2001. Sap-feeders on palms. In: Howard FW, Moore D, Giblin-Davis RM, Abad RG, editors. Insects on palms. Wallingford (Oxon): Cabi; p. 109–232.
   Google Scholar
• Imo M, Maixner M, Johannesen J. 2013. Sympatric diversification vs. immigration: deciphering host-plant specialization in a polyphagous insect, the stolbur phytoplasma vector Hyalesthes obsoletus (Cixiidae). Mol Ecol. 22:2188–2203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannesen J, Lux B, Michel K, Seitz A, Maixner M. 2008. Invasion biology and host specificity of the grapevine yellows disease vector Hyalesthes obsoletus in Europe. Entomol Exp Appl. 126:217–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaul C, Seitz A, Maixner M, Johannesen J. 2009. Infection of Bois-Noir tuf-type-I stolbur phytoplasma in Hyalesthes obsoletus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) larvae and influence on larval size. J Appl Entomol. 133:596–601.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler S, Schaerer S, Delabays N, Turlings TC, Trivellone V, Kehrli P. 2011. Host plant preferences of Hyalesthes obsoletus, the vector of the grapevine yellows disease “bois noir”, in Switzerland: host plant preferences of Hyalesthes obsoletus. Entomol Exp Appl. 139:60–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer JP. 1979. Taxonomic study of the planthopper genus Myndus in the Americas (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Trans Am Entomol Soc. 105:301–389.
   Google Scholar
• Landi L, Riolo P, Murolo S, Romanazzi G, Nardi S, Isidoro N. 2015. Genetic variability of stolbur phytoplasma in Hyalesthes obsoletus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) and its main host plants in vineyard agroecosystems. J Econ Entomol. 108:1506-1515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebrun P, Baudouin L, Myrie W, Berges A, Dollet M. 2008. Recent lethal yellowing outbreak: why is the Malayan Yellow Dwarf coconut no longer resistant in Jamaica? Tree Genet Genomes. 4:125–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maixner M, Johannesen J, Michel K, Lux B, Seitz A. 2007. Host plant specificity of Hyalesthes obsoletus and consequences for “Bois Noir” epidemiology. Bull Insectol. 60:399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mori N, Pavan F, Maixner M. 2015. Control of Hyalesthes obsoletus nymphs based on chemical weeding and insecticides applied on Urtica dioica. VITIS-J Grapevine Res. 53:103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholls C. 2008. Bases agroecológicas para diseñar e implementar una estrategia de manejo de hábitat para control biológico de plagas. Agroecología. 1:37–48.
   Google Scholar
• Norris RF, Caswell-Chen EP, Kogan M. 2003. Concepts in integrated pest management. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Olivier CY, Lowery DT, Stobbs LW. (2009) Phytoplasma diseases and their relationships with insect and plant hosts in Canadian horticultural and field crops. Httpdxdoiorg104039n08-CPA02. [ accessed 2016 Nov 30]. http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.4039/n08-CPA02.
   Google Scholar
• Orenstein S, Zahavi T, Nestel D, Sharon R, Barkalifa M, Weintraub PG. 2003. Spatial dispersion patterns of potential leafhopper and planthopper (Homoptera) vectors of phytoplasma in wine vineyards. Ann applied Biol. 142:341–348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piña-Quijano PE. 1994. Estudio poblacional de Myndus crudus van Duzee (homoptera: Cixiidae) vector del amarillamiento letal del cocotero en el estado de Yucatán. Mérida (Yucatán): Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán.
   Google Scholar
• Reinert JA. 1977. Field biology and control of Haplaxius crudus on St. Augustinegrass and Christmas palm. J Econ Entomol. 70:54–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinert JA. 1980. Phenology and density of Haplaxius crudus (Homoptera: Cixiidae) on three southern turfgrasses. Environ Entomol. 9:13–15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson RA. 1987. Host management in crop pathosystems. Montecillo (México): Colegio de Postgraduados.
   Google Scholar
• Sforza R, Bourgoin T, Wilson SW, Boudon-Padieu E. 1999. Field observations, laboratory rearing and descriptions of immatures of the planthopper Hyalesthes obsoletus (Hemiptera: Cixiidae). Eur J Entomol. 96:409–418.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai JH, Kirsch H. 1978. Bionomics of Haplaxius crudus (Homoptera: Cixiidae). Environ Entomol. 7:305–308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai JH, Woodiel NL, Kirsch OH. 1976. Rearing techniques for Haplaxius crudus (Homoptera: Cixiidae). Florida Entomologist. 59:41–43.
   Google Scholar
• Vadell M, Hoch H. 2009. Cixius (Ceratoxicius) pallipes Fieber, 1876 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhynca: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae): first record for Spain. Bolleti de la Societat d’Historia Natural de les Balears. 52:123–128.
   Google Scholar
• Villanueva-Barradas J. 1993. Descripción biológica y métodos de captura de Myndus crudus Van Duzze; Homoptera: Cixiidae. In: Cano MF, editors. Amarillamiento Letal del Cocotero. Santa Rosa (Guatemala. S.p.): Memoria centro de capacitación Laguna del Pino Barberenea.
   Google Scholar
• Villanueva-Barradas J, Carrillo H, Piña J. 1986. Distribución en México de Myndus crudus (Van Duzee (Homoptera: Cixiidae), vector del amarillamiento letal del cocotero. XII Congreso Nacional de Entomología; 16–19 de marzo, Monterrrey, Nuevo León.
   Google Scholar
• Weissling TJ, Broschat TK. 1999. Integrated management of palm pests. Proceedings-Florida State Hortic Soc. 112:247–250.
   Google Scholar
• Wheeler AG, Wilson SW. 2014. The cixiid planthopper Haplaxius ovatus (Ball) (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea): association with switchgrass (Panicum virgatum; Poaceae) and new distribution records. Proc Entomol Soc Wash. 116:358–368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson SW. 2005. Keys to the families of Fulgoromorpha with emphasis on Planthoppers of potential economic importance in the Southeastern United States (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Florida Entomologist. 88:464–481.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson SW, Tsai JH. 1982. Descriptions of the immature stages of Myndus crudus (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). J New York Entomol Soc. 90:166–175.
   Google Scholar
• Wolda H. 1988. Insect seasonality: why? Annu Rev Ecol Syst, 1–18TNAH_A_1420832, [accessed 2016 November 28]. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2097145
   Google Scholar
• Wolda H. 1992. Trends in abundance of tropical forest insects. Oecologia. 89:47–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenner I, López A. 1977. Apuntes sobre la biología y hábitos del Haplaxius pallidus, transmisor de la marchitez sorpresiva en palma africana. Revista Colombiana de Entomología (Colombia). 3:49–62.
   Google Scholar