A re-assessment of the genera Holorusia Loew (=Ctenacroscelis Enderlein), Ischnotoma Skuse and Zelandotipula Alexander (Diptera: Tipulidae), with notes on their phylogeny and zoogeography

References

• Alexander , C.P. 1913 . A synopsis of Part of the Neotropical Crane-flies of the subfamily Limnobinae . Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. , 44 : 481 – 549 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , C.P. 1914 . The Neotropical Tipulidae in the Hungarian National Museum (Diptera). IV . Ent. News , 25 : 351 – 363 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , C.P. 1920a . The Crane-flies of New York, Part 2. Biology and Phylogeny . Mem. Cornell Univ. agric. Exp. Stn , 38 : 699 – 1133 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , C.P. 1920b . New or Little known Crane Flies in the Queensland Museum (Tipulidae, Diptera) . Mem. Qd Mus. , 7 : 52 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , C.P. 1922 . New or little known Tipulidae (Diptera). X. Australian species . Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. , 9 ( 9 ) : 505 – 524 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , C.P. 1926 . New or little known Tipulidae in the collection of the Deutsches Entomolgischen Institut (Dipt.) . Ent. Mitt. , 15 : 386 – 392 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , C.P. 1929 . A comparison of the systems of nomenclature that have been applied to the radial field of the wing in the Diptera . Int. Congr. of Ent., Ithaca, Aug. 1928 , 2 : 700 – 707 . 3 plates.
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , C.P. 1944 . New or little known species of Australian Tipulidae (Diptera). II . Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. , 69 : 2 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , C.P. 1951 . New or insufficiently-known Crane-flies from Chile (Family Tipulidae, Order Dipera) . Agricultura téc. , 11 : 99 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , C.P. 1956 . New or little-known Crane-flies from Mauritius (Tipulidae, Diptera) . Bull. Maurit. Inst. , 3 : 287 – 299 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , C.P. 1960 . New or little known Crane-flies from Portuguese East Africa (Diptera: Tipulidae) . Ann. Natal Mus. , 15 : 1 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , C.P. 1963 . The Crane Flies of Madagascar in the Natural History Museum, Basel, collected by Fred Kaiser . Verh. naturf. Ges. Basel , 74 : 181 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Alexander , C.P. 1964 . Diptera (Nematocera): Tanyderidae, Ptychopteridae, Tipulidae . South African Animal Life , 10 : 229 – 441 .
   Google Scholar
• Bergroth , E. 1888 . On some South African Tipulidae . Ent. Tidskr. , 9 : 127 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Bergroth , E. 1913 . A new genus of Tipulidae from Turkestan, with notes on other forms . Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. , 11 ( 8 ) : 575 – 584 .
   Google Scholar
• Bigot , M.J. 1859 . Diptéres de Madagascar (1) . Annls Soc. ent. Fr. , 7 : 115 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Bigot , M.J. 1863 . “ Diptéres ” . In Notes sur l'Ile de la Réunion (Bourbon) Edited by: Maillard , L. Vol. 2 , 37 – 38 . in Annexe M
   Google Scholar
• Briggs , J.C. 1966 . Zoogeography and Evolution . Evolution , 20 : 282 – 289 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cockerell , T.D.A. and Haines , F.H. 1921 . Fossil Tipulidae from the Oligocene of the Isle of Wight . Entomologist , 54 : 81 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Darlington , P.J. Jr. 1957 . Zoogeography : The Geographical Distribution of Animals , 675 – 675 . New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , F.W. 1919 . Diptères Nematoceres . Arc de Méridien Équatorial en Amérique de Sud (1899–1906) , 10 : 143 – 162 . Ent-Bot 2
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , F.W. 1923 . A preliminary revision of the Crane-Flies of New Zealand (Anisopodidae, Tanyderidae, Tipulidae) . Trans. Proc. N.Z. Inst. , 54 : 265 – 352 .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , F.W. 1931 . Some suggestions on the classification of the genus Tipula (Diptera, Tipulidae) . Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. , 8 ( 10 ) : 73 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , F.W. 1932 . The Indian species of Ctenacroscelis (Diptera, Tipulidae) . Stylops , 1 : 145 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Enderlein , G. 1912 . Studien über die Tipuliden, Limoniiden, Cylindrotomiden und Ptychopteriden . Zool. Jb. Syst. , 32 : 1 – 88 .
   Google Scholar
• Enderlein , G. 1917 . Dipterologische Studien. XVI. Dipterologische Notizen . Zool. Anz. , 49 : 57 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Hennig , W. 1960 . Die Dipteren-Fauna von Neuseeland als systematisches und tiergeographisches Problem . Beitr. Ent. , 10 : 221 – 329 . [Translation: Wygodzinsky, P., 1966. Pac. Ins. Mon. 9: 81 pp.]
   Google Scholar
• Loew , H. 1844 . Beschreibung einiger neuen Gattungen der europäischen Dipterenfauna . Stettin. ent. Ztg. , 5 : 154 – 173 .
   Google Scholar
• Loew , H. 1863 . Diptera Americae spetentrionalia indigena . Berl. ent. Z. , 7 : 275 – 326 .
   Google Scholar
• Loew , H. 1866 . Beschreibung einiger afrikanischen Diptera nemocera . Berl. Ent. Z. , 10 : 55 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Macquart , J. 1838 . Diptères Exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus Vol. 1 , 221 – 221 . 25 plates.
   Google Scholar
• McAlpine , J.F. and Martin , J.E.H. 1966 . Systematics of Sciadoceridae and relatives with descriptions of two new genera and species from Canadian Amber and erection of family Ironomyiidae (Diptera : Phoroidea) . Canad. Ent. , 98 : 527 – 544 .
   Google Scholar
• Osten-Sacken , C.R. 1886 . Studies on Tipulidae. Part I. Review of the published genera of Tipulidae longipalpi . Berl. ent. Z. , 30 : 153 – 187 .
   Google Scholar
• Savchenko , E.N. 1961 . Crane-flies (Family Tipulidae) . Fauna S.S.S.R. , 2 ( 3 ) : 488 – 488 . Diptera Leningrad. [In Russian.]
   Google Scholar
• Skuse , F.A.A. 1890 . Diptera of Australia, VIII. The Tipulidae Longipalpi . Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. , 5 : 53 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Sylvester-Bradley , P.C. 1963 . Post-tertiary speciation in Europe . Nature Lond. , 199 : 126 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjeder , B. 1948 . The Swedish Prionocera (Dipt.: Tipulidae) . Opusc. ent. , 13 : 75 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Tjeder , B. 1958 . A synopsis of the Swedish Tipulidae I: subfam. Limoniinae: tribe Limoniini . Opusc. ent. , 23 : 133 – 169 .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , F. 1846 . List of the specimens of Dipterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum , London : British Museum . Part 1
   Google Scholar