Publication Cover
Laterality
Asymmetries of Brain, Behaviour, and Cognition
Volume 5, 2000 - Issue 2
180
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The 2nd:4th digit ratio and asymmetry of hand performance in Jamaican children

Pages 121-132 | Published online: 15 Oct 2010

References

  • Annett , M. 1985 . Left, right, hand and brain; The right shift theory , Hove, , UK : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd .
  • Annett , M. 1987 . Handedness as chance or as species characteristic . Behavioural and Brain Sciences , 10 : 263 – 264 .
  • Bandin , C. W. and Caterall , C. F. 1981 . Testosterone: A major determinant of extragenital sexual dimorphism . Science , 211 : 1285 – 1294 .
  • Bryden , M. P. , McManus , I. C. and Bulman-Reming , M. B. 1994 . Evaluating the empirical support for the Geschwind-Behan-Galaburda model of cerebral lateralisation . Brain and Cognition , 26 : 103 – 167 .
  • Gam , S. M. , Burdi , A. R. , Babler , W. J. and Stinson , S. 1975 . Early prenatal attainment of adult metacarpal-phalangeal rankings and proportions . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 43 : 327 – 331 .
  • George , R. W. , Griffin , J. E. , Leshin , M. and Wilson , J. D. 1981 . “ Endocrine control of sexual differentiation in the human ” . In Fetal endocrinology , Edited by: Novy , M. J. and Resko , J. A. 341 – 357 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Geschwind , N. and Behan , P. 1982 . Left-handedness: Association with immune disease, migraine and developmental learning disorder . Proceedings National Academy of Sciences USA , 79 : 5097 – 5100 .
  • Grimshaw , G. M. , Bryden , M. R. and Finegan , J. K. 1995 . Relations between prenatal testosterone and cerebral lateralization in children . Neuropsychology , 9 : 68 – 79 .
  • Hassler , M. and Gupta , D. 1993 . Functional brain organisation, handedness, and immune vulnerability in musicians and non-musicians . Neuropsychologia , 31 : 655 – 660 .
  • Herault , Y. , Fradeau , N. and Zakany , J. 1997 . Ulnaless (UI), a regulatory mutation inducing both loss-of-fiinction and gain-of-ftinction of posterior Hoxd genes . Development , 124 : 3493 – 3500 .
  • Jamison , C. S. , Meier , R. J. and Campbell , B. C. 1993 . Dermatoglyphic asymmetry and testosterone levels in normal males . American Journal of Physical Anthropology , 90 : 185 – 198 .
  • Kondo , T. , Zakany , J. , Innis , J. W. and Duboule , D. 1997 . Of fingers, toes and penises . Nature , 390 : 185 – 198 .
  • Lording , D. W. and Dekretser , D. M. 1972 . Comparative ultrastructural and histochemical studies of the interstitial cells of the rat testis during fetal and postnatal development . Journal Reproduction and Fertility , 29 : 261 – 269 .
  • MacKlusky , N. J. and Naftolin , F. 1981 . Sexual differentiation of the nervous system . Science , 211 : 1294 – 1303 .
  • Manning , J. T. 1995 . Fluctuating asymmetry and bodyweight in men and women: Implications for sexual selection . Ethology and Sociobiology , 16 : 145 – 152 .
  • Manning , J. T. , Scutt , D. and Lewis-Jones , D. I. 1998a . Developmental stability, ejaculate size and sperm quality in men . Evolution and Human Behaviour , 19 : 273 – 282 .
  • Manning , J. T. , Scutt , D. , Wilson , J. and Lewis-Jones , D. I. 1998b . The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: A predictor of sperm numbers and concentrations of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and oestrogen . Human Reproduction , 13 : 3000 – 3004 .
  • Manning , J. T. , Trivers , R. L. , Thornhill , R. , Singh , D. , Denman , J. , Eklo , M. H. and Anderton , R. H. 1997 . Ear asymmetry and left-side cradling . Evolution and Human Behaviour , 18 : 1 – 14 .
  • McEwen , B. S. 1981 . Neural gonadal steroid actions . Science , 211 : 1303 – 1311 .
  • Mortlock , D. P. and Innis , J. W. 1997 . Mutation of Hoxa 13 in hand-foot-genital syndrome . Nature Genetics , 15 : 179 – 180 .
  • Peichel , C. L. , Prabhakaran , B. and Vogt , T. F. 1997 . The mouse Ulnaless mutation deregulates posterior Hoxt gene expression and alters appendicular patterning . Development , 124 : 3481 – 3492 .
  • Tanner , J. M. 1990 . Foetus into man: Physical growth from conception into maturity , Cambridge, MA : Harvard Press .
  • Trivers , R. L. , Manning , J. T. , Thomhill , R. and Singh , D. 1999 . The Jamaican Symmetry Project: A long-term study of fluctuating asymmetry in rural Jamaican children . Human Biology , 71 : 419 – 432 .
  • Yeo , R. A. , Gangestad , S. W. and Daniel , W. F. 1993 . Hand preference and developmental stability . Psychobiology , 21 : 161 – 168 .
  • Zar , J. 1984 . Biostatistical analysis , New Jersey : Prentice-Hall .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.