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Original Articles

The cervical and thoracic musculature of Lepidoptera

Part I. Manduca sexta (Johannson) and Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae and Noctuidae)

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Pages 291-310 | Published online: 17 Feb 2007

References

  • Eaton , J.L. 1971 . Morphology of the head and thorax of the adult tobacco hornworm. Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). 1. Skeleton and muscles . Ann. Ent. Soc. America , 64 : 437 – 445 .
  • Ehrlich , P.R. and Davidson , S.E. 1961 . The internal anatomy of the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus L. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) . Microentomology , 24 : 85 – 133 .
  • Madden , A.H. 1944 . The external morphology of the adult tobacco hornworm (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) . Ann. Ent. Soc. America , 37 : 145 – 160 .
  • Matsuda , R. 1960 . Morphology of the pleurosternal region of the pterothorax in insects . Ann. Ent. Soc. America , 53 ( 6 ) : 712 – 731 .
  • Matsuda , R. 1970 . Morphology and evolution of the insect thorax . Mem. Ent. Soc. Canada , 76 : 1 – 431 .
  • Nüesch , H. 1953 . The morphology of the thorax of Telea polyphemus (Lepidoptera) . Journ. Morphol. , 93 ( 3 ) : 589 – 608 . 2 pls.

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