On the body outgrowths and the phenomenon of ‘sweating’ in the nymphal instars of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)

References

• Crosby , C.R. and Hadley , C.H. 1915 . The rhododendron lace-bug, Leptobyrsa explanta Heidemann . J. econ. Ent. , 8 ( 4 ) : 409 – 414 .
   Google Scholar
• Dickerson , E.L. and Weiss , H.B. 1916 . Notes on Leptoypha mutica Say (Hem.) . Ent. News , 27 : 308 – 310 .
   Google Scholar
• Drake , C.J. and Cobben , R.H. 1960 . The Heteropotera of the Netherlands Antilles V. Tingidae . Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands , XI ( 54 ) : 67 – 97 .
   Google Scholar
• Drake , C.J. and Davis , N.T. 1960 . The morphology, phylogeny and higher classification of the family Tingidae including the description of a new genus and species of the family Vianaidinae (Hem. Het.) . Entomologica Am. , XXXIX : 1 – 100 . (new series)
   Google Scholar
• Drake , C.J. and Livingstone , D. 1964 . Two new species of lace bugs from India (Hemiptera: Tingidae) . Gt Basin Nat. , XXIV ( 1 ) : 27 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Drake , C.J. and Ruhoff , F.A. 1965 . Lace bugs of the world: A catalogue (Hem: Tingidae) . Smithson. Instn Bull. U.S. Natl Mus. , 243 : 634 – 634 .
   Google Scholar
• Goodchild , A.J.P. 1952 . A study of the digestive system of the West African Cacao Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) . Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. , 122 : 543 – 572 .
   Google Scholar
• Goodchild , A.J.P. 1963 . Some new observations on the intestinal structures concerned with water disposal in sap sucking Hemiptera . Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. , 115 : 217 – 237 .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , C.G. 1963 . The biology of Leptobyrsa rhododendri Horvath (Hem.: Tingidae) the rhododendron lace bug . Ann. appl. Biol. , 23 : 342 – 368 .
   Google Scholar
• Kramer , S. and Wigglesworth , V.B. 1959 . The outer layers of the cucticle in the cockroach, Periplaneta americana and the function of the oenocytes . Q. J. microsc. Sci. , 91 : 63 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Lawson , F.A. 1959 . Identification of the nymphs of common families of Hemiptera . J. Kens. ent. Soc. , 32 ( 2 ) : 33 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , D. 1959 . “ On the bionomics and immature stages of Urentius euonymus Dist. (Het. Tingidae) a sap sucker on Hollyhocks and other garden plants ” . In Proc. all-India Cong. Zool. 510 – 519 . Part 2: Scientific papers.
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , D. 1961 . On the incidence of Tingid population in Agra . Agra Univ. J. Res. , 10 ( 2 ) : 187 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , D. 1962a . Tingidae of Western U.P. . J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. , 59 ( 1 ) : 313 – 316 .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , D. 1962b . On the biology and immature stages of a sap sucker on Ziziphus Jujuba, Monosteira minutula Montandon, a species new to India (Hem. Tingidae) . Agra Univ. J. Res. , XI ( 1 ) : 117 – 130 .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , D. 1963 . On the biology and immature stages of Cadmilos retiarius Dist., a sap sucker on Compositae (Hem. Tingidae) . Agra Univ. J. Res. , 11 ( 3 ) : 47 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , D. 1967a . On the morphology and biology of Tingis buddleiae Drake (Het. Tingidae). Part VII. Organs of circulation and excretion . Indian J. Ent. , 29 ( 1 ) : 65 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , D. 1967b . On the morphology and biology of Tingis buddleiae Darke (Het. Tingidae). Part III. Functional morphology of abdomen, male and female genitalia and abdominal scent glands . J. Anim. Morph. Physiol. , 14 ( 1 ) : 1 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , D. 1967c . On the morphology and biology of Tingis buddleiae Drake (Het. Tingidae). Part IV. Functional anatomy of the digestive system . J. Anim. Morph. Physiol. , 14 ( 2 ) : 170 – 199 .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , D. 1969a . On the morphology and biology of Tingis buddleiae Drake (Het. Tingidae). Part II. The functional anatomy of the head . J. Anim. Morph. Physiol. , 16 ( 2 ) : 135 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , D. 1969b . On the morphology and biology of Tingis buddleiae Drake (Het. Tingidae). Part I. Bionomics . Agra Univ. J. Res. , 17 ( 3 ) : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , D. 1972 . On two new Oriental Tingidae . Orient. Inst. , 6 ( 1 ) : 55 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Morill , A.W. 1903 . Notes on the immature stages of some Tingidae of the genus corythuca . Psyche. , 10 ( 324 ) : 127 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Patel , R.C. and Kulkarny , H.L. 1955 . Bionomics of Urentius echinus Dist. (Hem. Het. Tingidae), an important pest of Brinjal (Solanum melongina L.) in North Gujarat . J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. , 53 ( 1 ) : 86 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Roonwal , M.L. 1952 . The natural establishment and dispersal of an imported insect in India—the lantana bug, Teleonemia scrupulosa stal (Lantanae Distant) (Hem. Tingidae) with a description of its eggs, nymphs and adult . J. zool. Soc. India , 4 ( 1 ) : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Seidenstucker , G. 1954 . Monanthia triconula n. sp. und einige Tingiden aus der sudlichen Turkei . Instamb. univ. Fen. Fak. mecm. , 19 ( B ) : 231 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Sharga , U.S. 1953 . Bionomics of Monanthia globulifera walk (Hem. Het. Tingidae) . J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. , 51 ( 4 ) : 885 – 889 .
   Google Scholar
• Sinha , S.S. 1951 . Some observations on the attack of Urentius echinus Dist. on Brinjal at sabour farm (Bihar) . Indian J. Ent. , 13 : 182 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Stusak , J.M. 1957 . Contribution to the knowledge of some last nymphal instars of Czechoslavakian lace bugs (Hem. Het. Tingidae) . Cas. Cz. spal. Ent. , 54 ( 2 ) : 132 – 141 .
   Google Scholar
• Stusak , J.M. 1962a . The nymphal instars of four lace bugs from Czechoslovakia (Het. Tingidae) . Cas. Cz. spol. Ent. , 59 ( 2 ) : 111 – 123 .
   Google Scholar
• Stusak , J.M. 1962b . Immature stages of Elasmotropis testacea (H-S) and notes on the Bionomics of the species (Het. Tingidae) . Cas. Cz. spol. Ent. , 59 ( 1 ) : 19 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Stusak , J.M. 1968 . Notes on the Bionomics and immature stages of Tingis stachydis (Fieber) (Het. Tingidae) . Acta ent. bohemoslov. , 65 : 412 – 421 .
   Google Scholar
• Stusak , J.M. and Stys , P. 1959 . Investigations on the texonomy and morphology of imagines and nymphs of some species of the genus Monanthia le peletier et Serville: 1825 (Het. Tingidae) . Acta. Univ. Carol. Biologica. , 3 : 177 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , H.B. and Dickerson , E.L. 1918a . The early stages of Corythucha pergandei Heid . Ent. News , 29 : 205 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , H.B. and Dickerson , E.L. 1918b . The life history and early stages of corythuca parshleyi Osborn . Can. Ent. , 50 ( 12 ) : 401 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , H.B. and West , E. 1914 . Notes on the false indigo lace bug, Gelchossa heidemanii Osborn & Drake in New Jersey (Hem. Ting.) . Ent. News , 35 : 56 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Wigglesworth , V.B. 1972 . The principles of insect physiology , Seventh Edition , Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar