A comparison of rectal pad structure in some terrestrial and intertidal Carabid beetles (Insecta)

References

• Berridge , M.L. and Gupta , B.L. 1967 . Fine structural changes in relation to ion and water transport in the rectal papillae of the blowfly . Journal of Cell Science , 2 : 2061 – 2083 .
   Google Scholar
• Bradley , T.J. and Phillips , J.E. 1975 . The secretion of hyperosmotic fluid by the rectum of saline water mosquito larvae . Aedes taeniorhynchus, Journal of Experimental Biology , 63 : 331 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran , P.F. 1960 . Na, Cl, and water transport by rat ileum in vitro . Journal of General Physiology , 43 : 1137 – 1148 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davies , I. and King , P.E. 1975 . The structure of the rectal papilla in a parasitoid hymenopteran Nasonia vitripennis (Walker). Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae . Cell and Tissue Research , 161 : 413 – 419 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond , J.M. and Bossert , W.H. 1967 . Standing gradient osmotic flow. A mechanism for coupling of water and solute transport in epithelia . Journal of General Physiology , 50 : 2061 – 2083 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond , J.M. and Bossert , W.H. 1968 . Functional consequences of ultrastructural geometry in “backwards” fluid-transporting epithelia . Journal of Cell Biology , 37 : 694 – 702 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , P. , King , P.E. and Fordy , M.R. 1983 . Adaptations of Cillenus laterale (Samouelle) (Col. Carabidae) to the intertidal environment . Entomologist's Monthly Magazine , 119 : 85 – 89 .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , W.A. and Treherne , J.E. 1976 . “ Insects of marine saltmarshes: problems and adaptations ” . In Marine Insects , Edited by: Cheng , L. 5 – 42 . Amsterdam : North-Holland Publishing Company . In
   Google Scholar
• Goh , S. and Phillips , J.E. 1978 . Dependence of prolonged water absorption by in vitro locust rectum on ion transport . Journal of Experimental Biology , 72 : 25 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimstone , A.V. , Mullinger , A.M. and Ramsey , J.A. 1968 . Further studies on the rectal complex of the mealworm . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, (B) , 253 : 343 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , B.L. and Berridge , M.L. 1966 . Fine structural organisation of the rectum im the blowfly, Calliphora erythrocephala (Meig.), with special reference to connective tissue, trachae and neurosecretory innervation of the rectal papillae . Journal of Morphology , 120 : 23 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins , C.R. 1966 . The fine structural changes observed in the rectal papillae of the mosquito Aedes aegypti L. and their relation to the epithelial transport of water and inorganic ions . Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society , 83 : 235 – 252 .
   Google Scholar
• Irvine , H.B. 1966 . In vitro rectal transport and rectal ultrastructure in the desert locust , Vancouver, B.C. : University of British Colombia . Schistocerca gregaria, M.Sc. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Irvine , H.B. and Phillips , J.E. 1971 . Effects of respiratory inhibitors and ouabain on water transport by isolated locust rectum . Journal of Insect Physiology , 17 : 381 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• King , P.E. , Al-Khalifa , M.S. and Fordy , M.R. 1980 . Environmental adaptations of Aepus robini (Laboulbène) an intertidal carabid of rocky shores . Journal of Natural History , 14 : 309 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddrell , S.H.P. 1971 . The mechanism of insect excretory systems . Advances in Insect Physiology , 8 : 199 – 331 .
   Google Scholar
• Meredith , J. and Phillips , J.E. 1973 . Rectal ultrastructure in salt- and fresh-water mosquito larvae in relation to physiological state . Zeitschrift für Zellforschung und mikroskopische Anatomie , 138 : 1 – 22 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Noirot , C. and Noirot-Timothée , C. 1976 . Fine structure of the rectum in cockroaches (Dictyoptera)—general organization and intercellular junctions . Tissue and Cell , 8 : 345 – 368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noirot , C. and Noirot-Timothée , C. 1977 . Fine structure of the rectum in termites (Isoptera)—a comparative study . Tissue and Cell , 9 : 693 – 710 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oschman , J.L. and Wall , B.J. 1969 . The structure of the rectal pads of Periplaneta americana L. with regard to fluid transport . Journal of Morphology , 127 : 475 – 509 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips , J.E. 1964 . Rectal absorption in the desert locus, Schistocerca gregaria Forskäl, I., water . Journal of Experimental Biology , 41 : 15 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prusch , R.D. 1974 . Active ion transport in the canal hindgut of Sarcophaga bullata (Diptera-Sarcophagidae) . Journal of Experimental Biology , 61 : 95 – 109 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , E.S. 1963 . The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy . Journal of Cell Biology , 17 : 208 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wall , B.J. and Oschman , J.L. 1970 . Water and solute uptake by rectal pads of Periplaneta americana . Journal of Insect Physiology , 16 : 1027 – 1042 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wall , B.J. and Oschman , J.L. 1973 . Structure and function of rectal pads in Blattella and Blaberus with respect to the mechanism of water uptake . Journal of Morphology , 140 : 105 – 118 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weibel , E.R. , Kistler , G.S. and Scherle , W.F. 1966 . Practical sterological methods for morphometric cytology . Journal of Cell Biology , 30 : 23 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar