The breeding cycles of females of seven species of amphipod (Crustacea) from the Clyde Sea area

References

• Adams , J. and Greenwood , P.J. 1983 . Why are males bigger than females in pre-copula pairs of Gammarus pulex? . Behavioural Ecology & Sociobiology , 13 : 239 – 241 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agnew , D.J. 1985 . The comparative ecophysiology of two species of intertidal gammarid amphipod , 164 – 164 . UK : University of Glasgow . Ph.D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Agnew , D.J. and Moore , P.G. 1986 . The feeding ecology of two littoral amphipods (Crustacea), Echinogammarus pirloti (Sexton & Spooner) and E. obtusatus (Dahl) . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 103 : 203 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes , H. 1957 . Processes of restoration and synchronization in marine ecology; the spring diatom increase and the ‘spawning’ of the common barnacle, Balanus balanoides (L.) . Annales de Biologie , 33 : 67 – 85 .
   Google Scholar
• Barnes , H. and Barnes , M. 1967 . The effect of starvation and feeding on the time of production of egg masses in the boreo-arctic cirripede Balanus balanoides (L.) . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 1 : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Barnett , P.R.O. 1971 . Some changes in intertidal sand communities due to thermal pollution . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , 177 : 353 – 364 .
   Google Scholar
• Birkeland , C. 1974 . Interactions between a sea pen and seven of its predators . Ecological Monographs , 44 : 211 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boney , A.D. 1986 . Seasonal studies on the phytoplankton and primary production in the inner Firth of Clyde . Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh B , 90 : 203 – 222 .
   Google Scholar
• Borowsky , B. 1983 . Reproductive behaviour of three tube-building peracarid crustaceans: the amphipods Jassa falcata and Ampithoe valida and the tanaid Tanais cavolinii . Marine Biology , 77 : 257 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulnheim , H.P. 1972 . “ On sex determining factors in some euryhaline Gammarus species ” . In Proceedings of the 5th European Marine Biology Symposium , Edited by: Battaglia , B. 115 – 130 . Padova : Piccin Editore .
   Google Scholar
• Bulnheim , H.P. and Vavra , J. 1968 . Infection by the microsporidian Octosporea effeminans sp. n., and its sex determining influence in the amphipod Gammarus duebeni . Journal of Parasitology , 54 : 241 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caine , E.A. 1979 . Population structures of two species of caprellid amphipods (Crustacea) . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 40 : 103 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrasco , F.D. and Arcos , D.F. 1984 . Life history and production of a cold-temperate population of the sublittoral Ampelisca araucana . Marine Ecology Progress Series , 14 : 245 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colman , J.S. and Segrove , F. 1955 . The tidal plankton over Stoupe Beck Sands, Robin Hood's Bay (Yorkshire, North Riding) . Journal of Animal Ecology , 24 : 445 – 462 .
   Google Scholar
• Costello , M.J. and Myers , A.A. 1989 . Breeding periodicity and sex ratio in epifaunal marine Amphipoda in Lough Hyne, Ireland . Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science , 29 : 409 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dauvin , J.C. 1988a . Biology, dynamics and production of populations of crustcean amphipods in the western English Channel: Ampelisca tenuicornis Liljeborg . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 118 : 55 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Dauvin , J.C. 1988b . Biology, dynamics and production of populations of crustacean amphipods in the western English Channel. 2. Ampelisca brevicornis (Costa) . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 119 : 213 – 233 .
   Google Scholar
• Dauvin , J.C. 1988c . Biology and population dynamics and production of Crustacea-Amphipoda from the western English Channel: 3. Ampelisca typica (Bate) . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 121 : 1 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Dauvin , J.C. 1988d . Life-cycle, dynamics and productivity of Crustacea-Amphipoda from the western English Channel: 4. Ampelisca armoricana Bellan-Santini and Dauvin . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 123 : 235 – 252 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dauvin , J.C. 1989 . Life-cycle, dynamics and productivity of Crustacea-Amphipoda from the western English Channel: 5. Ampelisca sarsi Chevreux . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 128 : 31 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Dauvin , J.C. and Joncourt , M. 1989 . Energy values of marine benthic invertebrates from the western English Channel . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 69 : 589 – 596 .
   Google Scholar
• Dexter , D.M. 1971 . Life history of the sandy beach amphipod Neohaustorius schmitzi (Crustacea: Haustoriidae) . Marine Biology , 8 : 232 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fish , J.D. 1975 . Development, hatching, and brood size in Bathyporeia pilosa and Bathyporeia pelagica (Crustacea: Amphipoda) . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 55 : 357 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fish , J.D. and Mills , A. 1979 . The reproductive biology of Corophium voluntator and C. arenarium (Crustacea: Amphipoda) . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 59 : 355 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fish , J.D. and Preece , G.S. 1970 . The annual reproductive patterns of Bathyporeia pilosa and Bathyporeia pelagica (Crustacea: Amphipoda) . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 50 : 475 – 488 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodbody , I. 1965 . Continuous breeding in populations of two tropical crustaceans, Mysidium columbiae (Zimmer) and Emerita portoricensis Schmidt . Ecology , 46 : 195 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , R.H. 1968 . A summer breeding population of the relict amphipod Pontoporeia affinis Lindstrom . Oikos , 19 : 191 – 197 .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , R.G. 1978 . Life histories and abundance of epizoites of the hydroid Nemertesia antennina (L.) . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 58 : 313 – 332 .
   Google Scholar
• John , P.A. 1978 . Fecundity of the amphipod Melita zeylanica Stebbing in a monsoon lake . Comparative Physiology and Ecology , 3 : 249 – 252 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , N.S. 1948 . The ecology of the Amphipoda of the south of the Isle of Man . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 27 : 400 – 439 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanneworff , E. 1965 . Life cycle, food and growth of the amphipod Ampelisca macrocephala Lilljeborg from the Oresund . Ophelia , 2 : 305 – 318 .
   Google Scholar
• Kinne , O. 1953 . Zur Biologie und Physiologie von Gammarus duebeni Lilljeborg . Zeitschrift Wissenschaftliche Zoologie , 157 : 427 – 491 .
   Google Scholar
• March , B.G.E.De . 1977 . The effects of photoperiod and temperature on the induction and termination of reproductive resting stage in the freshwater amphipod Hyalella azteca (Saussure) . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 56 : 1595 – 1600 .
   Google Scholar
• March , B.G.E.De . 1978 . The effects of constant variable temperatures on the size, growth and reproduction of the freshwater amphipod Hyalella azteca (Saussure) . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 56 : 1801 – 1806 .
   Google Scholar
• McGrorty , S. 1972 . Factors affecting the distribution of Bathyporeia species , U.K. : University of Leeds . Ph. D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Mettam , C. 1989 . “ The life cycle of Bathyporeia pilosa Lindström (Amphipoda) in a stressful, low salinity environment ” . In Topics in Marine Biology, Scientia Marina Edited by: Ros , J.D. Vol. 53 , 543 – 550 .
   Google Scholar
• Mills , A. 1978 . Comparative studies on the biology of Corophium volutator (Pallas) and Corophium arenarium Crawford (Crustacea: Amphipoda) , 134 – 134 . U.K. : University of Wales . Ph. D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Mills , E.L. 1967 . The biology of an ampeliscid amphipod crustacean sibling species pair . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 24 : 305 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , J.W. 1979 . Ecology of a subarctic population of Pontoporeia affinis Lindstrom (Amphipoda) . Crustaceana , 36 : 267 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , P.G. 1981 . The life histories of the amphipods Lembos websteri (Bate) and Corophium bonnellii (Milne-Edwards) in kelp holdfasts . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 49 : 1 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore , P.G. 1983 . The apparent role of temperature in breeding initiation and winter population structure in Hyale nilssoni Rathke (Amphipoda): field observations 1972–83 . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 2 : 1 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , P.G. 1984 . The fauna of the Clyde Sea area. Crustacea: Amphipoda . Occasional Publications of the University Marine Biological Station Millport , : 1 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , P.G. and Rainbow , P.S. 1984 . Ferritin crystals in the gut caeca of Stegocephaloides christianiensis Boeck and other Stegocephalidae (Amphipoda: Gammaridea): a functional interpretation . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B , 306 : 219 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Movaghar , C. 1964 . Verbreitung und oekologie der amphipoden im Elbe-Aestuar . Archiv für Hydrobiologie (und Planktonkunde) Stuttgart , 29 : 97 – 179 . (Supplement)
   Google Scholar
• Myers , A.A. , McGrath , D. and Cunningham , P. 1989 . A presumed male of the parthenogenetic amphipod Corophium bonnellii (Milne-Edwards) . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 69 : 319 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair , K.K.G. and Anger , K. 1979 . Life cycle of Corophium insidiosum (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in laboratory culture . Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meersuntersuchungen , 32 : 279 – 294 .
   Google Scholar
• Naylor , C. , Adams , J. and Greenwood , P.J. 1988 . Variation in sex determination in natural populations of a shrimp . Journal of Evolutionary Biology , 1 : 355 – 368 .
   Google Scholar
• Powell , R. 1990 . Ovigerous amphipods as ‘freight hauliers’ , 336 – 336 . University of London . Ph.D. Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Preece , G.S. 1970 . Salinity and survival in Bathyporeia pilosa Lindstrom and B. pelagica (Bate) . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 5 : 234 – 245 .
   Google Scholar
• Rees , C.P. 1964 . Life cycle and growth of the amphipod Gammarus palustris (Bousfield) . Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science , 3 : 413 – 419 .
   Google Scholar
• Rokop , F.J. 1977 . Patterns of reproduction in the deep-sea benthic crustaceans: a reevaluation . Deep-Sea Research , 24 : 683 – 691 .
   Google Scholar
• Sagar , P.M. 1980 . Life cycle and growth of the Antarctic gammarid amphipod Paramoera walkeri (Stebbing 1906) . Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand , 10 : 259 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvat , B. 1967 . La macrofaune carcinologique endogée des sediments meubles intertidaux (Tanaidaces, Isopodes et Amphipodes), ethologie, bionomie et cycle biologique . Memoirs du Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris , 45 : 139 – 163 . Série A. Zoologie
   Google Scholar
• Sars , G.O. 1890–1895 . An account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short descriptions and figures of all the species, Vol. 1, Amphipoda , 711 – 711 . Cammermeyers : Christiania and Copenhagen .
   Google Scholar
• Scott , A. 1922 . On food of young plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 12 : 678 – 687 .
   Google Scholar
• Segerstråle , S.G. 1937 . Studien über die Bodentierwelt etc. III. Zur morphologie und biologie des amphipoden Pontoporeia affinis, nebst einer revision der Pontoporeia systematik . Commentationes Biologicae , 7 : 181 – 181 .
   Google Scholar
• Segerstråle , S.G. 1967 . Observations of summer breeding in populations of the glacial relict Pontoporeia affinis Lindstrom (Crustacea: Amphipoda), living at greater depths in the Baltic Sea, with notes on the reproduction of P. femorata Kroyer . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 1 : 55 – 64 .
   Google Scholar
• Segerstråle , S.G. 1971a . “ Light and gonad development in Pontoporeia affinis ” . In 4th European Marine Biological Symposium , Edited by: Crisp , D.J. 573 – 581 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Segerstråle , S.G. 1971b . Further data on summer breeding in Baltic populations of the amphipods Pontoporeia affinis and P. femorata, with comments on the timing problem involved . Merentutkimuslaitoksen Julkaisu , 235 : 19 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Sexton , E.W. 1924 . The moulting and growth stages of Gammarus, with descriptions of the normals and intersexes of G. chevreuxi . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 13 : 340 – 401 .
   Google Scholar
• Sheader , M. 1978 . Distribution and reproductive biology of Corophium insidiosum (Amphipoda) on the N.E. coast of England . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 58 : 585 – 596 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheader , M. and Chia , F.-S. 1970 . Development, fecundity and brooding behaviour of the amphipod Marinogammarus obtusatus . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 50 : 1079 – 1099 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shillaker , R.O. 1977 . The biology of Lembos websteri and Corophium bonnellii (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in relation to turbulence and turbidity , 232 – 232 . UK : University of Glasgow . Ph.D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Shillaker , R.O. and Moore , P.G. 1987 . The biology of brooding in the amphipods Lembos websteri Bate and corophium bonnellii Milne-Edwards . Journal of Experimental Marine Bilogy and Ecology , 110 : 113 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Sibly , R.M. and Calow , P. 1986 . Physiological Ecology of Animals. An Evolutionary Approach , 179 – 179 . Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Skadsheim , A. 1982 . The ecology of intertidal amphipods in the Oslofjord. The life cycles of Chaetogammarus marinus and C. stoerensis . Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli (Marine Ecology) , 3 : 213 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , R.S.M. 1987 . The biology of larval and juvenile Nephrops norvegicus (L.) in the Firth of Clyde , 265 – 265 . UK : University of Glasgow . Ph.D. thesis
   Google Scholar
• Steele , D.H. 1967 . The life cycle of the marine amphipod Stegocephalus inflatus Krøyer in the N. W. Atlantic . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 45 : 623 – 628 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , D.H. and Steele , V.J. 1969 . The biology of Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the North-Western Atlantic 1. Gammarus duebeni Lillj. . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 47 : 235 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , D.H. and Steele , V.J. 1970a . The biology of Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the North-Western Atlantic 3. Gammarus obtusatus (Dahl) . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 48 : 989 – 995 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , D.H. and Steele , V.J. 1970b . The biology of Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the North-Western Atlantic 4. Gammarus lawrencianus Bousfield . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 48 : 1261 – 1267 .
   Google Scholar
• Steele , D.H. and Steele , V.J. 1972 . The biology of Gammarus in the North-Western Atlantic 6. Gammarus tigrinus (Sexton) . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 50 : 1063 – 1068 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , D.H. and Steele , V.J. 1975a . The biology of Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the North-Western Atlantic 9. Gammarus wilkitzii Birula, Gammarus stoerensis Reid and Gammarus mucronatus Say . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 53 : 1105 – 1109 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , D.H. and Steele , V.J. 1975b . The biology of Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the North-Western Atlantic 10 . Gammarus finmarchicus, Canadian Journal of Zoology , 53 : 1110 – 1115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , D.H. and Steele , V.J. 1975c . The biology of Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the North-Western Atlantic 11. Comparison and discussion . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 53 : 1116 – 1126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , D.H. and Steele , V.J. 1986 . The cost of reproduction in the amphipod Gammarus lawrencianus Bousfield 1956 . Crustaceana , 51 : 176 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Steele , D.H. and Steele , V.J. 1987 . Morphological and environmental restraints on egg production in marine amphipods . American Zoologist , 27 : 274 – 274 . only
   Google Scholar
• Steele , V.J. 1981 . The effect of photoperiod on the reproductive cycle of Gammarus lawrencianus Bousfield . Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , 53 : 1 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , V.J. and Steele , D.H. 1970 . The biology of Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the North-Western Atlantic 2. Gammarus setosus Dementieva . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 48 : 659 – 671 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , V.J. and Steele , D.H. 1972 . The biology of Gammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the North-Western Atlantic 5. Gammarus oceanicus (Segerstråle) . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 50 : 801 – 803 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steele , V.J. , Steele , D.H. and Macpherson , B.R. 1977 . The effect of photoperiod on the reproductive cycle of Gammarus setosus Dementieva, 1931 . Crustaceana , 4 : 58 – 63 . Supplement
   Google Scholar
• Strong , D.R. Jr. 1972 . Life history variation among populations of an amphipod (Hyalella azteca) . Ecology , 53 : 1103 – 1111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurston , M.H. 1970 . “ Growth in Bovallia gigantea (Pfeffer) (Crustacea, Amphipoda) ” . In Antarctic Ecology , Edited by: Holdgate , M.W. Vol. 1 , 269 – 278 . London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thurston , M.H. 1972 . The Crustacea Amphipoda of Signy Island . British Antarctic Survey Scientific Reports , 71 : 1 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Watkin , E.E. 1939a . The swimming and burrowing habits of some of the amphipod genus Bathyporeia . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 23 : 457 – 465 .
   Google Scholar
• Watkin , E.E. 1939b . The pelagic phase in the life history of the amphipod genus Bathyporeia . Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , 23 : 467 – 481 .
   Google Scholar
• Wenner , A.M. , Fusaro , C. and Oateri , A. 1974 . Size at onset of sexual maturity and growth rate in crustacean populations . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 52 : 1095 – 1106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wildish , D.J. 1982 . Evolutionary ecology of reproduction in gammaridean Amphipoda . International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction , 5 : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , J.A. 1978 . The annual pattern of reproduction of Talitrus saltator (Crustacea: Talitridae) . Journal of the Zoological Society of London , 184 : 231 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar