Benthic foraminifera along an offshore-fjord gradient: a comparison with amphipods and molluscs

References

• Aarseth , I. 1997 . Western Norwegian fjord sediments: age, volume, stratigraphy, and role as temporary depository during glacial cycles . Marine Geology , 143 : 39 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aksnes , D. L. , Aure , J. , Kaartvedt , S. , Magnesen , T. and Richard , J. 1989 . Significance of advection for the carrying capacities of fjord populations . Marine Ecology—Progress series , 50 : 263 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alve , E. 1995 . Benthic foraminiferal distribution and recolonization of formerly anoxic environments in Drammensfjord, southern Norway . Marine Micropaleontology , 25 : 169 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alve , E. and Murray , J. W. 1995 . Benthic foraminiferal distribution and abundance changes in Skagerrak surface sediments: 1937 (Höglund) and 1992/93 data compared . Marine Micropaleontology , 25 : 269 – 288 .
   Google Scholar
• Aure , J. and Stigebrandt , A. 1989 . On the influence of topographic factors upon the oxygen consumption rate in sill basins of fjords . Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , 28 : 59 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin , W. E. N. and Sejrup , H. P. 1994 . “ Recent shallow water benthic foraminifera from western Norway: ecology and palaeoecological significance ” . In Cushman Foundation Special Publication 25 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Bergsten , H. , Nordberg , K. and Malmgren , B. 1996 . Recent benthic foraminifera as tracers of water masses along a transect in the Skagerrak, North-eastern North Sea . Journal of Sea Research , 35 : 111 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ter Braak , C. J. F. 1990 . CANOCO—a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by (partial) (detrended) (canonical) correspondence analysis and redundancy analysis, version 3.10 , Wageningen : ITO-TNO .
   Google Scholar
• Brand , T. E. and Lipps , J. H. 1982 . Foraminifera in the trophic structure of shallow-water Antarctic marine communities . Journal of Foraminiferal Research , 12 : 96 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhl-Mortensen , L. 1996 . Amphipod fauna along an offshore-fjord gradient . Journal of Natural History , 30 : 23 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhl-Mortensen , L. and Høisæter , T. 1993 . Mollusc fauna along an offshore-fjord gradient . Marine Ecology—Progress Series , 97 : 209 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buzas , M. A. 1978 . Foraminifera as prey for benthic deposit feeders: results of predator exclusion experiments . Journal of Marine Research , 36 : 617 – 625 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buzas , M. A. and Culver , S. J. 1991 . “ Species diversity and dispersal of Benthic Foraminifera ” . In BioScience 483 – 489 .
   Google Scholar
• Conradsen , K. 1993 . Recent benthic foraminifera in the southern Kattegat, Scandinavia: distributional pattern and controlling pattern . Boreas , 22 : 367 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conradsen , K. , Bergsten , H. , Knudsen , K. L. , Nordberg , K. and Seidenkrantz , M.-S. 1994 . Recent benthic foraminiferal distribution in the Kattegat and Skagerrak, Scandinavia . Cushman Foundation Special Publication , 32 : 53 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Corliss , B. H. and Emerson , S. 1990 . Distribution of Rose Bengal stained deep-sea benthic foraminifera from the Nova Scotian continental margin and Gulf of Maine . Deep-Sea Research , 37 ( 3 ) : 381 – 400 .
   Google Scholar
• Corliss , B. H. and van Weering , T. C. E. 1993 . Living (stained) benthic foraminifera within surficial sediments of the Skagerrak . Marine Geology , 11 : 323 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• Feyling-Hanssen , R. W. 1964 . “ Foraminifera in Late Quaternary deposits from the Oslofjord area ” . In Norske Geologiske Undersøkelse Vol. 225 , 1 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• Furnes , G. K. , Hackett , B. and Saetre , R. 1986 . Retroflection of the Atlantic water in the Norwegian trench . Deep-Sea Research , 33 : 247 – 265 .
   Google Scholar
• Golmen , L. G. 1991 . Vassutskifting i Lurefjorden og Seimsfjorden. Resultat frå granskingari 1989–1990, NIVA (Norwegian Institute of water Research)—rapport 0-89123, 1-78 , unpublished report, in Norwegian
   Google Scholar
• Gooday , A. J. 1986 . Meiofaunal foraminiferans from the bathyal Porcupine Seabight (northeast Atlantic) : size structure, standing stock, taxonomic composition, species diversity and vertical distribution in the sediment . Deep-Sea Research , 33 : 1345 – 1373 .
   Google Scholar
• Gooday , A. J. , Levin , L. A. , Linke , P. and Heeger , T. 1992 . “ The role of benthic foraminifera in deep-sea food webs and carbon cycling ” . In Deep-Sea food chains and the global carbon cycle , Edited by: Rowe , G. T. and Pariente , V. 63 – 91 . Kluwer Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , B. K. sen and Machain-Castillo , M. L. 1993 . Benthic foraminifera in oxygen-poor habitats . Marine Micropaleontology , 20 : 183 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Hald , M. and Steinsund , P. I. 1992 . Distribution of surface sediments benthonic foraminifera in the southwestern Barents Sea . Journal of Foraminiferal Research , 22 ( 4 ) : 347 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harloff , J. and Mackensen , A. 1997 . Recent benthic foraminiferal associations and ecology of the Scotia sea and Argentine basin . Marine Micropaleontology , 31 : 1 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Herbert , D. G. 1991 . Foraminiferivory in Puncturella (Gastropoda: Fissurellidae) . Journal of Molluscian Studies , 57 : 127 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , M. O. 1979 . TWINSPAN —a FORTRAN program for arranging multivariate data in an ordered two-way table by classification of individuals and attributes , Ithaca, NY : Cornell University .
   Google Scholar
• Höglund , H. 1947 . Foraminifera in the Gullmar Fjord and the Skagerrak . Zoologiska Bidrag Från Uppsala , 26 : 1 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Hurlbert , S. H. 1971 . The nonconcept of species diversity: a critique and alternative parameters . Ecology , 52 : 577 – 586 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James , F. C. and Rathburn , S. 1981 . Rarefaction, relative abundance, and diversity of avian communities . Auk , 98 : 586 – 785 .
   Google Scholar
• Johannessen , P. J. , Sjøtun , K. and Tvedten , Ø. 1990 . Rapport . Resipientundersøkelser i Lurefjordenog Seimsfjorden, Lindå s Kommune , 6 : 39
   Google Scholar
• Jorissen , F. J. , de Stigter , H. and Widmark , J. G. V. 1995 . A conceptual model explaining benthic foraminiferal microhabitats . Marine Micropaleontology , 26 : 3 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Josefson , A. B. 1986 . Temporal heterogeneity in deep-water soft-sediments benthos —an attempt to reveal temporal structures . Estuarine, Coastal Shelf Sciences , 23 : 147 – 169 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langer , M. R. , Lipps , J. H. and Moreno , G. 1995 . Predation on foraminifera by the dentaliid deep-sea scaphopod Fissidentalium megathyris . Deep-Sea Research , 42 ( 6 ) : 849 – 857 .
   Google Scholar
• Mackensen , A. , Sejrup , H. P. and Jansen , E. 1985 . The distribution of living foraminifera on the continental slope and rise oV southwest Norway . Marine Micropaleontology , 9 : 275 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackensen , A. and Douglas , R. G. 1989 . Down-core distribution of live and dead deepwater benthic foraminifera in box cores from the Weddell Sea and the California continental borderland . Deep-Sea Research , 36 ( 6 ) : 879 – 900 .
   Google Scholar
• Mackensen , A. , Schmiedl , G. , Harloff , J. and Giese , M. 1995 . Deep-sea foraminifera in the South Atlantic Ocean: Ecology and assemblage generation . Micropaleontology , 41 : 342 – 358 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magurran , A. E. 1988 . Ecological diversity and its measurements , 170 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Moodley , L. , Troelstra , S. R. and van Weering , T. C. E. 1993 . Benthic foraminiferal response to environmental change in the Skagerrak, northeastern North Sea . Sarsia , 78 : 129 – 139 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , J. W. 1991 . Ecology and palaeoecology of benthic foraminifera , 397 Harlow : Longman Scientific & Technical Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Qvale , G. , Markussen , B. and Thiede , J. 1984 . Benthic foraminifers in fjords: response to water masses . Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift , 64 : 235 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Qvale , G. and van Weering , T. J. E. 1985 . Relationship of surface sediments and benthic foraminiferal distribution patterns in the Norwegian Channel (Northern North Sea) . Marine Micropaleontology , 9 : 469 – 488 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qvale , G. 1986 . Distribution of benthic foraminifers in surface sediments along the Norwegian continental shelf between 62° and 72°N . Norsk geologisk Tidsskrift , 66 : 209 – 221 .
   Google Scholar
• Risdal , D. 1964 . Foraminifer faunaens relasjon til dybdeforholdene i Oslofjorden, med en diskusjon av de senkvartaere foraminifersoner . Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse , 226 : 1 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Schröder , C. J. , Scott , D. B. and Medioli , F. S. 1987 . Can smaller benthic foraminifera be ignored in paleoenvironmental analyses? . Journal of Foraminiferal Research , 17 : 101 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Sejrup , H. P. , Fjæran , T. , Hald , M. , Beck , L. , Hagen , J. , Miljeteig , I. , Morvik , I. and Norvik , O. 1981 . Benthonic foraminifera in surface samples from the Norwegian continental margin between 62°N and 65°N . Journal of Foraminiferal Research , 11 ( 4 ) : 277 – 295 .
   Google Scholar
• Shannon , C. E. and Weaver , W. 1949 . The mathematical theory of communication , 117 Urbana : University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Silva , K. A. , Corliss , B. H. , Rathburn , A. E. and Thunell , R. C. 1996 . Seasonality of living benthic foraminifera from the San Pedro basin, California Borderland . Journal of Foraminiferal Research , 26 : 71 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Simberloff , D. 1978 . “ Use of rarefaction and related methods in ecology ” . In Biological data in water pollution assessment: quantitative and statistical analyses , Edited by: Dickson , K. L. , Cairns , J. and Livingston , R. J. 150 – 165 . Philadelphia : American Society for Testing and Materials . ASTM STP 652
   Google Scholar
• Soeteart , K. and Heip , C. 1990 . Sample-size dependence of diversity indices and the determination of sufficient sample size in a high-diversity deep-sea environment . Marine Ecology—Progress Series , 59 : 305 – 307 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svavarsson , J. , Gudmundsson , G. and Brattegard , T. 1993 . Feeding by asellote isopods (Crustacea) on foraminifers (Protozoa) in the deep sea . Deep-Sea Research , 40 : 1225 – 1239 .
   Google Scholar
• Thiede , J. , Qvale , G. , Skarbø , O. and Strand , J. E. 1981 . Benthonic foraminiferal distributions in a southern Norwegian Fjord system: a re-evaluation of Oslo Fjord data . Special Publications of the International Association of Sedimentologist , 5 : 469 – 495 .
   Google Scholar