Relation between oil–water flow and extraction performance in liquid–liquid countercurrent centrifugal extractors with Taylor vortices

References

• Vancas , M F . 2003 . Pulsed column and mixer-settler applications in solvent extraction . JOM-J Min Met Mat S. , 55 : A43 – A45 . doi: 10.1007/s11837-003-0124-9
   Google Scholar
• Kishbaugh , A A . 2000 . “ Development and performance of centrifugal mixer-settlers in the reprocessing of nuclear fuel ” . In Proceedings of the Symposium May 17, 2000: Savannah River Site 50^th Anniversary – 50 Years of Excellence in Science and Engineering at the Savannah River Site (WSRC-MS-2000-00061 , Edited by: Reinig , B , Springer , F , Phillips , A and Damiano , C . Washington , DC : US Department of Energy . May 17; Savannah River Site, Aiken (NC)
   Google Scholar
• Law , J D , Brewer , K N , Herbst , R S , Todd , T A and Wood , D J . 1999 . Development and demonstration of solvent extraction process for the separation of radionuclides from acidic radioactive waste . Waste Manage. , 19 : 27 – 37 . doi: 10.1016/S0956-053X(98)00120-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Law , J D , Herbst , R S and Todd , T A . 1999 . “ Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory High Level Waste Program ” . In Demonstration of the UNEX process for the simultaneous separation of cesium, strontium, and the actinides from actual INEEL tank waste (INEEL/EXT-99-00954) , Washington , DC : US Department of Energy .
   Google Scholar
• Ozawa , M , Ohtaki , A and Asakura , T . 2010 . Rare metals in nuclear spent fuels, their separation and utilization strategy . INCS News , 7 : 17 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Koyama , S , Suzuki , T and Ozawa , M . 2010 . From waste to resource, nuclear rare metals as a dream of modern alchemists . Energ Convers Manage , 51 : 1799 – 1805 . doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.11.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshmukh , S S , Vedantam , S and Joshi , J B . 2007 . Computational flow modeling and visualization in the annular region of annular centrifugal extractor . Ind Eng Chem Res. , 46 : 8343 – 8354 . doi: 10.1021/ie061587e
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deshmukh , S S , Sathe , M J and Joshi , J B . 2009 . Residence time distribution and flow patterns in the single-phase annular region of annular centrifugal extractor . Ind Eng Chem Res. , 48 : 37 – 46 . doi: 10.1021/ie800231d
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baier , G , Graham , M D and Lightfoot , E N . 2000 . Mass transport in a novel two-fluid Taylor vortex extractor . AIChE , 46 : 2395 – 2407 . doi: 10.1002/aic.690461208
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , X , Campero , R J and Vigil , R D . 2000 . Axial mass transport in liquid-liquid Taylor-Couette-Poiseuille flow . Chem Eng Sci. , 55 : 5079 – 5087 . doi: 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00118-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renardy , Y and Joseph , D D . 1984 . Couette flow of two fluids between concentric cylinders . J Fluid Mech. , 150 : 381 – 394 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112085000179
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sathe , M J , Deshmukh , S S , Joshi , J B and Koganti , S B . 2010 . Computational fluid dynamics simulation and experimental investigation: study of two-phase liquid-liquid flow in a vertical Taylor-Couette contactor . Ind Eng Chem Res. , 49 : 14 – 28 . doi: 10.1021/ie900185z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , X and Vigil , R D . 2001 . Banded liquid-liquid Taylor-Couette-Poiseuille flow . AIChE J. , 47 : 1932 – 1940 . doi: 10.1002/aic.690470905
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeda , Y . 1986 . Velocity profile measurement by ultrasonic Doppler shift method . Exp Therm Fluid Sci. , 26 : 221
   Google Scholar
• Takeda , Y . 1990 . Development of an ultrasound velocity profile monitor . Nucl Eng Des. , 126 : 277 – 284 . doi: 10.1016/0029-5493(91)90117-Z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeda , Y . 1995 . Velocity profile measurement by ultrasonic Doppler method . Exp Therm Fluid Sci. , 10 : 444 – 453 . doi: 10.1016/0894-1777(94)00124-Q
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franke , S , Büttner , L , Czarske , J , Räbiger , D and Eckert , S . 2010 . Ultrasound Doppler system for two-dimensional flow mapping in liquid metals . Flow Meas Instrum Method , 21 ( 3 ) : 402 – 409 . doi: 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2010.05.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikura , H , Takeda , Y and Durst , F . 1999 . Velocity profile measurement of the Taylor vortex flow of a magnetic fluid using the ultrasonic Doppler method . Exp Fluids , 26 : 208 – 214 . doi: 10.1007/s003480050281
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikura , H , Aritomi , M and Takeda , Y . 2005 . Velocity measurement on Taylor-Couette flow of a magnetic fluid with small aspect ratio . J Magn Magn Mater , 289 : 342 – 345 . doi: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2004.11.097
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aritomi , M , Zhou , S , Nakajima , M , Takeda , Y , Mori , M and Yoshioka , Y . 1996 . Measurement system of bubbly flow using ultrasonic velocity profile monitor and video data processing unit . J Nucl Sci Technol. , 33 : 915 – 923 . doi: 10.1080/18811248.1996.9732033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murakawa , H , Kikura , H and Aritomi , M . 2008 . Application of ultrasonic multi-wave method for two-phase bubbly and slug flows . Flow Meas Instrum , 19 : 205 – 213 . doi: 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2007.06.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murai , Y , Tasaka , Y , Nambu , Y , Takeda , Y and Gonzalez , S R . 2010 . Ultrasonic detection of moving interfaces in gas–liquid two-phase flow . Flow Meas Instrum , 21 : 356 – 366 . doi: 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2010.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murai , Y , Fujii , H , Tasaka , Y and Takeda , Y . 2006 . Turbulent bubbly channel flow investigated by ultrasound velocity profiler . JFST , 1 : 12 – 23 . doi: 10.1299/jfst.1.12
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez , S R , Muraiand , Y and Takeda , Y . 2009 . Ultrasound-based gas–liquid interface detection in gas–liquid two-phase flows . ACES , 37 : 1 – 27. .
   Google Scholar
• Kikura , H , Murakawa , H and Aritomi , M . 2010 . Velocity profile measurements in bubbly flow using multi-wave ultrasound technique . Chem Eng Comm. , 197 : 114 – 133 . doi: 10.1080/00986440902935705
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi , H , Kikura , H , Takeshita , K and Aritomi , M . Flow characteristics of Taylor vortices in a new type liquid-liquid countercurrent centrifugal extractor. NUTHOS-8 44 Paper N8P0304, Book of Abstract
   Google Scholar
• Vandegrift , G F and Horwitz , E P . 1977 . The mechanism of interfacial mass transport of Calcium in the system: di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid in dodecane-dilute nitric acid . J Inorg Nucl Chem , 39 : 1425 – 1432 . doi: 10.1016/0022-1902(77)80310-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandegrift , G F and Horwitz , E P . 1977 . Interfacial activity of liquid-liquid extraction regeants – 1: dialkyl phosphorous based acids . J Inorg Nucl Chem. , 42 : 119 – 125 . doi: 10.1016/0022-1902(80)80056-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lueptow , R M , Docter , A and Min , K . 1992 . Stability of axial flow in an annulus with a rotating inner cylinder . Phys Fluids A , 4 : 2446 doi: 10.1063/1.858485
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wereley , S T and Lueptow , R M . 1999 . Velocity field for Taylor-Couette flow with an axial flow . Phys Fluids , 11 : 3637 doi: 10.1063/1.870228
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campero , R J and Vigil , R D . 1999 . Flow patterns in liquid-liquid Taylor-Couette-Poiseuille flow . Ind Eng Chem Res. , 38 : 1094 – 1098 . doi: 10.1021/ie980383y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutcher , C S and Muller , S J . 2009 . Spatio-temporal mode dynamics and higher order transitions in high aspect ratio Newtonian Taylor-Couette flows . J Fluid Mech. , 641 : 85 – 113 . doi: 10.1017/S0022112009991431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• User's guide . 2002 . UVP monitor model UVP-DUO with software version 3 , Lausanne , , Switzerland : Met-Flow .
   Google Scholar
• Takeda , Y . 2012 . Ultrasonic Doppler velocity profiler for fluid flow, fluid mechanics and its applications , New York : Springer . 101
   Google Scholar