551
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
COMMENT

Construct Validity of the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales: Reply to Rouse, Greene, Butcher, Nichols, and Williams

, &
Pages 211-221 | Received 19 Jun 2008, Accepted 06 Sep 2008, Published online: 13 Apr 2009

References

  • Arbisi , P. A. , Sellbom , M. and Ben-Porath , Y. S. 2008 . Empirical correlates of the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scales in psychiatric inpatients . Journal of Personality Assessment , 90 : 122 – 128 .
  • Archer , R. P. 2006 . A perspective on the Restructured Clinical (RC) scale project . Journal of Personality Assessment , 87 : 179 – 185 .
  • Bagby , R. M. , Sellbom , M. , Costa , P. T. and Widiger , T. A. 2008 . Predicting DSM–IV personality disorders with the Five-factor model of personality and the Personality Psychopathology Five . Personality and Mental Health. , 2 : 55 – 69 .
  • Ben-Porath , Y. S. , McCully , E. and Almagor , M. 1993 . Incremental validity of the MMPI–2 Content scales in the assessment of personality and psychopathology by self-report . Journal of Personality Assessment , 61 : 557 – 575 .
  • Ben-Porath , Y. S. and Tellegen , A. 2008 . Empirical correlates of the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scales in mental health, forensic, and nonclinical settings: An introduction . Journal of Personality Assessment , 90 : 119 – 121 .
  • Benning , S. D. , Patrick , C. J. , Hicks , B. M. , Blonigen , D. M. and Krueger , R. F. 2003 . Factor structure of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory: Validity and implications for clinical assessment . Psychological Assessment. , 15 : 340 – 350 .
  • Butcher , J. N. 2005 . Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory–2 (MMPI–2) user's guide for the Minnesota report: Adult clinical system, , 4th ed., rev. , Minneapolis, MN : Pearson Assessments .
  • Butcher , J. N. , Graham , J. R. , Williams , C. L. and Ben-Porath , Y. S. 1990 . Development and use of the MMPI–2 Content scales , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Butcher , J. N. , Hamilton , C. K. , Rouse , S. V. and Cumella , E. J. 2006 . The deconstruction of the Hy scale of MMPI–2: Failure of RC3 in measuring somatic symptom expression . Journal of Personality Assessment , 87 : 186 – 192 .
  • Butcher , J. N. and Williams , C. L. 2000 . Essentials of MMPI–2 and MMPI–A interpretation, , 2nd ed. , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Caldwell , A. B. 1997 . Whither goest our redoubtable mentor, the MMPI/MMPI–2? . Journal of Personality Assessment , 68 : 47 – 68 .
  • Caldwell , A. B. 2006 . Maximal measurement or meaningful measurement: The interpretive challenges of the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scales . Journal of Personality Assessment , 87 : 193 – 201 .
  • Clark , L. A. 1993 . Manual for the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP) , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Cook , W. N. and Medley , D. M. 1954 . Proposed hostility and pharisaic-virtue scales for the MMPI . Journal of Applied Psychology , 38 : 414 – 418 .
  • Cortina , J. M. 1993 . What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications . Journal of Applied Psychology , 78 : 98 – 104 .
  • Costa , P. T. and McCrae , R. R. 1992 . NEO–PI–R professional manual , Odessa, FL : Psychological Assessment Resources .
  • Crocker , L. and Algina , J. 1986 . Introduction to classical and modem test theory , New York : Holt, Rinehart & Winston .
  • Finn , S. E. and Kamphuis , J. H. 2006 . The MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scales and restraints to innovation, or “what have they done to my song?.” . Journal of Personality Assessment , 87 : 202 – 210 .
  • Forbey , J. D. and Ben-Porath , Y. S. 2007a . A Comparison of the MMPI–2 RC scales and Clinical scales in a substance abuse treatment sample . Psychological Services , 4 : 46 – 58 .
  • Forbey , J. D. and Ben-Porath , Y. S. 2007b . Computerized adaptive personality testing: A review and illustration with the MMPI–2 Computerized Adaptive Version (MMPI–2–CA) . Psychological Assessment , 19 : 14 – 24 .
  • Forbey , J. D. and Ben-Porath , Y. S. 2008 . Empirical correlates of the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scales in a nonclinical setting . Journal of Personality Assessment , 90 : 136 – 141 .
  • Graham , J. R. , Ben-Porath , Y. S. and McNulty , J. L. 1999 . MMPI–2 correlates for outpatient mental health settings , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Handel , R. W. and Archer , R. P. 2008 . An investigation of the psychometric properties of the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scales with mental health inpatients . Journal of Personality Assessment , 90 : 239 – 249 .
  • Harkness , A. R. and McNulty , J. L. 1994 . “ The Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY–5): Issues from the pages of a diagnostic manual instead of a dictionary ” . In Differentiating normal and abnormal personality , Edited by: Strack , S. and Lorr , M. 291 – 315 . New York : Springer .
  • Harkness , A. R. , McNulty , J. L. , Ben-Porath , Y. S. and Graham , J. R. 2002 . MMPI–2 Personality Psychopathology Five (PSY–5) scales: Gaining an overview for case conceptualization and treatment planning , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Hathaway , S. R. and McKinley , J. C. 1943 . The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory , Minneapolis : The University of Minnesota Press .
  • Henson , R. K. 2001 . Understanding internal consistency reliability estimates: A conceptual primer on coefficient alpha . Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development , 34 : 177 – 189 .
  • Hsu , L. M. 1992 . Correcting correlations of personality scales for spurious effects of shared items . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 27 : 31 – 41 .
  • Jackson , D. N. 1970 . “ A sequential system for personality scale development ” . In Current practices in clinical and community psychology , Edited by: Spielberger , C. D. Vol. 2 , 60 – 96 . New York : Academic .
  • Loevinger , J. 1957 . Objective tests as instruments of psychological theory . Psychological Reports , 3 : 635 – 694 .
  • Nichols , D. S. 2006 . The trials of separating bath water from baby: A review and critique of the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical scales . Journal of Personality Assessment , 87 : 121 – 138 .
  • Norman , W. 1972 . “ Psychometric considerations for a revision of the MMPI ” . In Objective personality assessment: Changing perspectives , Edited by: Butcher , J. N. 59 – 83 . New York : Academic .
  • Nunnally , J. C. 1967 . Psychometric theory , New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Osberg , T. M. , Haseley , E. N. and Kamas , M. M. 2008 . The MMPI–2 Clinical scales and Restructured Clinical (RC) scales: Comparative psychometric properties and relative diagnostic efficiency in young adults . Journal of Personality Assessment , 90 : 81 – 92 .
  • Rouse , S. V. , Greene , R. L. , Butcher , J. N. , Nichols , D. S. and Williams , C. L. 2008 . What do the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical scales reliably measure? Answers from multiple research settings . Journal of Personality Assessment , 90 : 435 – 442 .
  • Schmitt , N. 1996 . Uses and abuses of coefficient alpha . Psychological Assessment , 8 : 350 – 353 .
  • Sellbom , M. and Ben Porath , Y. S. 2005 . Mapping the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical scales onto normal personality traits: Evidence of construct validity . Journal of Personality Assessment , 85 : 179 – 187 .
  • Sellbom , M. , Ben-Porath , Y. S. and Bagby , R. M. 2008a . On the hierarchical structure of mood and anxiety disorders: Confirmatory evidence and an elaboration of a model of temperament markers . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 117 : 576 – 590 .
  • Sellbom , M. , Ben-Porath , Y. S. and Bagby , R. M. 2008b . Personality and psychopathology: Mapping the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scales onto the Five factor model of personality . Journal of Personality Disorders , 22 : 291 – 312 .
  • Sellbom , M. , Ben-Porath , Y. S. , Baum , L. J. , Erez , E. and Gregory , C. 2008 . Predictive validity of the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scales in a batterers' intervention program . Journal of Personality Assessment , 90 : 129 – 135 .
  • Sellbom , M. , Ben Porath , Y. S. and Graham , J. R. 2006 . Correlates of the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scales in a college counseling setting . Journal of Personality Assessment , 86 : 89 – 99 .
  • Sellbom , M. , Ben-Porath , Y. S. , Lilienfeld , S. O. , Patrick , C. J. and Graham , J. R. 2005 . Assessing psychopathic personality traits with the MMPI–2 . Journal of Personality Assessment , 85 : 334 – 343 .
  • Sellbom , M. , Ben-Porath , Y. S. and Stafford , K. P. 2007 . A comparison of MMPI–2 measures of psychopathic deviance in a forensic setting . Psychological Assessment , 19 : 430 – 436 .
  • Sellbom , M. , Fischler , G. L. and Ben-Porath , Y. S. 2007 . Identifying MMPI–2 predictors of police officer integrity and misconduct . Criminal Justice and Behavior , 34 : 985 – 1004 .
  • Sellbom , M. , Graham , J. R. and Schenk , P. W. 2005 . Symptom correlates of MMPI–2 scales and code types in a private-practice setting . Journal of Personality Assessment , 84 : 163 – 171 .
  • Sellbom , M. , Graham , J. R. and Schenk , P. W. 2006 . Incremental validity of the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scales in a private practice sample . Journal of Personality Assessment , 86 : 196 – 205 .
  • Simms , L. J. 2006 . Bridging the divide: Comments on the Restructured Clinical scales of the MMPI–2 . Journal of Personality Assessment , 87 : 211 – 216 .
  • Simms , L. J. , Casillas , A. , Clark , L. A. , Watson , D. and Doebbeling , B. N. 2005 . Psychometric evaluation of the restructured clinical scales of the MMPI–2 . Psychological Assessment. , 17 : 345 – 358 .
  • Simms , L. J. and Clark , L. A. 2005 . Validation of a computerized adaptive version of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP) . Psychological Assessment , 17 : 28 – 43 .
  • Streiner , D. L. 2003 . Being inconsistent about consistency: When coefficient alpha does and doesn't matter . Journal of Personality Assessment , 80 : 217 – 222 .
  • Tellegen , A. 1982 . Brief manual of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota . Unpublished manuscript. Please verify University of Minnesota campus is Minneapolis, as inserted, for Tellegen, 1982, or correct
  • Tellegen , A. , Ben-Porath , Y. S. , McNulty , J. L. , Arbisi , P. A. , Graham , J. R. and Kaemmer , B. 2003 . MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scales: Development, validation, and interpretation , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Tellegen , A. , Ben-Porath , Y. S. , Sellbom , M. , Arbisi , P. A. , McNulty , J. L. and Graham , J. R. 2006 . Further evidence on the validity of the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scales: Addressing questions raised by Rogers, Sewell, Harrison, and Jordan and Nichols . Journal of Personality Assessment , 87 : 148 – 171 .
  • Tellegen , A. and Briggs , P. F. 1967 . Old wine in new skins: Grouping Wechsler subtests into new scales . Journal of Consulting Psychology , 31 : 499 – 506 .
  • Tellegen , A. and Waller , N. G. 2008 . “ Exploring personality through test construction: Development of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire ” . In Handbook of personality theory and testing: Vol. II. Personality measurement and assessment , Edited by: Boyle , G. J. , Matthews , G. and Saklofske , D. H. 254 – 285 . London : Sage .
  • Tellegen , A. , Watson , D. and Clark , L. A. 1999 . Further support for a hierarchical model of affect: Reply to Green and Salovey . Psychological Science , 10 : 307 – 309 .
  • Watson , D. and Tellegen , A. 1985 . Toward a consensual structure of mood . Psychological Bulletin , 98 : 219 – 235 .
  • Weed , N. C. 2006 . Syndromal complexity, paradigm shifts, and the future of validation research: Comments on Nichols and Rogers, Sewell, Harrison, and Jordan . Journal of Personality Assessment , 87 : 217 – 222 .
  • Weed , N. C. , Butcher , J. N. , McKenna , T. and Ben-Porath , Y. S. 1992 . New measures for assessing alcohol and drug abuse with the MMPI–2: The APS and AAS . Journal of Personality Assessment , 58 : 389 – 404 .
  • Welsh , G. S. 1956 . “ Factor dimension A and R ” . In Basic readings on the MMPI in psychology and medicine , Edited by: Welsh , G. S. and Dahlstrom , W. G. 264 – 281 . Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Wiener , D. N. and Harmon , L. R. 1946 . Subtle and obvious keys for the MMPI: Their development Minneapolis, MN
  • Wygant , D. B. , Boutacoff , L. I. , Arbisi , P. A. , Ben-Porath , Y. S. , Kelly , P. H. and Rupp , W. M. 2007 . Examination of the MMPI–2 Restructured Clinical (RC) scales in a sample of bariatric surgery candidates . Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings , 14 : 197 – 205 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.