558
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Examining Faking on Personality Inventories Using Unfolding Item Response Theory Models

, , &
Pages 207-216 | Received 16 Dec 2011, Published online: 02 Oct 2012

References

  • Adetunji , B. , Basil , B. , Matthews , M. , Williams , A. , Osinowo , T. and Olakunie , O. 2006 . Detection and management of malingering in a clinical setting . Primary Psychiatry , 13 ( 1 ) : 61 – 69 .
  • Carter , N. and Dalal , D. 2010 . An ideal point account of the JDI Work satisfaction scale . Personality and Individual Differences , 7 : 743 – 748 . doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.06.019
  • Chernyshenko , O. S. , Stark , S. , Drasgow , F. and Roberts , B. W. 2007 . Constructing personality scales under the assumption of an ideal point response process: Toward increasing the flexibility of personality measures . Psychological Assessment , 19 : 88 – 106 . doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.19.1.88
  • Coombs , C. H. 1964 . A theory of data. , New York , NY : Wiley .
  • Drasgow , F. , Chernyshenko , O. S. and Stark , S. 2010 . 75 years after Likert: Thurstone was right! . Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Perspectives on Science and Practice , 3 : 465 – 476 . doi: 10.1111/j.1754-9434.2010.01273.x
  • Drasgow , F. , Levine , M. V. , Tsien , S. , Williams , B. and Mead , A. D. 1995 . Fitting polychotomous item response theory models to multiple-choice tests . Applied Psychological Measurement , 19 : 143 – 165 . doi: 10.1177/014662169501900203
  • Ellingson , J. E. , Sackett , P. R. and Connelly , B. S. 2007 . Personality assessment across selection and development contexts: Insights into response distortion . Journal of Applied Psychology , 92 : 386 – 395 . doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.92.2.386
  • Embretson , S. and Reise , S. 2000 . Item response theory for psychologists , Mahwah , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Furnham , A. F. 1997 . Knowing and faking one's five-factor personality score . Journal of Personality Assessment , 69 : 229 – 243 . doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6901_14
  • Gerson , A. 2002 . Beyond DSM–IV: A meta-review of the literature on malingering . American Journal of Forensic Psychology , 20 : 57 – 69 .
  • Goldberg , L. R. 1999 . “ A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models ” . In Personality psychology in Europe , Edited by: Mervielde , I. , Deary , I. , De Fruyt , F. and Ostendorf , F. Vol. 7 , 7 – 28 . Tilburg , , The Netherlands : Tilburg University Press .
  • Griffith , R. L. and Peterson , M. H. 2006 . A closer look at applicant faking behavior , Greenwich , CT : Information Age .
  • Hayton , J. C. , Allen , D. G. and Scarpello , V. 2004 . Factor retention decisions in exploratory factor analysis: A tutorial on parallel analysis . Organizational Research Methods , 7 : 191 – 205 . doi: 10.1177/1094428104263675
  • Horn , J. L. 1965 . A rationale and test for the number of factors in factor analysis . Psychometrika , 30 : 179 – 185 . doi: 10.1007/BF02289447
  • Hough , L. M. , Eaton , N. K. , Dunnette , M. D. , Kamp , J. D. and McCloy , R. A. 1990 . Criterion-related validities of personality constructs and the effect of response distortion on those validities . Journal of Applied Psychology , 75 : 581 – 595 . doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.75.5.581
  • Hsu , L. M. , Santelli , J. and Hsu , J. R. 1989 . Faking detection validity and incremental validity of response latencies to MMPI subtle and obvious items . Journal of Personality Assessment , 53 : 278 – 295 . doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5302_6
  • Huws , N. , Reddy , P. A. and Talcott , J. B. 2009 . The effects of faking on non-cognitive predictors of academic performance in university students . Learning and Individual Differences , 19 : 476 – 480 . doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2009.04.003
  • Kuncel , N. R. and Tellegen , A. 2009 . A conceptual and empirical reexamination of the measurement of the socially desirability of items: Implications for detecting desirable response style and scale development . Personnel Psychology , 62 : 201 – 228 . doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6570.2009.01136.x
  • Lord , F. M. 1977 . “ A study of item bias, using item characteristic curve theory ” . In Basic problems in cross-cultural psychology , Edited by: Poortinga , Y. H. 19 – 29 . Amsterdam , , The Netherlands : Swets and Zeitlinger .
  • Lord , F. M. 1980 . Applications of item response theory to practical testing problems , Hillsdale , NJ : Erlbaum .
  • McFarland , L. A. and Ryan , A. M. 2000 . Variance in faking across noncognitive measures . Journal of Applied Psychology , 85 : 812 – 821 . doi: 10.1037//0021-9010.85.5.812
  • Mesmer-Magnus , J. and Viswesvaran , C. 2006 . “ Assessing response distortion in personality tests: A review of research designs and analytical strategies ” . In A closer look at applicant faking behavior , Edited by: Griffith , R. and Peterson , M. Greenwich , CT : Information Age . (pp. 85–114).
  • Morasco , B. J. , Gfeller , J. D. and Elder , K. A. 2007 . The utility of the NEO–PI–R validity scales to detect response distortion: A comparison with the MMPI–2 . Journal of Personality Assessment , 88 : 276 – 283 . doi: 10.1080/00223890701293924
  • Muraki , E. 1992 . A generalized partial credit model: Application of an EM algorithm . Applied Psychological Measurement , 16 : 159 – 176 . doi: 10.1177/014662169201600206
  • O’Brien , E. and LaHuis , D. M. 2011 . Do applicants and incumbents respond to personality items similarly? A comparison of dominance and ideal point response models . International Journal of Selection and Assessment , 19 : 109 – 118 . doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2389.2011.00539.x
  • Ones , D. S. , Viswesvaran , C. and Reiss , A. D. 1996 . Role of social desirability in personality testing for personnel selection: The red herring . Journal of Applied Psychology , 81 : 660 – 679 . doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.81.6.660
  • Paulhus , D. L. , Bruce , M. N. and Trapnell , P. D. 1995 . Effects of self-presentation strategies on personality profiles and their structure . Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin , 21 : 100 – 108 . doi: 10.1177/0146167295212001
  • Roberts , J. S. 1995 . Item response theory approaches to attitude measurement. (Doctoral dissertation, University of South Carolina, Columbia, 1995) . Dissertation Abstracts International , 56 : 7089B
  • Roberts , J. S. , Donoghue , J. R. and Laughlin , J. E. 2000 . A general item response theory model for unfolding unidimensional polytomous responses . Applied Psychological Measurement , 24 ( 1 ) : 3 – 32 . doi: 10.1177/01466216000241001
  • Roberts , J. S. , Fang , H. , Cui , W. and Wang , Y. 2006 . GGUM2004: A Windows-based program to estimate parameters in the Generalized Graded Unfolding Model . Applied Psychological Measurement , 30 ( 1 ) : 64 – 65 . doi: 10.1177/0146621605280141
  • Roberts , J. S. and Huang , C. 2003 . GGUMLINK: A computer program to link parameter estimates of the generalized graded unfolding model from item response theory . Behavior Research Methods, Instrumentation and Computers , 35 : 525 – 549 . doi: 10.3758/BF03195532
  • Roberts , J. S. and Laughlin , J. E. 1996 . A unidimensional item response model for unfolding responses from a graded disagree–agree response scale . Applied Psychological Measurement , 20 : 231 – 255 . doi: 10.1177/ 014662169602000305
  • Robie , C. , Zickar , M. J. and Schmit , M. J. 2001 . Measurement equivalence between applicant and incumbent groups: An IRT analysis of personality scales . Human Performance , 14 : 187 – 207 . doi: 10.1207/S15327043HUP1402_04
  • Rogers , R. 2008 . Clinical assessment of malingering and deception , New York , NY : Guilford .
  • Rogers , R. , Sewell , K. W. , Martin , M. A. and Vitacco , M. J. 2003 . Detection of feigned mental disorders: A meta-analysis of the MMPI–2 and malingering . Assessment , 10 : 160 – 177 . doi: 10.1177/1073191103010002007
  • Rosse , J. G. , Stecher , M. D. , Miller , J. L. and Levin , R. A. 1998 . The impact of response distortion on preemployment personality testing and hiring decisions . Journal of Applied Psychology , 83 : 634 – 644 . doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.83.4.634
  • Samejima , F. 1969 . Estimation of latent ability using a response pattern of graded scores . Psychometrika , 34 ( 4 ) : 1 – 100 .
  • Scherbaum , C. A. , Finlinson , S. , Barden , K. and Tamanini , K. 2006 . Applications of item response theory to measurement issues in leadership research . Leadership Quarterly , 17 : 366 – 386 . doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2006.04.005
  • Schmit , M. J. and Ryan , A. M. 1993 . The big five in personnel selection: Factor structure in applicant and nonapplicant populations . Journal of Applied Psychology , 78 : 966 – 974 . doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.78.6.966
  • Stark , S. 2001 . MODFIT: A computer program for model-data fit , Urbana-Champaign , IL : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign .
  • Stark , S. , Chernyshenko , O. S. , Chan , K. Y. , Lee , W. C. and Drasgow , F. 2001 . Effects of the testing situation on item responding: Cause for concern . Journal of Applied Psychology , 86 : 943 – 953 . doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.86.5.943
  • Stark , S. , Chernyshenko , O. S. and Drasgow , F. 2004 . Examining the effects of differential item (functioning and differential) test functioning on selection decisions: When are statistically significant effects practically important? . Journal of Applied Psychology , 89 : 497 – 508 . doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.89.3.497
  • Stark , S. , Chernyshenko , O. S. , Drasgow , F. and Williams , B. A. 2006 . Examining assumptions about item responding in personality assessment: Should ideal point methods be considered for scale development and scoring? . Journal of Applied Psychology , 91 ( 1 ) : 25 – 39 . doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.91.1.25
  • Steinberg , L. and Thissen , D. 2006 . Using effect sizes for research reporting: Examples using item response theory to analyze differential item functioning . Psychological Methods , 11 : 402 – 415 . doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.11.4.402
  • Tay , L. , Drasgow , F. , Rounds , J. and Williams , B. A. 2009 . Fitting measurement models to vocational data: Are dominance models ideal? . Journal of Applied Psychology , 94 : 1287 – 1304 . doi: 10.1037/a0015899
  • Thissen , D. and Steinberg , L. 1988 . Data analysis using item response theory . Psychological Bulletin , 104 : 385 – 395 . doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.104.3.385
  • Thurstone , L. L. 1928 . Attitudes can be measured . The American Journal of Sociology , 33 : 529 – 554 . doi: 10.1086/214483
  • Thurstone , L. L. 1931 . The measurement of social attitudes . Abnormal and Social Psychology , 26 : 249 – 269 . doi: 10.1037/h0070363
  • Viswesvaran , C. and Ones , D. S. 1999 . Meta-analyses of fakability estimates: Implications for personality measurement . Educational & Psychological Measurement , 59 : 197 – 210 . doi: 10.1177/00131649921969802
  • Weekers , A. M. and Meijer , R. R. 2008 . Scaling response processes on personality items using unfolding and dominance models: An illustration with a Dutch dominance and unfolding personality inventory . European Journal of Psychological Assessment , 24 ( 1 ) : 65 – 77 . doi: 10.1027/1015–5759.24.1.65
  • Zerbe , W. J. and Paulhus , D. L. 1987 . Socially desirable responding in organizational behavior: A reconception . Academy of Management Review , 12 : 250 – 264 . doi: 10.5465/AMR.1987.4307820
  • Zickar , M. J. 2000 . “ Modeling faking on personality tests ” . In Computational modeling of behavior in organizations: The third scientific discipline , Edited by: Ilgen , D. R. and Hulin , C. L. 95 – 113 . Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Zickar , M. J. and Robie , C. 1999 . Modeling faking good on personality items: An item-level analysis . Journal of Applied Psychology , 84 : 551 – 563 . doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.84.4.551
  • Zickar , M. J. and Ury , K. L. 2002 . Developing an interpretation of item parameters for personality items: Content correlates of parameter estimates . Educational & Psychological Measurement , 62 ( 1 ) : 19 – 31 . doi: 10.1177/0013164402062001002

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.