773
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Examining the Structure, Reliability, and Validity of the Chinese Personal Growth Initiative Scale–II: Evidence for the Importance of Intentional Self-Change Among Chinese

&
Pages 559-566 | Received 08 Jun 2013, Published online: 28 Feb 2014

References

  • Adler, A. (1973). The man and his work: Triumph over the inferiority complex (4th ed., H. Ogler, Trans.). London, UK: Sidgwick & Jackson. (Original work published 1932)
  • Beck, A.T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. Oxford, UK: International Universities Press.
  • Block, J., & Kremen, A.M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 349–361.
  • Brislin, R.W. (1970). Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1, 185–216. doi:10.1177/135910457000100301
  • Brown, T.A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Brownlee, K., Rawana, J., Franks, J., Harper, J., Bajwa, J., O’Brien, E., & Clarkson, A. (2013). A systematic review of strengths and resilience outcome literature relevant to children and adolescents. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 30, 435–459. doi:10.1007/s10560-013-0301-9
  • Chen, J., & Yang, H. (2003). Hangzhoushi dxuesheng shenghuomanyigan diaocha [A survey on college students’ satisfaction with life]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 11, 202–203.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Confucius. (2013). The great learning (A.C. Muller, Trans.). Retrieved from http://www.acmuller.net/con-dao/greatlearning.html
  • Diener, E., Emmons, R., Larsen, J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. J ournal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71–75. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  • Ellis, A. (1962). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. New York, NY: Lyle Stuart.
  • Erikson, E.H. (1950). Childhood and society. New York, NY: Norton.
  • Frazier, PA..A., & Kaler, M.E. (2006). Assessing the validity of self-reported stress-related growth. J ournal of Consult ing and Clin ical Psychol ogy, 74, 859–869. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.74.5.859
  • Gelso, J., & Fretz, R. (2001). Counseling psychology (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace, & Jovanovich.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P.M. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In R.H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling (pp. 76–99). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
  • I Ching. (2013). (R. Wilhelm, Trans.). Retrieved from http://www2.unipr.it/∼deyoung/I_Ching_Wilhelm_Translation.html#58
  • Jöreskog, K.G., & Sörbom, D. (2007). LISREL 8.8: User's reference guide. Chicago, IL: Scientific Software.
  • Jung, C.G. (1992). Psychological types or the psychology of individuation (H. G. Baynes, Trans.). In G. Adler (Ed.), The collected works of Carl Jung (Vol. 6, par. 757). London, UK: Routledge & Kagan Paul. (Original work published 1921)
  • Kaplan, D. (1990). Evaluating and modifying covariance structure models: A review and recommendation. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 25, 137. doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr2502_1
  • Kline, R.B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Lee, J.E., Sudom, K.A., & Zamorski, M.A. (2013). Longitudinal analysis of psychological resilience and mental health in Canadian military personnel returning from overseas deployment. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 18, 327–37. doi:10.1037/a0033059
  • Littell, J.H., & Girvin, H. (2002). Stages of change: A critique. Behavior Modification, 26, 223–273. doi:10.1177/0145445502026002006
  • Luke, M., & Kiweewa, J.M. (2010). Personal growth and awareness experiences of counseling trainees in an experiential group. Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 35, 365–388. doi:10.1080/01933922.2010.514976
  • MacCallum, R.C., Browne, M.W., & Sugawara, H.M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modelling. Psychological Methods, 1, 130–149.
  • Mao, S. (2005). Fuyuanli dui ziwo fuyuan de yiangxaing jizhi [The effect of resiliency on ego-resilience] (Unpublished master's thesis). Zhejiang Normal University, People's Republic of China.
  • Maslow, A.H. (1954). Motivation and personality. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
  • McDonald, R.P., & Ho, M.-H. R. (2002). Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses. Psychological Methods, 7, 64–82. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.7.1.64
  • Moran, S., Burker, E.J., & Schmidt, J. (2013). Posttraumatic growth and posttraumatic stress disorder in veterans. Journal of Rehabilitation, 79, 34–43.
  • Park, C.L. (2004). The notion of growth following stressful life experiences: Problems and prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 67–76.
  • Park, C.L., Cohen, L.H., & Murch, R.L. (1996). Assessment and prediction of stress-related growth. Journal of Personality, 64, 71–105. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00815.x
  • Robitschek, C. (1998). Personal growth initiative: The construct and its measure. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 30, 183–198.
  • Robitschek, C. (1999). Further validation of the Personal Growth Initiative Scale. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 31, 197–210.
  • Robitschek, C. (2003). Validity of personal growth initiative scale scores with a Mexican American college student population. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 496–502. doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.50.4.496
  • Robitschek, C., Ashton, M.W., Spering, C.C., Geiger, N., Byers, D., Schotts, G.C., & Thoen, M.A. (2012). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Personal Growth Initiative Scale–II. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59, 274–287. doi:10.1037/a0027310
  • Rogers, C. (1961). On becoming a person. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Satorra, A., & Bentler, P.M. (2001). A scaled difference chi-square test statistic for moment structure analysis. Psychometrika, 66, 507–514. doi:10.1007/BF02296192
  • Seligman, M.E. P., Steen, T.A., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2005). Positive psychology progress: Empirical validation of interventions. American Psychologist, 60, 410–421. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410
  • Shorey, H.S., Little, T.D., Snyder, C.R., Kluck, B., & Robitschek, C. (2007). Hope and personal growth initiative: A comparison of positive, future-oriented constructs. Personality and Individual Differences, 43, 1917–1926. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.06.011
  • Tedeschi, R.G., & Calhoun, L.G. (2004). Posttraumatic growth: Conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychological Inquiry, 15, 1–19.
  • Ullman, J.B. (2006). Structural equation modeling: Reviewing the basics and moving forward. Journal of Personality Assessment, 87, 35–50. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8701_03
  • Watson, D. (2004). Stability versus change, dependability versus error: Issues in the assessment of personality over time. Journal of Research in Personality, 38, 319–350. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2004.03.001
  • Yakunina, E.S., Weigold, I.K., & Weigold, A. (2013). Personal growth initiative: Relations with acculturative stress and international student adjustment. International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation, 1, 62–71. doi:10.1037/a0030888
  • Yang, H., & Liu, J. (2006). Daxuesheng xinlizhengzhuang liangbiao de bianzhi Ji chubu yingong [The development of mental symptoms scale for college students and its application]. Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science, 15, 1139–1141.
  • Yang, H., Yuan, L., Shao, J., Shen, J., Shen, X., & Chen, Y. (2009). Chushirushi xinli dui yali he xinlijiankang de zhongjian zuoyong [A research on the mediating effect of going to the world and leaving the world between stress and mental health]. Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology, 15, 161–165.
  • Yang, K.-S. (1997). Theories and research in Chinese personality: An indigenous approach. In H.S. Kao & D. Sinha (Eds.), Asian perspectives on psychology (pp. 236–262). New Delhi, India: Sage.
  • Yi, J.P., Vitaliano, P.P., Smith, R.E., Yi, J.C., & Weinger, K. (2008). The role of resilience on psychological adjustment and physical health in patients with diabetes. British Journal of Health Psychology, 13, 311–325.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.