References
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.
- Buckels, E. E., Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013). Behavioral confirmation of everyday sadism. Psychological Science, 24, 2201–2209.
- Dumas, A. (1999). The Count of Monte Cristo. Champaign, Ill: Project Gutenberg.
- Falk, A., Fehr, E., & Fischbacher, U. (2008). Testing theories of fairness—Intentions matter. Games and Economic Behavior, 62, 287–303.
- Fehr, E., Glatzle-Rutzler, D., & Sutter, M. (2013). The development of egalitarianism, altruism, spite, and parochialism in childhood and adolescence. European Economic Review, 64, 369–383.
- Fernald, J. C., & Vizetelly, F. H. (Eds.). (1938). The desk standard dictionary of the English language. New York, NY: Funk & Wagnalls.
- Giner-Sorolla, R., Piazza, J., & Espinosa, P. (2011). What do the TOSCA guilt and shame scales really measure: Affect or action? Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 445–450. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.04.010
- Hamilton, W. D. (1964). The genetical evolution of social behavior: I. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 7, 1–16. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4
- Jeste, D. V., Palmer, B. W., Appelbaum, P. S., Golshan, S., Glorioso, D., Dunn, L. B., … Kraemer, H. C. (2007). A new brief instrument for assessing decisional capacity for clinical research. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 966–974. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.8.966
- Kimbrough, E. O., & Reiss, J. P. (2012). Measuring the distribution of spitefulness. PlosOne, 7(8), e41812.
- Krupp, D. B. (2013). How to distinguish altruism from spite (and why we should bother). Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 26, 2746–2749. doi:10.1111/jeb.12253
- Levine, D. K. (1998). Modeling altruism and spitefulness in experiments. Review of Economic Dynamics, I, 593–622.
- Lilienfeld, S. O., & Andrews, B. P. (1996). Development and preliminary validation of a self-report measure of psychopathic traits in noncriminal populations. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66, 488–524.
- Luyten, P., Fontaine, J. R. J., & Corveleyn, J. (2002). Does the Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA) measure maladaptive aspects of guilt and adaptive aspects of shame? An empirical investigation. Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 1373–1387. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00197-6
- Marcus, D. K., Zeigler-Hill, V., Mercer, S. H., & Norris, A. L. (2014). The psychology of spite and the measurement of spitefulness. Psychological Assessment, 26, 563–574. doi:10.1037/a0036039
- Moore, E. A., Green, M. J., & Carr, V. J. (2012). Comorbid personality traits in schizophrenia: Prevalence and clinical characteristics. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46, 353–359. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.11.012
- Morf, C. C., & Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Expanding the dynamic self-regulatory processing model of narcissism: Research directions for the future. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 243–251.
- Paulhus, D. L., Neumann, C. S., & Hare, R. (2015). Manual for the Self Report Psychopathy Scales. Toronto, ON, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.
- Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 556–563. doi:10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6
- Southard, A. C., Noser, A. E., Pollock, N. C., Mercer, S. H., & Zeigler-Hill, V. (2015). The interpersonal nature of dark personality features. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 34, 555–586. doi:10.1521/jscp.2015.34.7.555
- Tangney, J. P., & Dearing, R. L. (2002). Shame and guilt. New York, NY: Guilford.
- Wechsler, D. (2011). Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence–Second edition manual. Bloomington, MN: Pearson.
- Wischniewski, J., & Brune, M. (2011). Moral reasoning in schizophrenia: An explorative study into economic decision making. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 16, 348–363.
- Zeigler-Hill, V., Noser, A. E., Roof, C., Vonk, J., & Marcus, D. K. (2014). Spitefulness and moral values. Personality and Individual Differences, 77, 86–90.