627
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Evaluation of the PAI–A Anxiety and Depression Scales: Evidence of Construct Validity

, , , , &
Pages 313-320 | Received 24 May 2016, Published online: 31 Jul 2017

References

  • Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Integrative guide for the 1991 CBCL/4–18, YSR, and TRF profiles. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington.
  • Achenbach, T. M., McConaughy, S. H., & Howell, C. T. (1987). Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: Implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 213–232. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.213
  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM–5®). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Axelson, D. A., & Birmaher, B. (2001). Relations between anxiety and depressive disorders in childhood and adolescence. Depression and Anxiety, 14(2), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.1048
  • Bastiaansen, D., Koot, H. M., Ferdinand, R. F., & Verhulst, F. C. (2004). Quality of life in children with psychiatric disorders: Self-, parent, and clinician report. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 43, 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200402000-00019
  • Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory–II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Retrieved from http://www.homeworkmarket.com/sites/default/files/q5/22/11/becks_depression.docx
  • Bloch, M. H., Landeros-Weisenberger, A., Rosario, M. C., Pittenger, C., & Leckman, J. F. (2008). Meta-analysis of the symptom structure of obsessive–compulsive disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 1532–1542. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08020320
  • Brooks, S. J., & Kutcher, S. (2001). Diagnosis and measurement of adolescent depression: A review of commonly utilized instruments. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 11, 341–376. https://doi.org/10.1089/104454601317261546
  • Brooks, S. J., & Kutcher, S. (2003). Diagnosis and measurement of anxiety disorder in adolescents: A review of commonly used instruments. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 13, 351–400. https://doi.org/10.1089/104454603322572688
  • Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., & Barlow, D. H. (1998). Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM–IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.107.2.179
  • Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1991). Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 316–336. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.100.3.316
  • Cummings, C. M., Caporino, N. E., & Kendall, P. C. (2014). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: 20 years after. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 816–845. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034733
  • Dobson, K. S., & Cheung, E. (1990). Relationship between anxiety and depression: Conceptual and methodological issues. In J. D. Maser & C. R. Cloninger (Eds.), Comorbidity of mood and anxiety disorders (pp. 611–632). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association.
  • Duhig, A. M., Renk, K., Epstein, M. K., & Phares, V. (2000). Interparental agreement on internalizing, externalizing, and total behavior problems: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 7, 435–453. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.7.4.435
  • Edwards, J. R. (2008). To prosper, organizational psychology should … overcome methodological barriers to progress. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29, 469–491. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.529
  • Essau, C. A. (2008). Comorbidity of depressive disorders among adolescents in community and clinical settings. Psychiatry Research, 158(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2007.09.007
  • Essau, C. A., Conradt, J., & Petermann, F. (2000). Frequency, comorbidity, and psychosocial impairment of anxiety disorders in German adolescents. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 14, 263–279.
  • Ferdinand, R. F. (2008). Validity of the CBCL/YSR DSM–IV scales Anxiety Problems and Affective Problems. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 22, 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.01.008
  • Garber, J., & Weersing, V. R. (2010). Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in youth: Implications for treatment and prevention. Clinical Psychology: A Publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association, 17, 293–306. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.2010.01221.x
  • Kendall, P. C., Compton, S. N., Walkup, J. T., Birmaher, B., Albano, A. M., Sherrill, J. … Piacentini, J. (2010). Clinical characteristics of anxiety disordered youth. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 360–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.009
  • Kessler, R. C., Avenevoli, S., Costello, E. J., Georgiades, K., Green, J. G., Gruber, M. J. … Merikangas, K. R. (2012). Prevalence, persistence, and sociodemographic correlates of DSM–IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 372–380. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.160
  • Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., & Walters, E. E. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM–IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 593–602. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
  • Kline-Simon, A. H., Weisner, C., & Sterling, S. (2016). Point prevalence of co-occurring behavioral health conditions and associated chronic disease burden among adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55, 408–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.02.008
  • Krishnamurthy, R. (2010). Assessment of adolescents using the PAI–A. In M. A. Blais, M. R. Baity, & C. J. Hopwood (Eds.), Clinical applications of the Personality Assessment Inventory (pp. 55–76). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33(1), 159–174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310
  • Lee, I. A., & Preacher, K. J. (2013). Calculation for the test of the difference between two dependent correlations with one variable in common [Computer software]. Retrieved from http://quantpsy.org
  • Lopez, B., Turner, R. J., & Saavedra, L. M. (2005). Anxiety and risk for substance dependence among late adolescents/young adults. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 19, 275–294.
  • March, J. S., Parker, J. D. A., Sullivan, K., Stallings, P., & Conners, C. K. (1997). The Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC): Factor structure, reliability, and validity. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 554–565. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199704000-00019
  • Mennin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., Fresco, D. M., & Ritter, M. R. (2008). Is generalized anxiety disorder an anxiety or mood disorder? Considering multiple factors as we ponder the fate of GAD. Depression and Anxiety, 25, 289–299. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20493
  • Merikangas, K. R., He, J., Burstein, M., Swanson, S. A., Avenevoli, S., Cui, L. … Swendsen, J. (2010). Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in US adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Study–Adolescent Supplement (NCS–A). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 980–989. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2010.05.017
  • Meyer, J. K., Hong, S. H., & Morey, L. C. (2015). Evaluating the validity indices of the Personality Assessment Inventory–Adolescent version. Assessment, 22, 490–496. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191114550478
  • Morey, L. C. (1991). Personality assessment inventory. Odessa, FL: Routledge.
  • Morey, L. C. (2007). The Personality Assessment InventoryAdolescent professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Morey, L. C., & Hopwood, C. J. (2008). Objective personality evaluation. In M. Hersen & A. M. Gross (Eds.), Handbook of clinical psychology: Vol. 1. Adults (pp. 451–474). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Morey, L. C., & Meyer, J. K. (2014). Conceptualizing youth borderline personality disorder within a PAI framework. In C. Sharp & J. L. Tackett (Eds.), Handbook of borderline personality disorder in children and adolescents (pp. 49–64). New York, NY: Springer Science + Business.
  • Norton, P. J., & Paulus, D. J. (2016). Toward a unified treatment for emotional disorders: Update on the science and practice. Behavior Therapy, 47, 854.
  • Olino, T. M., Klein, D. N., Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., & Seeley, J. R. (2010). Latent trajectory classes of depressive and anxiety disorders from adolescence to adulthood: Descriptions of classes and associations with risk factors. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51, 224–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.07.002
  • Osman, A., Kopper, B. A., Barrios, F., Gutierrez, P. M., & Bagge, C. L. (2004). Reliability and validity of the Beck Depression Inventory–II with adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Psychological Assessment, 16, 120–132. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.16.2.120
  • Pine, D. S., Cohen, P., Gurley, D., Brook, J., & Ma, Y. (1998). The risk for early-adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55, 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.55.1.56
  • Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012). Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how to control it. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 539–569. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100452
  • Rapee, R. M., Schniering, C. A., & Hudson, J. L. (2009). Anxiety disorders during childhood and adolescence: Origins and treatment. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 5, 311–341. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153628
  • Salekin, R. T. (2008). Psychopathy and recidivism from mid-adolescence to young adulthood: Cumulating legal problems and limiting life opportunities. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 386–395. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.386
  • Shaffer, D., Fisher, P., Lucas, C. P., Dulcan, M. K., & Schwab-Stone, M. E. (2000). NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC–IV): Description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200001000-00014
  • Steiger, J. H. (1980). Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 245–251. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.87.2.245

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.