Personal Space Regulation: Approach-Withdrawal-Approach Proxemic Behavior During Adult-Preschooler Interaction at Close Range

References

• Aiello , J. R. 1977 . A further look at equilibrium theory: Visual interaction as a function of interpersonal distance . Environ. Psychol., & Nonverb. Behav , 1 ( 2 ) : 122 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aiello , J. R. and Aiello , T. D. 1974 . The development of personal space: Proxemic behavior of children 6 through 16 . Hum. Ecol , 2 : 177 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ainsworth , M. D. S. 1973 . “ The development of infant-mother attachment ” . In Child Development Research (Vol. III) , Edited by: Caldwell , B. M. and Ricciuti , H. N. 1 – 84 . Chicago : Univ. of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Argyle , M. and Dean , J. 1965 . Eye contact, distance, and affiliation . Sociometry , 28 : 289 – 304 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ball , W. and Tronick , E. 1971 . Infants' responses to impending collision: Optical and real . Science , 171 : 818 – 820 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bass , M. H. and Weinstien , M. S. 1971 . Early development of interpersonal distance in children . Can. J. Behav. Sci , 3 ( 4 ) : 368 – 376 .
   Google Scholar
• Bell , R. Q. 1977 . “ Socialization findings reexamined ” . In Child Effects on Adults , Edited by: Bell , R. Q. and Harper , L. V. Hillsdale, N.J. : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Eberts , E. H. and Lepper , M. R. 1975 . Individual consistency in the proxemic behavior of preschool children . J. Personal., & Soc. Psychol , 32 : 841 – 849 .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , G. W. and Howard , R. B. 1973 . Personal space . Psychol. Bull , 80 : 334 – 344 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiske , D. W. and Maddi , S. R. , eds. 1961 . Functions of Varied Experience , Homewood, Ill. : Dorsey .
   Google Scholar
• Guardo , C. J. 1969 . Personal space in children . Child Devel , 40 : 143 – 151 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , E. T. 1959 . The Silent Language , New York : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , E. T. 1966 . The Hidden Dimension , New York : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Harper , L. V. 1975 . The scope of offspring effects: from caregiver to culture . Psychol. Bull , 82 ( 5 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , S. E. and Aiello , J. R. 1973 . Proxemic behavior of black and white first-, third-, and fifth-grade children . J. Personal., & Soc. Psychol , 25 : 23 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Kotelchuck , M. 1976 . “ The infant's relationship to the father: Experimental evidence ” . In The Role of the Father in Child Development , Edited by: Lamb , Michael. E. 329 – 344 . New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Little , K. B. 1965 . Personal space . J. Exper. Soc. Psychol , 1 : 237 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lomranz , J. 1975 . Children's personal space as a function of age and sex . Devel. Psychol , 11 : 541 – 545 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrabian , A. 1968 . Inference of attitudes from the posture, orientation, and distance of communicator . J. of Consult., & Clin. Psychol , 32 : 396 – 408 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mehrabian , A. 1968 . Relationships of attitude to seated posture, orientation, and distance . J. Personal., & Soc. Psychol , 19 : 26 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Mehrabian , A. 1969 . Significance of posture and position on the communication of attitudes and status relationships . Psychol. Bull , 71 ( 5 ) : 359 – 373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehrabian , A. and Diamond , S. G. 1971 . Effects of furniture arrangement, props, and personality on social interaction . J. Personal., & Soc. Psychol , 20 : 18 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meisels , M. and Guardo , C. J. 1969 . Development of personal space schemata . Child Devel , 40 : 1167 – 1178 .
   Google Scholar
• Melson , G. F. 1977 . Sex differences in use of indoor space by preschool children . Percept., & Motor Skills , 44 : 207 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pastalan , L. A. 1970 . “ Privacy as an expression of human territoriality ” . In Spatial Behavior of Older People , Edited by: Pastalan , L. A. and Carson , D. H. 88 – 101 . Ann Arbor : Univ. of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Peery , J. C. 1980 . Neonate-adult facial interaction: No & yes revisited . Devel. Psychol , 16 : 245 – 250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer , S. E. 1974 . Proxemic behavior of primary school children as a function of their socioeconomic class and subculture . J. Personal., & Soc. Psychol , 29 ( 6 ) : 800 – 805 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiff , W. 1965 . Perception of impending collision: A study of visual directed avoidant behavior . Psychol. Monog , 79 ( 11 ) : 1 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Schiff , W. , Caviness , J. A. and Gibson , J. J. 1962 . Persistent fear responses in rhesus monkeys to the optical stimulus of “looming.” . Science , 136 : 982 – 983 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , J. A. 1974 . Awareness of informal space: A longitudinal study . Percept., & Motor Skills , 39 : 735 – 738 .
   Google Scholar
• Sommer , R. and Becker , F. D. 1969 . Territorial defense and the good neighbor . J. Personal., & Soc. Psychol , 11 : 85 – 92 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern , D. N. 1971 . A microanalysis of mother-infant interaction: Behavior regulating social contact between a mother and her 3 1/2-month-old twins . J. Amer. Acad. Child Psychiat , 10 : 501 – 517 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Willis , F. N. 1966 . Initial speaking distance as a function of the speakers' relationship . Psychon. Sci , 5 : 221 – 22 .
   Google Scholar