References
- Abramson , L. Y. , Seligman , M. E. P. and Teasdale , J. D. 1978 . Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation . J. Abn. Psychol. , 87 : 49 – 74 .
- Alloy , L. B. and Abramson , L. Y. 1979 . Judgment of contingency in depressed and nonde-pressed people: Sadder but wiser? . J. Exper. Psychol. Gen. , 108 : 441 – 485 .
- American Psychiatric Association. 1980 . Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, , 3rd ed. , Washington, D.C. : Author .
- Arieti , S. and Bemporad , J. 1978 . Severe and Mild Depression: The Psychotherapeutic Approach , New York : Basic Books .
- Bartal , D. and Frieze , H. 1977 . Achievement motivation for males and females as a determinant of attribution for success and failure . Sex Roles , 3 : 301 – 312 .
- Beck , A. T. and Beck , R. W. 1972 . Screening depressed patients in family practice: A rapid technique . Postgrad. Med. , 52 : 81 – 85 .
- Blaney , P. H. , Behar , V. Y. and Head , R. 1980 . Two measures of depressive cognitions: Their association with depression and with each other . J. Abn. Psychol. , 89 : 678 – 682 .
- Bradely , B. W. 1978 . Self-serving biases in attribution process: A re-examination of the fact or fiction . J. Person. & Soc. Psychol. , 35 : 56 – 71 .
- Deaux , K. 1976 . “ Sex: A perspective on the attributional process ” . In New Directions in Attribution Research , Edited by: Harvey , J. H. , Ickes , W. J. and Kidd , R. F. New York : Wiley .
- Depue , R. A. and Monroe , S. M. 1978 . Learned helplessness in the perspective of the depressive disorders . J. Abn. Psychol. , 87 : 3 – 20 .
- Feather , N. T. and Simon , J. C. 1978 . Reaction to male and female success and failure in sex-linked occupations: Impressions of personality, causal attributions and perceived likelihood of different consequences . J. Person. & Soc. Psychol. , 35 : 56 – 71 .
- Frieze , I. 1975 . “ Women's expectations for and causal attribution of success and failure ” . In Women and Achievement: Social and Motivational Analyses , Edited by: Mednick , M. , Tangri , S. and Hoffman , Y. L. Washington, D.C. : Hemisphere .
- Gong-Guy , E. Y. and Hammen , C. 1980 . Causal perceptions of stressful events in depressed and nondepressed outpatients . J. Abn. Psychol. , 89 : 662 – 669 .
- Hammen , C. L. and Cochran , S. D. 1981 . Cognitive correlates of life stress in college students . J. Abn. Psychol. , 90 : 23 – 27 .
- Harvey , D. M. 1981 . Depression and attribution style: Interpretations of important personal events . J. Abn. Psychol. , 90 : 134 – 142 .
- Peterson , C. 1979 . Uncontrollability and self-blame in depression: Investigation of the paradox in a college population . J. Abn. Psychol. , 88 : 620 – 624 .
- Peterson , C. , Schwartz , S. M. and Seligman , M. E. P. 1981 . Self-blame and depressive symptoms . J. Personal & Soc. Psychol. , 41 : 253 – 259 .
- Peterson , C. , Semmel , A. , von Baeyer , C. , Abramson , L. Y. , Metalsky , G. I. and Seligman , M. E. P. 1982 . The Attributional Style Questionnaire . Cog. Ther. & Res. , 6 : 287 – 299 .
- Raps , C. S. , Peterson , C. , Reinhard , K. E. , Abramson , L. Y. and Seligman , M. E. P. 1982 . Attributional style among depressed patients . J. Abn. Psychol. , 91 : 102 – 108 .
- Seligman , M. E. P. 1978 . Comment and integration . J. Abn. Psychol. , 87 : 165 – 179 .
- Seligman , M. E. P. , Abramson , L. Y. , Semmel , A. Y. and von Baeyer , C. 1979 . Depressive attribution style . J. Abn. Psychol. , 88 : 242 – 247 .
- Winer , B. J. 1972 . Statistical Principles in Experimental Design , New York : McGraw Hill .