Olfactory Memory: A Case Study in Cognitive Psychology

References

• Annett , J. M. 1993 . Effects of visual and verbal suppression on olfactory memory , University of Ulster . Unpublished doctoral dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Annett , J. M. , McLaughlin , Cook A.N. and Leslie , J. C. 1995 . Interference with short-term and long-term olfactory memory by visual and verbal tasks . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 80 : 1307 – 1317 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annett , J. M. and Leslie , J. C. Effects of visual and verbal interference tasks on olfactory memory: The role of task complexity . British Journal of Psychology , (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. 1979 . “ Applied cognitive and cognitive applied psychology: The case of face recognition ” . In Perspectives on memory research , Edited by: Nilsson , L. G. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. 1986 . Working memory , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. 1990 . Human memory , Hove, , UK : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. 1992 . Is working memory working? The fifteenth Bartlett lecture . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 44A ( 1 ) : 1 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. , Grant , S. , Wright , E. and Thompson , N. 1975 . “ Imagery and visual working memory ” . In Attention and performance , Edited by: Rabbitt , P. M. A. and Dornic , S. Vol. 5 , London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. and Hitch , G. 1974 . “ Working memory ” . In Recent advances in learning and motivation , Edited by: Bower , G. Vol. 8 , San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bannister , H. and Zangwill , O. L. 1941 . Experimentally induced olfactory paramnesia . British Journal of Psychology , 32 : 155 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Bartlett , J. C. 1977 . Remembering environmental sounds: The role of verbalisation at input . Memory and Cognition , 5 : 404 – 414 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown , R. and McNeill , D. 1966 . The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 5 : 325 – 327 .
   Google Scholar
• Bruce , V. 1988 . Recognising faces , London : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , D. M. 1992 . “ Memory and aging ” . In Aspect of memory: Vol. I. The applied aspects , Edited by: Gruneberg , M. and Morris , P. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Cain , W. S. 1982 . Odor identification by males and females . Chemical Senses , 7 : 129 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claxton , G. L. 1980 . Cognitive psychology: New directions , London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Claxton , G. L. 1988 . Growth points in cogniton , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , R. G. 1975 . Acquisition of verbal associations to olfactory stimuli of varying familiarity and to abstract visual stimuli . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 1 : 134 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Davis , R. G. 1977 . Acquisition and retention of verbal associations to olfactory and abstract visual stimuli of varying similarity . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 3 : 37 – 51 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dixon , N. F. 1981 . Preconscious processing , Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Eich , J. E. 1978 . Fragrances as cues for remembering words . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 17 : 103 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Engen , T. 1977 . Odor memory . Perfumer and Flavorist , 2 : 8 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Engen , T. 1982 . The perception of odors , San Diego : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Engen , T. and Eaton , J. 1975 . Free recall of odor and color names Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Engen , T. , Gilmore , M. M. and Mair , R. G. 1991 . “ Odor memory ” . In Smell and taste in health and disease , Edited by: Getchel , T. V. , Bartoshuk , L. M. , Doty , R. L. and Snow , J. B. New York : Raven Press .
   Google Scholar
• Engen , T. , Kuisma , J. E. and Eimas , P. D. 1973 . Short-term memory for odors . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 99 : 222 – 225 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Engen , T. and Ross , B. M. 1973 . Long-term memory of odors with and without verbal descriptions . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 100 : 221 – 227 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Freedman , J. and Haber , R. N. 1974 . One reason why we rarely forget a face . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 3 : 107 – 109 .
   Google Scholar
• Freeman , J. 1991 . The physiology of perception . Scientific American , 264 : 34 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson , E. J. 1994 . Does psychology have a future? . Psychological Science , 5 : 69 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibson , J. J. 1966 . The senses considered as perceptual systems , London : Allen and Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Groninger , L. D. and Groninger , L. K. 1984 . Autobiographical memories . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 10 : 745 – 755 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrmann , D. and Gruneberg , M. 1993 . The need to expand the horizons of the practical aspects of memory movement . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 7 : 549 – 565 .
   Google Scholar
• Humphrey , N. 1992 . A history of the mind , London : Vintage .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , J. J. 1979 . “ Four points to remember: A tetrahedral model of memory experiments ” . In Levels of processing in human memory , Edited by: Cermak , L. S. and Craik , F. I. M. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Laird , D. A. 1935 . Man's individuality in odour . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 29 : 459 – 461 .
   Google Scholar
• Lawless , H. G. 1978 . Recognition of common odors, pictures and simple shapes . Perception and Psychophysics , 24 : 493 – 495 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawless , H. T. and Cain , W. S. 1975 . Recognition memory for odors . Chemical Senses and Flavor , 1 : 331 – 337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawless , H. T. and Engen , T. 1977 . Associations to odors: Interference, mnemonics and verbal labelling . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 3 : 52 – 59 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Legge , G. E. , Grosmann , C. and Pieper , C. M. 1984 . Learning unfamiliar voices . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 10 : 298 – 303 .
   Google Scholar
• Lyman , B. J. and McDaniel , M. A. 1986 . Effects of encoding strategy on long-term memory for odors . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 38A : 753 – 765 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyman , B. J. and McDaniel , M. A. 1990 . Memory for odors and odor names: Modalities of elaboration and imagery . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 16 : 656 – 664 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch , G. 1986 . Synapses, circuits and the beginnings of memory , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• McDaniel , M. A. and Kearney , E. M. 1984 . Optimal learning strategies and their spontaneous use: The importance of task-appropriate processing . Memory and Cognition , 12 : 361 – 373 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mednick , M. T. 1989 . On the politics of psychological constructs: Stop the bandwagon, I want to get off . American Psychologist , 44 : 1118 – 1123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , P. E. and Gruneberg , M. 1994 . Theoretical aspects of memory, , 2nd ed. , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Morton , J. 1969 . Interaction of information in word recognition . Psychological Review , 76 : 165 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton , J. 1979 . “ Word recognition ” . In Psycholinguistics Series: Vol. 2. Structures and processes , Edited by: Morton , J. and Marshall , J. C. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Paivio , A. 1971 . Imagery and verbal processes , New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
   Google Scholar
• Paivio , A. 1986 . Mental representations , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Penney , C. G. 1975 . Modality effects in short-term verbal memory . Psychological Bulletin , 82 : 68 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penney , C. G. 1989 . Modality effects in delayed free recall and recognition: Visual is better than auditory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 41A : 455 – 470 .
   Google Scholar
• Perkins , J. and McLaughlin Cook , A. N. 1990 . Recognition and recall of odours: The effects of suppressing visual and verbal encoding processes . British Journal of Psychology , 81 : 221 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabin , M. D. and Cain , W. S. 1984 . Odor recognition: Familiarity, identifiability and encoding consistency . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 10 : 316 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson , J. T. E. and Zucco , G. M. 1989 . Cognition and olfaction: A review . Psychological Bulletin , 105 : 352 – 360 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rummelhart , D. E. and McClelland , J. L. 1986 . Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition , Vol. 1 , Boston : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schab , F. R. 1990 . Odors and the remembrance of things past . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition , 16 : 648 – 655 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schab , F. R. 1991 . Odor memory: Taking stock . Psychological Bulletin , 109 : 242 – 251 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schemper , T. , Voss , S. and Cain , W. S. 1981 . Odor identification in young and elderly persons: Sensory and cognitive limitations . Journal of Gerontology , 36 : 446 – 452 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Skarda , C. A. and Freeman , W. J. 1987 . How brains make chaos in order to make sense of the world . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 10 : 161 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulving , E. and Wiseman , S. 1975 . Relation between recognition and recognition failure of recallable words . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , 6 : 79 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Toller , C. , Kirk-Smith , M. , Wood , N. , Lombard , J. and Dodd , G. H. 1983 . Skin conductance and subjective assessments associated with the odour of 5-alpha-androstan-3-one . Biological Psychology , 16 : 85 – 107 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walk , H. A. and Johns , E. E. 1984 . Interference and facilitation in short-term memory for odors . Perception and Psychophysics , 36 : 508 – 514 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warren , M. W. 1977 . The effects of recall-concurrent visual-motor distraction on picture and word recall . Memory and Cognition , 5 : 362 – 370 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wolf , N. 1993 . Fire with fire , London : Chatto and Windus .
   Google Scholar