Publication Cover
The Journal of Psychology
Interdisciplinary and Applied
Volume 150, 2016 - Issue 7
1,011
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Mediationg Role of Mindfulness as a Trait Between Attachment Styles and Depressive Symptoms

Pages 881-896 | Received 08 Feb 2016, Accepted 24 Jun 2016, Published online: 28 Jul 2016

References

  • Aben, I., Verhey, F., Lousberg, R., Lodder, J., & Honig, A. (2002). Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, SCL-90, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale as screening instruments for depression in stroke patients. Psychosomatics, 43(5), 386–393.
  • Aguado, J., Luciano, J. V., Cebolla, A., Serrano-Blanco, A., Soler, J., & García-Campayo, J. (2015). Bifactor analysis and construct validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) in non-clinical Spanish samples. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 404. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00404
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: Assessed in the strange situation and at home, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Alonso-Arbiol, I. (2000). Atxikimendu insegurua eta genero rolak pertsonarteko mendekotasunaren korrelatu gisa. Tesis doctoral, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, San Sebastián. [Stylistic and gender roles as adhesions correlates of interpersonal dependency. PhD thesis, Universidad del País Vasco / University of the Basque Country, San Sebastian].
  • American Psychiatric Association (APA). (2013). DSM-V: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: 5th edition. Washington, D C: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13, 27–45. doi:10.1177/1073191105283504
  • Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226–244. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226
  • Bieling, P. J., Hawley, L. L., Bloch, R. T., Corcoran, K. M., Levitan, R. D., Young, L. T., MacQuenn, G. M., & Segal, Z. V. (2012). Treatment-specific changes in decentering following mindfulness-based cognitive therapy versus antidepressant medication or placebo for prevention of depressive relapse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(3), 365–372. doi:10.1037/a0027483
  • Bitsika, V., & Sharpley, C. F. (2012). Comorbidity of anxiety-depression among Australian university students: Implications for student counsellors. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 40(4), 385–394. doi:10.1080/03069885.2012.701271.
  • Bowlby, J. (1979). Vínculos afectivos: Formación, desarrollo y pérdida [Bonding : Training, development and loss]. Madrid, Spain: Morata.
  • Broderick, P. C. (2005). Mindfulness and coping with dysphoric mood: Contrasts with rumination and distraction. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29(5), 501–510. doi:10.1007/s10608-005-3888-0
  • Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
  • Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (2002). Classification of anxiety and mood disorders. In D. H. Barlow (Ed.), Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic (2nd ed., pp. 292–327). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Brown, T. A., Campbell, L. A., Lehman, C. L., Grisham, J. R., & Mancill, R. B. (2001). Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110, 585–599. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.110.4.585
  • Buchheld, N., Grossman, P., & Walach, H. (2001). Measuring mindfulness in insight meditation (vipassana) and meditation-based psychotherapy: The development of the Freiburg mindfulness inventory (FMI). Journal for Meditation and Meditation Research, 1(1), 11–34. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.025
  • Cebolla, A., García-Palacios, A., Soler, J., Guillen, V., Baños, R., & Botella, C. (2010) Psychometric properties of the Spanish validation of the Five Facets of Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 26(2), 1–15.
  • Chadwick, P., Hember, M., Symes, J., Peters, E., Kuipers, E., & Dagnan, D. (2008). Responding mindfully to unpleasant thoughts and images: Reliability and validity of the Southampton mindfulness questionnaire (SMQ). British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47(4), 451–455. doi:10.1348/014466508X314891
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Cordon, S. L., & Finney, S. J. (2008). Measurement invariance of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale across adult attachment style. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 40(4), 228.
  • Crowell, J., Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2008). Measures of individual differences in adolescent and adult attachment. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd Edition) (pp. 599–634). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Da Silva, A. F. B., & De Almeida Fleck, M. P. (2007). Subsyndromal depression: an impact on quality of life? Journal of Affective Disorders, 100(1), 163–169. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.10.010
  • Derogatis, L. R. (1983). SCL-90-R: administration, scoring, and procedures manual II, Towson, MD: Clinical Psychometric Research.
  • Derogatis, L. R., & Savitz, K. (2000). The SCL-90-R and Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) in primary care. In M. E. Maruish (Ed.), Handbook of psychological assessment in primary care setting (pp. 297–334). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • DiMatteo, M. R., Lepper, H. S., & Croghan, T. W. (2000). Depression is a risk factor for noncompliance with medical treatment: Meta-analysis of the effects of anxiety and depression on patient adherence. Archives of Internal Medicine, 160(14), 2101–2107. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.14.2101
  • Dozier, M., Stovall-McClough, K. C., & Albus, K. E. (2008). Attachment and psychopathology in adulthood. In J. Cassidy & P. R. Shaver (Eds.). Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (2nd ed.) (pp. 718–744). New York, NY: Guilford Press
  • Fava, M., Rush, A. J., Alpert, J. E., Carmin, C. N., Balasubramani, G. K., Wisniewski , … Shores-Wilson, K. (2006). What clinical and symptom features and comorbid disorders characterize outpatients with anxious major depressive disorder: A replication and extension. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie. 51(13), 823–835.
  • Feldman, G., Hayes, A., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J. P. (2007). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the cognitive and affective mindfulness scale-revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 29(3), 177–190. doi:10.1007/s10862-006-9035-8
  • Fraley, R. (2002). Attachment stability from infancy to adulthood: Meta-analysis and dynamic modeling of developmental mechanisms. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6, 2, 123–151.
  • Fresco, D. M., Moore, M. T., Van Dulmen, M. H. M., Segal, Z. V.,  S. H., Teasdale, J. D., & Williams, J. M. G. (2007). Initial psychometric properties of the Experiences Questionnaire: Validation of a self-report measure of decentering. Behavior Therapy, 38, 234–246. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.08.003
  • Fuentealba, R. G., Bravo, C. A., & Urrutia, C. M. (2004). Normas y punto de corte para la Escala de Depresión del Centro para Estudios Epidemiológicos (CES-D) en población juvenil chilena [Norms and cut-off point for the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in young Chilean population]. Terapia Psicológica, 22(2), 145–156.
  • García-Alba, C. (2004). Anorexia and depression: Depressive comorbidity in anorexic adolescents. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 7(01), 40–52. doi::10.1017/S113874160000473X.
  • Gempp, R., & Thieme, C. (2010). Efecto de diferentes métodos de puntuación sobre la fiabilidad, validez y puntos de corte de la escala de depresión del Centro para Estudios Epidemiológicos (CES-D) [Effect of different methods of punctuation on reliability, validity and cut-off point of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)]. Terapia psicológica, 28(1), 5–12. doi:10.4067/S0718-48082010000100001
  • Getch, J., Kessel, R., Forkmann, T., Gaugel, S., Drueke, B., Scherer, A., & Mainz, V. (2014). A mediational model of mindfulness and decentering: Sequential psychological constructs or one and the same? Biomedcentral Psychology, 2(18), 1–13. doi:10.1186/2050-7283-2-18
  • González de Rivera, J. L., De las Cuevas, C., Rodríguez, M., & Rodríguez, F. (2002). Cuestionario de 90 síntomas SCL-90-R de Derogatis, L. Adaptación española, Madrid, Spain: TEA Ediciones.
  • Goodall, K., Trejnowska, A., & Darling, S. (2012). The relationship between dispositional mindfulness, attachment security and emotion regulation. Personality and Individual Differences, 52(5), 622–626. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.12.008
  • Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 430–445. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.3.430
  • Hammen, C., & Rudolph, R. D. (2003). Childhood mood disorders. In E. J. Mash & R. A. Barkley (Eds.), Child psychopathology (2nd ed., pp. 233–278). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Hayes, A. M., & Feldman, G. (2004). Clarifying the construct of mindfulness in the context of emotion regulation and the process of change in therapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 255–262. doi:10.1093/clipsy/bph080
  • Hayes, S. C. (2004). Acceptance and commitment therapy and the new behavior therapies: Mindfulness, acceptance and relationship. In S. C. Hayes, V. M. Follette, & M. M. Linehan (Eds.), Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive–behavioral tradition, New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Herrero-Fernández, D. (2015). A comparison of internet-based and paper-and-pencil questionnaires in assessing driving anger in a Spanish sample. REMA: Revista Electrónica de Metodología Aplicada, 20(1), 1–15.
  • Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). (2013). Notas de Prensa. Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2011–2012 [Press notes. National Health Survey 2011–2012]. Retrieved from http://www.ine.es/prensa/np770.pdf
  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living. How to cope with stress, pain and illnes using mindfulness meditation, New York, NY: Piadkus.
  • Korn, O., Korn, J., & Schweiger, U. (2014). Metacognitive therapy in the treatment of depression. Nervenheilkunde, 33(4), 259–264. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1367055
  • Liao, K. Y. H., & Wei, M. (2015). Insecure attachment and depressive symptoms: Forgiveness of self and others as moderators. Personal Relationships, 22(2), 216–229. doi:10.1111/pere.12075
  • Lim, L., Jin, A.-Z., & Ng, T.-P. (2012). Anxiety and depression, chronic physical conditions, and quality of life in an urban population sample study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 47(7), 1047–1053. doi:10.1007/s00127-011-0420-6
  • Lysaker, P. H., Davis, L.W., & Beattie, N. (2006). Effects of cognitive behavioral therapy and vocational rehabilitation on metacognition and coping in schizophrenia. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 36(1), 25–30. doi:10.1007/s10879-005-9003-8
  • Main, M. (1991). Metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive monitoring, and singular (coherent) vs. multiple (incoherent) models of attachment. Attachment Across the Life Cycle, 127–159.
  • Malik, S., Wells, A., & Wittkowski, A. (2015). Emotion regulation as a mediator in the relationship between attachment and depressive symptomatology: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 172, 428–444. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.007
  • Marganska, A., Gallagher, M., & Miranda, R. (2013). Adult attachment, emotion dysregulation, and symptoms of depression and generalized anxiety disorder. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 83(1), 131–141. doi:10.1111/ajop.12001
  • Martin, R. J., Usdan, S., Cremeens, J., & Vail-Smith, K. (2014). Disordered gambling and co-morbidity of psychiatric disorders among college students: An examination of problem drinking, anxiety and depression. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(2), 321–333. doi:10.1007/s10899-013-9367-8
  • Mathers, C. D., & Loncar, D. (2006). Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med, 3(11), 2011–2030. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030442
  • Matthews, G., & Wells, A. (2000). Attention, automaticity, and affective disorder. Behavior Modification, 24(1), 69–93. doi:10.1177/0145445500241004
  • Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2012). An attachment perspective on psychopathology. World Psychiatry, 11(1), 11–15. doi:10.1016/j.wpsyc.2012.01.003
  • Mineka, S., Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1998). Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 49(1), 377–412. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.377
  • Miró, M. T., Perestelo-Pérez, L., Pérez, J., Rivero, A., González, M., de la Fuente, J., & Serrano, P. (2011). Eficacia de los tratamientos basados en mindfulness para los trastornos de ansiedad y depresión : una revisión sistemática [Efficacy of mindfulness based treatments for anxiety and mood disorders: a systematic revision]. Revista de Psicopatología y Psicología Clínica, 16(1), 1–14.
  • Myers, S. G., & Wells, A. (2015). Early trauma, negative affect, and anxious attachment: The role of metacognition. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 1–16 doi:10.1080/10615806.2015.1009832
  • Nolte, T., Guiney, J., Fonagy, P., Mayes, L. C., & Luyten, P. (2011). Interpersonal stress regulation and the development of anxiety disorders: An attachment-based developmental framework. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 5, 55. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00055
  • Overbeek, T., Schruers, K., Vermetten, E., & Griez, E. (2002). Comorbidity of obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression: Prevalence, symptom severity, and treatment effect. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 63(12), 1106–1112.
  • Paul, N. A, Stanton, S. J., Greeson, J. M., Smoski, M. J., & Wang, L. (2013). Psychological and neural mechanisms of trait mindfulness in reducing depression vulnerability. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 8(1), 56–64. doi:10.1093/scan/nss070
  • Piet, J., Würtzen, H., & Zachariae, R. (2012). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on symptoms of anxiety and depression in adult cancer patients and survivors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(6), 1007–20. doi:10.1037/a0028329
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. doi:10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  • Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401.
  • Robles, J. I., Andreu, J. M., & Peña, Mª. E. (2002). SCL-90-R: aplicación y análisis de sus propiedades psicométricas en una muestra de sujetos clínicos españoles [SCL-90-R: application and analysis of its psychometric properties in a Spanish clinical sample]. Psicopatología Clínica, Legal, & Forense, 2(1), 5–19.
  • Roelofs, J., Papageorgiou, C., Gerber, R. D., Huibers, M., Peeters, F., & Arntz, A. (2007). On the links between self-discrepancies, rumination, metacognitions, and symptoms of depression in undergraduates. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(6), 1295–1305. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.10.005
  • Rucci, P., Gherardi, S., Tansella, M., Piccinelli, M., Berardi, D., Bisoffi, G., Corsino, M. A., & Pini, S. (2003). Subthreshold psychiatric disorders in primary care: Prevalence and associated characteristics. Journal of Affective Disorders, 76(1–3), 171–181. doi:10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00087-3
  • Safren, S. A., Heimberg, R. G., Lerner, J., Henin, A., Warman, M., & Kendall, P. C. (2000). Differentiating anxious and depressive self-statements: Combined factor structure of the anxious self-statements questionnaire and the automatic thoughts questionnaire-revised. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 24(3), 327–344. doi:10.1023/A:1005515421103
  • Scherer-Dickson, N. (2004). Current developments of metacognitive concepts and their clinical implications: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 17(2), 223–234. doi:10.1080/09515070410001728253
  • Schmitt, D. P., Alcalay, L., Allensworth, M., Allik, J., Ault, L., Austers, I., … & Kardum, I. (2004). Patterns and universals of adult romantic attachment across 62 cultural regions: Are models of self and other pancultural constructs? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35(4), 367–402. doi:10.1177/0022022104266105
  • Shaver, P. R., Belsky, J., & Brennan, K. A. (2000). Comparing measures of adult attachment: An examination of interview and self-report methods. Personal Relationships, 7, 25–43.
  • Shaver, P. R., Lavy, S., Saron, C. D., & Mikulincer, M. (2007). Social foundations of the capacity for mindfulness: An attachment perspective. Psychological Inquiry, 18, 264–271. doi:10.1080/10478400701598389
  • Simms, L. J., Prisciandaro, J. J., Krueger, R. F., & Goldberg, D. P. (2012). The structure of depression, anxiety and somatic symptoms in primary care. Psychological Medicine, 42(1), 15–28. doi:10.1017/S0033291711000985
  • Soler, J., Franquesa, A., Feliu-Soler, A., Cebolla, A., García-Campayo, J., Tejedor, R.,... Portella, M. J. (2014). Assessing decentering: Validation, psychometric properties, and clinical usefulness of the experiences questionnaire in a Spanish sample. Behavior Therapy, 45(6), 863–871. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2014.05.004
  • Starr, L. R., Hammen, C., Connolly, N. P., & Brennan, P. A. (2014). Does relational dysfunction mediate the association between anxiety disorders and later depression? Testing an interpersonal model of comorbidity. Depression and Anxiety, 31(1), 77–86. doi:10.1002/da.22172.
  • Strauss, C., Cavanagh, K., Oliver, A., & Pettman, D. (2014). Mindfulness-based interventions for people diagnosed with a current episode of an anxiety or depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. PLoS ONE, 9(4), e96110. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096110.
  • Tate, S. R., Wu, J., McQuaid, J. R., Cummins, K., Shriver, C., Krenek, M., & Brown, S. A. (2008). Comorbidity of substance dependence and depression: Role of life stress and self-efficacy in sustaining abstinence. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22(1), 47. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.22.1.47
  • Teasdale J. D. (1999) Metacognition, mindfulness and the modification of mood disorders. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 6, 146–155.
  • Teasdale, J. D., Moore, R. G., Hayhurst, H., Pope, M., Williams, S., & Segal, Z. V. (2002). Metacognitive awareness and prevention of relapse in depression: Empirical evidence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(2), 275. doi:10.1037//0022-006X.70.2.275
  • Tully, P. J., & Cosh, S. M. (2013). Generalized anxiety disorder prevalence and comorbidity with depression in coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis. Journal of Health Psychology, 18(12), 1601–1616. doi:10.1177/1359105312467390.
  • Vázquez, F. L., Blanco, V., & López, M. (2007). An adaptation of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for use in non-psychiatric Spanish populations. Psychiatry Research, 149(1–3), 247–252. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.004
  • Wallin, D. J. (2015). Attachment in psychotherapy, New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Wells, A. (2005). Detached mindfulness in cognitive therapy: A metacognitive analysis and ten techniques. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 23(4), 337–355. doi:10.1007/s10942-005-0018-6
  • Wells, A. (2011). Metacognitive therapy for anxiety and depression, New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2012). Fact sheet N°369. Depression. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en/
  • Yilmaz, A. E., Gençöz, T., & Wells, A. (2015). Unique contributions of metacognition and cognition to depressive symptoms. Journal of General Psychology, 142(1), 23–33. doi:10.1080/00221309.2014.964658

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.