REFERENCES
- Administration on Aging . 2009 . Retrieved May 4, 2009, from http://www.aoa.gov/AoARoot/Aging_Statistics/Profile/2008/2.aspx
- Aiken , L. S. and West , S. G. 1991 . Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- Amarel , D. 2001 . Better support: An experimental study of support threat and visibility on distress. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, New York University, New York
- Aniansson , A. , Rundgren , A. and Sperling , L. 1980 . Evaluation of functional capacity in activities of daily living in 70-year-old men and women . Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation and Medicine , 12 : 145 – 154 .
- Barrera , M. Jr. 1986 . Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models . American journal of Community Psychology , 14 : 413 – 445 .
- Barrera , M. Jr. , Sandler , I. N. and Ramsay , T. B. 1981 . Preliminary development of scale of social support: Studies on college students . American journal of Community Psychology , 9 : 435 – 447 .
- Beach , S. R. H. and Gupta , M. 2006 . Directive and nondirective spousal support: Differential effects? . Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , 32 : 465 – 477 .
- Beach , S. R. H. , Martin , J. K. , Blum , T. C. and Roman , P. 1993 . Effects of marital and co-worker relationships on negative affect: testing the central role of marriage . American Journal of Family Therapy , 21 : 313 – 323 .
- Beltran , B. , Cuadrado , C. , Martin , M. L. , Carbajal , A. and Moreiras , O. 2001 . Activities of daily living in Spanish elderly: Association with mortality . Journal of Nutrition, Health, and Aging , 5 : 259 – 260 .
- Bolger , N. , Zuckerman , A. and Kessler , R. C. 2000 . Invisible support and adjustment to stress . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 79 : 953 – 961 .
- Bollen , K. A. 1989 . Structural equations with latent variables , New York : Wiley .
- Brown , G. W. and Harris , T. 1978 . Social origins of depression: A study of psychiatric disorder in women , New York : Free Press .
- Carpenter , B. D. 2002 . Family, peer, and staff social support in nursing home patients: Contributions to psychological well-being . Journal of Applied Gerontology , 21 : 275 – 293 .
- Cohen , J. , Cohen , P. , West , S. G. and Aiken , L. S. 2002 . Applied multiple regression correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences , 3rd ed. , Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum .
- Cohen , S. and Willis , T. A. 1985 . Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis . Psychological Bulletin , 98 : 310 – 357 .
- Coyne , J. C. and DeLongis , A. 1986 . Going beyond social support: The role of social relationships in adaptation . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 54 : 454 – 460 .
- Coyne , J. , Wortman , C. and Lehman , D. 1988 . “ The other side of support: Emotional overinvolvement and miscarried helping ” . In Marshalling social support , Edited by: Gottlieb , B. 305 – 330 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
- Dakof , G. A. and Taylor , S. E. 1990 . Victims’ perceptions of social support: What is helpful from whom? . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 58 : 80 – 89 .
- Dalgard , O. S. , Bjork , S. and Tambs , K. 1995 . Social support, negative life events and mental health . British Journal of Psychiatry , 166 : 20 – 34 .
- Fekete , E. M. , Parris Stephens , M. A. , Druley , J. A. and Greene , K. A. 2006 . Effects of spousal control and support on older adults’ recovery from knee surgery . Journal of Family Psychology , 20 : 302 – 310 .
- Fiore , J. , Becker , J. and Coppel , D. B. 1983 . Social network interactions: A buffer or a stress . American Journal of Community Psychology , 11 : 423 – 439 .
- Fisher , J. D. , Nadler , A. and Whitcher-Alagna , S. 1982 . Recipient reactions to aid . Psychological Bulletin , 91 : 27 – 54 .
- Frazier , P. A. , Tix , A. P. and Barnett , C. L. 2003 . The relational context of social support: Relationship satisfaction moderates the relations between enacted support and distress . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 29 : 1133 – 1146 .
- Goulding , M. R. , Rogers , M. E. and Smith , S. M. 2003 . Public health and aging: Trends in aging—United States and worldwide . Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , 52 ( 6 ) : 101 – 106 .
- Grando , V. T. , Mehr , D. , Popejoy , L. , Maas , M. , Rantz , M. Wipke-Tevis , D. D. 2002 . Why older adults with light care needs enter and remain in nursing home . Journal of Gerontological Nursing , 28 ( 7 ) : 47 – 53 .
- Hagedoorn , M. , Kuijer , R. G. , Buunk , B. P. , De Jong , G. M. , Wobbes , T. and Sanderman , R. 2000 . Marital satisfaction of patients with cancer: Does support from intimate partners particularly affect those who need it most? . Health Psychology , 19 : 274 – 282 .
- Heller , K. and Rook , K. S. 1997 . “ Distinguishing the theoretical functions of social ties: Implications for support interventions ” . In Handbook of personal relationships: Theory, research, and interventions , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Duck , S. 649 – 670 . New York : Wiley .
- Hughes , M. and Gove , W. R. 1981 . Living alone, social integration, and mental health . American Journal of Sociology , 87 : 48 – 74 .
- Jette , A. M. and Branch , L. G. 1981 . The Framingham Disability Study II: Physical disability among the aging . American Journal of Public Health , 71 : 1211 – 1216 .
- Jette , A. M. , Branch , L. G. and Berlin , J. 1990 . Musculoskeletal impairments and physical disablement among the aged . Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences , 45 : 203 – 208 .
- Julien , D. and Markman . 1991 . Social support and social networks as determinants of individual and marital outcomes . Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 8 : 549 – 568 .
- Juster , F. and Suzman , R. 1995 . An overview of the HRS . Journal of Human Resources , 30 ( Suppl. ) : S7 – S56 .
- Kağıtçıbaşı , Ç . 1983 . Women and development in Turkey . International Journal of Turkish Studies , 2 : 59 – 70 .
- Kell , R. T. , Bell , G. and Quinney , A. 2001 . Musculoskeletal fitness, health outcomes, and quality of life . Sports Medicine , 31 : 863 – 873 .
- Lawton , M. P. 1981 . Community supports for the aged . Journal of Social Issues , 37 ( 3 ) : 102 – 115 .
- Lazarus , R. S. 1991 . Emotion and adaptation. , New York : Oxford University Press .
- Leinonen , R. , Heikkinen , E. and Jylhae , M. 2001 . Predictors of decline in self-assessments of health among older people: A 5-year longitudinal study . Social Science and Medicine , 52 : 1329 – 1341 .
- Lieberman , M. A. 1982 . “ The effects of social support on responses to stress ” . In Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects , Edited by: Golderberger , L. and Breznits , S. 764 – 784 . New York : Free Press .
- Manne , S. L. and Zautra , A. J. 1989 . Spouse criticism and support: Their association with coping and psychological adjustment among women with rheumatoid arthritis . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 56 : 608 – 616 .
- Miczo , N. 2004 . Stressors and social support perceptions predict illness attitudes and care-seeking intentions: Re-examining the sick role . Health Communications , 16 : 347 – 361 .
- National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. 1999 . Chronic disease notes and reports: Special focus . Healthy Aging , 12 ( 3 ) : 3 – 7 .
- National Institute on Aging. 2007 . Health and Retirement Study: A longitudinal study of health, retirement, and aging Retrieved October 27, 2003, from http://hrsonline.isr.umich.edu
- Oppegard , K. , Hansson , R. O. , Morgan , T. , Indart , T. , Crutcher , M. and Hampton , P. 1984 . Sensory loss, family support, and adjustment among the elderly . Journal of Social Psychology , 123 : 291 – 292 .
- Ramos , L. R. , Simoes , E. J. and Albert , M. S. 2001 . Dependence in activities of daily living and cognitive impairment strongly predicted mortality in older urban residents in Brazil: A 2-year follow-up . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 49 : 1168 – 1175 .
- Revenson , T. A. 1994 . Social support and marital coping with chronic illness . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 16 ( 2 ) : 122 – 130 .
- Revenson , T. A. and Majerovitz , S. D. 1990 . Spouses support provision to chronically ill patients . Journal of Social and Personal relationships , 7 : 575 – 586 .
- Rodgers , W. and Miller , B. 1997 . A comparative analysis of ADL questions in surveys of older people . Journals of Gerontology: Psychological and Social Sciences , 52B ( special issue ) : 21 – 36 .
- Rook , K. S. 1984 . The negative side of social interaction: The impact on psychological well-being . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 46 : 1097 – 1108 .
- Ryan , R. M. and Solky , J. A. 1996 . “ What is supportive about social support? On the psychological needs for autonomy and relatedness ” . In Handbook of social support and the family. Plenum series on stress and coping , Edited by: Pierce , G. R. and Sarason , B. R. 249 – 267 . New York : Plenum Press .
- Scott , W. K. , Macera , C. A. , Cornman , C. B. and Sharpe , P. A. 1997 . Functional health status as a predictor of mortality in men and women over 65 . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 50 : 291 – 296 .
- Shapiro , E. G. 1978 . “ Embarrassment and help-seeking ” . In New directions in helping: Help-seeking , Edited by: DePaulo , B. M. , Nadler , A. and Fisher , J. D. Vol. 2 , 143 – 164 . New York : Academic Press .
- Sorkin , D. , Rook , K. S. and Lu , J. L. 2002 . Loneliness, lack of emotional support, lack of companionship, and the likelihood of having a heart condition in an elderly sample . Annals of Behavioral Medicine , 24 : 290 – 298 .
- Thompson , M. G. and Heller , K. 1990 . Facets of support related to well-being: quantitative social isolation and perceived family support in a sample of elderly women . Psychology and Aging , 5 : 535 – 544 .
- Wallace , R. B. and Herzog , A. R. 1995 . Overview of the health measures in the Health and Retirement Study . Journal of Human Resources , 30 ( Suppl. ) : 84 – 107 .
- Walster , E. , Berscheid , E. and Walster , G. W. 1973 . New directions in equity research . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 25 : 151 – 176 .
- Wells , Y. D. and Kendig , H. L. 1999 . Psychological resources and successful retirement . Australian Psychologist , 34 ( 2 ) : 112 – 115 .