217
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ARTICLES

Development and Validation of the Pregnancy and Infant Orientation Questionnaire

, , , , &
Pages 598-610 | Published online: 30 Sep 2009

References

  • American Psychiatric Association . ( 1994 ). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders ) , (4th ed. . Washington , DC : Author .
  • American Psychological Association . ( 2008 ). Lesbian & gay parenting . Retrieved September 14, 2008, from www.apa.org/pi/parent.html .
  • Bailey , J. M. , & Zucker , K. J. ( 1995 ). Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: A conceptual analysis and quantitative review . Developmental Psychology , 31 , 43 – 55 .
  • Barry , C. T. , Frick , P. J. , & Grafeman , S. J. ( 2008 ). Child versus parent reports of parenting practices. Implications for the conceptualization of child behavioral and emotional problems . Assessment , 15 , 294 – 303 .
  • Beatie , T. ( 2008 , April 8 ). Labor of love. Is society ready for this pregnant husband? The Advocate . Retrieved February 7, 2009, from www.advocate.com
  • Beere , C. A. ( 1990 ). Gender roles. A handbook of tests and measures . New York : Greenwood .
  • Bell , J. S. , Bancroft , J. , & Philip , A. ( 1985 ). Motivation for parenthood: A factor analytic study of attitudes toward having children . Journal of Comparative Family Studies , 16 , 111 – 119 .
  • Belsky , J. , & Jaffee , S. R. ( 2006 ). The multiple determinants of parenting . In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology, second edition. Volume 3: Risk, disorder, and adaptation (pp. 38 – 85 ). Hoboken , NJ : Wiley .
  • Blakemore , J. E. O. , Liben , L. S. , & Berenbaum , S. A. ( 2009 ). Gender development . New York : Taylor & Francis .
  • Blanchard , R. , & Freund , K. (1983). Measuring masculine gender identity in females. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 51, 205–214.
  • Boucai , L. , & Karniol , R. ( 2008 ). Suppressing and priming the motivation for motherhood . Sex Roles , 59 , 851 – 870 .
  • Comrey , A. L. ( 1978 ). Common methodological problems in factor analytic studies . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 46 , 648 – 659 .
  • Deogracias , J. J. , Johnson , L. L. , Meyer-Bahlburg , H. F. L. , Kessler , S. J. , Schober , J. M. , & Zucker , K. J. ( 2007 ). The Gender Identity/Gender Dysphoria Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults . Journal of Sex Research , 44 , 370 – 379 .
  • Diamond , L. M. ( 2008 ). Sexual fluidity. Understanding women's love and desire . Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Dittmann , R. W. , Kappes , M. H. , Kappes , M. E. , Börger , D. , Meyer-Bahlburg , H. F. L. , et al. . ( 1990 ). Congenital adrenal hyperplasia II: Gender-related behavior and attitudes in female salt-wasting and simple-virilizing patients . Psychoneuroendocrinology , 15 , 421 – 434 .
  • Dittmann , R. W. , Kappes , M. H. , Kappes , M. E. , Börger , D. , Stegner , H. , et al. . ( 1990 ). Congenital adrenal hyperplasia I: Gender-related behavior and attitudes in female patients and sisters . Psychoneuroendocrinology , 15 , 401 – 420 .
  • Drake , E. E. , Humenick , S. S. , Amankwaa , L. , Younger , J. , & Roux , G. ( 2007 ). Predictors of maternal responsiveness . Journal of Nursing Scholarship , 39 , 119 – 125 .
  • Drummond , K. D. ( 2006 ). A follow-up study of girls with gender identity disorder . Unpublished master's thesis, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto .
  • Ehrhardt , A. A. , & Baker , S. W. ( 1974 ). Fetal androgens, human central nervous system differentiation, and behavior sex differences . In R. C. Friedman , R. M. Richart , & R. L. Van De Wiele (Eds.), Sex differences in behavior (pp. 33 – 51 ). New York : Wiley .
  • Ehrhardt , A. A. , Epstein , R. , & Money , J. ( 1968 ). Fetal androgens and female gender identity in the early-treated adrenogenital syndrome . Johns Hopkins Medical Journal , 122 , 160 – 167 .
  • Elson , J. ( 2002 ). Menarche, menstruation, and gender identity: Retrospective accounts from women who have undergone premenopausal hysterectomy . Sex Roles , 46 , 37 – 48 .
  • Elson , J. ( 2003 ). Hormonal hierarchy. Hysterectomy and stratified stigma . Gender & Society , 17 , 750 – 770 .
  • Fowles , E. R. , & Horowitz , J. A. ( 2006 ). Clinical assessment of mothering during infancy . Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing , 35 , 662 – 670 .
  • Freund , K. , Nagler , E. , Langevin , R. , Zajac , A. , & Steiner , B. ( 1974 ). Measuring feminine gender identity in homosexual males . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 3 , 249 – 260 .
  • Gibson , D. M. , & Myers , J. E. ( 2002 ). The effect of social coping resources and growth-fostering relationships on infertility stress in women . Journal of Mental Health Counseling , 24 , 68 – 80 .
  • Gimenez Villarejo , M. M. ( 2004 ). Acculturation, ethnic identity and attitudes toward motherhood in Hispanic women . Dissertation Abstracts International , 65 ( 5 ), 2692B. Publication Number: AAT 3133645. ProQuest Document ID: 766115331 .
  • Greil , A. L. ( 1997 ). Infertility and psychological distress: A critical review of the literature . Social Science and Medicine , 45 , 1679 – 1704 .
  • Hines , M. ( 2004 ). Brain gender . New York : Oxford University Press .
  • James , W. H. ( 2005 ). Biological and psychosocial determinants of male and female human sexual orientation . Journal of Biosocial Science , 37 , 555 – 567 .
  • Keverne , E. B. ( 2007 ). Genomic imprinting and the evolution of sex differences in mammalian reproductive strategies . Advances in Genetics , 59 , 217 – 243 .
  • Kinsley , C. H. , & Lambert , K. G. ( 2006 ). The maternal brain . Scientific American , 294 , 72 – 79 .
  • Lang , E. L. ( 1992 ). To be or not to be a parent: Motivations for and against having children . Dissertation Abstracts International , 53 (9), 4976B. Publication Number: AAT 9302130. ProQuest Document ID: 745209351 .
  • Langdridge , D. , Connolly , K. , & Sheeran , P. ( 2000 ). Reasons for wanting a child: A network analytic study . Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 18 , 321 – 338 .
  • LeCuyer-Maus , E. A. ( 2000 ). Maternal sensitivity and responsiveness, limit-setting style, and relationship history in the transition to toddlerhood . Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing , 23 , 117 – 139 .
  • Leveroni , C. L. , & Berenbaum , S. A. ( 1998 ). Early androgen effects on interest in infants: Evidence from children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia . Developmental Neuropsychology , 14 , 321 – 340 .
  • Lippa , R. A. ( 2002 ). Gender-related traits of heterosexual and homosexual men and women . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 31 , 83 – 98 .
  • Lippa , R. A. ( 2008 ). Sex differences and sexual orientation differences in personality: Findings from the BBC Internet survey . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 37 , 173 – 187 .
  • Lonstein , J. S. ( 2002 ). Parenting—The other reproductive behavior . Hormones and Behavior , 42 , 258 – 262 .
  • Lonstein , J. S. , & Morrell , J. I. ( 2007 ). Neuroendocrinology and neurochemistry of maternal motivation and behavior . In A. Lajtha (Series Ed.) & J. A. Blaustein (Vol. Ed.) , Handbook of neurochemistry and molecular neurobiology: Vol. 6. Behavioral neurochemistry and neuroendocrinology ( , 3rd ed. , pp. 195 – 245 ). Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • Maestripieri , D. , Lindell , S. G. , & Higley , J. D. ( 2007 ). Intergenerational transmission of maternal behavior in rhesus macaques and its underlying mechanisms . Developmental Psychobiology , 49 , 165 – 171 .
  • Mathes , E. W. ( 2005 ). Men's desire for children carrying their genes and sexual jealousy: A test of paternity uncertainty as an explanation of male sexual jealousy . Psychological Reports , 96 , 791 – 798 .
  • Melson , G. F. , & Fogel , A. ( 1982 ). Young children's interest in unfamiliar infants . Child Development , 53 , 693 – 700 .
  • Meyer-Bahlburg , H. F. L. ( 1999 ). What causes low rates of child-bearing in congenital adrenal hyperplasia? . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , 84 , 1844 – 1847 .
  • Meyer-Bahlburg , H. F. L. , Dolezal , C. , Baker , S. W. , Ehrhardt , A. A. , & New , M. I. ( 2006 ). Gender development in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia as a function of disorder severity . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 35 , 667 – 684 .
  • Meyer-Bahlburg , H. F. L. , Dolezal , C. , Baker , S. W. , & New , M. I. ( 2008 ). Sexual orientation in women with classical or nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia as a function of prenatal androgen excess . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 37 , 85 – 99 .
  • Meyer-Bahlburg , H. F. L. , Dolezal , C. , Zucker , K. J. , Kessler , S. J. , Schober , J. M. , & New , M. I. ( 2006 ). The Recalled Childhood Gender Questionnaire–Revised: A psychometric analysis in a sample of women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia . Journal of Sex Research , 43 , 364 – 367 .
  • Millbank , J. ( 2008 ). The limits of functional family: Mother litigation in the era of the eternal biological family . International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family , 22 ( 2 ). Retrieved June 9, 2008, from SSRN:http//ssrn.com/abstract=1157666
  • Money , J. , & Ehrhardt , A. A. ( 1972 ). Man and woman, boy and girl: The differentiation and dimorphism of gender identity from conception to maturity . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
  • Muscarella , F. , Elias , V. A. , & Szuchman , L. T. ( 2004 ). Brain differentiation and preferred partner characteristics in heterosexual and homosexual men and women . Neuroendocrinology Letters , 25 , 297 – 301 .
  • Numan , M. ( 2006 ). Hypothalamic neural circuits regulating maternal responsiveness toward infants . Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews , 5 , 163 – 190 .
  • Pedersen , C. A. ( 2004 ). Biological aspects of social bonding and the roots of human violence . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 1036 , 106 – 127 .
  • Phillips , G. , & Over , R. ( 1995 ). Differences between heterosexual, bisexual, and lesbian women in recalled childhood experiences . Archives of Sexual Behavior , 24 , 1 – 20 .
  • Rholes , W. S. , Simpson , J. A. , Blakely , B. S. , Lanigan , L. , & Allen , E. A. (1997). Adult attachment styles, the desire to have children, and working models of parenthood. Journal of Personality , 65, 357–385.
  • Rieger , G. , Linsenmeier , J. A. , Gygax , L. , & Bailey , J. M. ( 2008 ). Sexual orientation and gender nonconformity: Evidence from home videos . Developmental Psychology , 44 , 46 – 58 .
  • Román , A. C. , De Silva , P. , Rumsby , G. , & Conway , G. S. ( 2009 ). Reassessing fecundity in women with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Normal pregnancy rate but reduced fertility rate . Clinical Endocrinology , 70 , 833 – 837 .
  • Shin , H. , Park , Y.-J. , & Kim , M. J. ( 2006 ). Predictors of maternal sensitivity during the early postpartum period . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 55 , 425 – 434 .
  • Singh , D. , Deogracias , J. J. , Johnson , L. L. , Bradley , S. J. , Meyer-Bahlburg , H. F. L. , & Zucker , K. J. ( 2009 ). The Gender Identity/Gender Dysphoria Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults: Further validity evidence . Journal of Sex Research . Advance online publication. doi:/10/1080/00224490902898728 .
  • Sullivan , M. ( 2004 ). The family of woman: Lesbian mothers, their children, and the undoing of gender . Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Swain , J. E. , Lorberbaum , J. P. , Kose , S. , & Strathearn , L. ( 2007 ). Brain basis of early parent–infant interactions: Psychology, physiology, and in vivo functional neuroimaging studies . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 48 , 262 – 287 .
  • Wallien , M. S. , & Cohen-Kettenis , P. T. ( 2008 ). Psychosexual outcome of gender-dysphoric children . Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 47 , 1413 – 1423 .
  • Zucker , K. J. , & Bradley , S. J. ( 1995 ). Gender identity disorder and psychosexual problems in children and adolescents . New York : Guilford .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.