676
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
EMPIRICAL ARTICLES

Reverberations of Racism and Sexism Through the Subjective Sexualities of Undergraduate Women of Color

, &

References

  • Albarracin, J. & Plambeck, C. R. (2010). Demographic factors and sexist beliefs as predictors of condom use among Latinos in the USA. AIDS Care, 22, 1021–1028.
  • Amaro, H. & Raj, A. (2000). On the margin: Power and women's HIV risk reduction strategies. Sex Roles, 42, 723–749.
  • Amaro, H., Raj, A. & Reed, E. (2001). Women's sexual health: The need for feminist analyses in public health in the Decade of Behavior. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 25, 324–334.
  • Anderson, K. (2014). Modern misogyny: Anti-feminism in a post-feminist era. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Arbuckle, J. L. (2009). Amos 18.0 users guide. Chicago, IL: SPSS.
  • Bettie, J. (2003). Women without class: Girls, race, and identity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Borrell, C., Artazcoz, L., Gil-Gonzalez, D., Perez, G., Rohlfs, I. & Perez, K. (2010). Perceived sexism as a health determinant in Spain. Journal of Women's Health, 19, 741–750.
  • Bowleg, L. (2008). When Black + lesbian + woman ≠ Black lesbian woman: The methodological challenges of qualitative and quantitative intersectionality research. Sex Roles, 59, 312–325.
  • Brafford, L. & Beck, K. H. (1991). Development and validation of a condom self-efficacy scale for college students. Journal of American College Health, 39, 219–225.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Cheng, S., Hamilton, L., Missari, S. & Ma, J. (2014). Sexual subjectivity among adolescent girls: Social disadvantage and young adult outcomes. Social Forces, 93(2), 515–544.
  • Choi, K., Bowleg, L. & Neilands, T. B. (2011). The effects of sexism, psychological distress, and difficult sexual situations on U.S. women's sexual risk behaviors. AIDS Education and Prevention, 23, 397–411.
  • Dardenne, B., Dumont, M. & Bollier, T. (2007). Insidious dangers of benevolent sexism: Consequences for women's performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(5), 764–779.
  • Dovidio, J. F. & Gaertner, S. L. (2004). Aversive racism. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 1–52.
  • Dovidio, J. F., Kawakami, K. & Gaertner, S. L. (2002). Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 62–68.
  • Duggan, L. (2003). The twilight of equality? Neoliberalism, cultural politics, and the attack on democracy. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
  • Fine, M. & McClelland, S. I. (2006). Sexuality education and the discourse of desire: Still missing after all these years. Harvard Educational Review, 76, 297–338.
  • Fischer, A. R. & Bolton Holz, K. (2010). Testing a model of women's personal sense of justice, control, well-being, and distress in the context of sexist discrimination. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 34, 297–310.
  • Fitz, C. C. & Zucker, A. N. (2014). Feminist with benefits: College women's feminist beliefs buffer sexual well-being amid hostile (not benevolent) sexism. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 38, 7–19.
  • Fitz, C. C. & Zucker, A. N. (2015). Everyday exposure to benevolent sexism and condom use among college women. Women and Health, 55(3), 245–262.
  • Flores, E., Tschann, J. M., Dimas, J. M., Pasch, L. A. & de Groat, C. L. (2010). Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and health risk behaviors among Mexican American adolescents. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 57, 264–273.
  • García, L. (2012). Respect yourself, protect yourself: Latina girls and sexual identity. New York: New York University Press.
  • Gee, G. C. & Ponce, N. (2010). Associations between racial discrimination, limited English proficiency, and health-related quality of life among 6 Asian ethnic groups in California. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 888–895.
  • Gibbons, F. X., O'Hara, R. E., Stock, M. L., Gerrard, M., Weng, C.-Y. & Wills, T. A. (2012). The erosive effects of racism: Reduced self-control mediates the relation between perceived racial discrimination and substance use in African American Adolescents. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102, 1089–1104.
  • Glick, P. & Fiske, S. T. (1996). The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(3), 491–512.
  • Greenwood, R. M. (2008). Intersectional political consciousness: Appreciation for intragroup differences and solidarity in diverse groups. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 32, 36–47.
  • Horne, S. & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. Z. (2006). The Female Sexual Subjectivity Inventory: Development and validation of a multidimensional inventory for late adolescents and emerging adults. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30, 125–138.
  • Hurtado, A. (2003). Voicing Chicana feminisms: Young Chicanas speak out on sexuality and feminism. New York: New York University Press.
  • Impett, E. A., Schooler, D. & Tolman, D. L. (2006). To be seen and not heard: Femininity ideology and adolescent girls’ sexual health. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 129–142.
  • Inzlicht, M. & Kang, S. K. (2010). Stereotype threat spillover: How coping with threats to social identity affects aggression, eating, decision making, and attention. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99, 467–481.
  • Jenkins, S. S. (2004). Gender and self-determination in sexual motivation. Dissertation Abstracts International, 64(12), 6330. (UMI No. 3114928)
  • Krieger, N. (1990). Racial and gender discrimination: Risk factors for high blood pressure? Social Science and Medicine, 30, 1273–1281.
  • Lamb, S. & Peterson, Z. D. (2012). Adolescent girls’ sexual empowerment: Two feminists explore the concept. Sex Roles, 66(11–12), 703–712.
  • Landrine, H. & Klonoff, E. A. (1996). The schedule of racist events: A measure of racial discrimination and a study of its negative physical and mental health consequences. Journal of Black Psychology, 22, 144–168.
  • Landrine, H. & Klonoff, E. A. (1997). Discrimination against women: Prevalence, consequences, remedies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Major, B., Berry Mendes, W. & Dovidio, J. F. (2013). Intergroup relations and health disparities: A social psychological perspective. Health Psychology, 32, 514–524.
  • Martin, K. A. (1996). Puberty, sexuality, and the self: Girls and boys at adolescence. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • McRobbie, A. (2008). The aftermath of feminism: Gender, culture, and social change. London, UK: Sage.
  • Moradi, B. & Hasan, N. T. (2004). Arab American persons' reported experiences of discrimination and mental health: The mediating role of personal control. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51, 481–428.
  • Moradi, B. & Subich, L. M. (2003). A concomitant examination of the relations of perceived racist and sexist events to psychological distress for African American women. Counseling Psychologist, 31, 451–469.
  • National Women's Law Center. (2014). Fact sheet: Equal pay for African American women. Retrieved from http://www.nwlc.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/equal_pay_for_afam_women_2.pdf
  • Pascoe, E. A. & Smart Richman, L. (2009). Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 531–554.
  • Pilver, C. E., Desai, R., Kasl, S. & Levy, B. R. (2011). Lifetime discrimination associated with greater likelihood of premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Journal of Women's Health, 20, 923–931.
  • Reid, P. T. & Bing, V. M. (2000). Sexual roles of girls and women: An ethnocultural lifespan perspective. In C. B. Travis & J. W. White (Eds.), Sexuality, society, and feminism (pp. 141–166). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Rickert, V. I., Sanghvi, R. & Wiemann, C. M. (2002). Is lack of sexual assertiveness among adolescent and young adult women a cause for concern? Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34, 178–183.
  • Roberts, M. E., Gibbons, F. X., Gerrard, M., Weng, C.-Y., Murry, V. M., Simons, L. G., … Lorenz, F. O. (2012). From racial discrimination to risky sex: Prospective relations involving peers and parents. Developmental Psychology, 48, 89–102.
  • Rolón-Dow, R. (2004). Seduced by images: Identity and schooling in the lives of Puerto Rican girls. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 35, 8–29.
  • Sanchez, D. T., Fetterolf, J. C. & Rudman, L. A. (2012). Eroticizing inequality in the United States: The consequences and determinants of traditional gender role adherence in intimate relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 49, 168–183.
  • Sawyer, P. J., Major, B., Casad, B. J., Townsend, S. S. M. & Berry Mendes, W. (2012). Discrimination and the stress response: Psychological and physiological consequences of anticipating prejudice in interethnic interactions. American Journal of Public Health, 102, 1020–1026.
  • Schick, V. R., Zucker, A. N. & Bay-Cheng, L. Y. (2008). Safer, better sex through feminism: The role of feminist ideology in women's sexual well-being. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 32, 225–232.
  • Snell, W. E. & Papini, D. R. (1989). The Sexuality Scale: An instrument to measure sexual esteem, sexual depression, and sexual preoccupation. Journal of Sex Research, 26, 256–263.
  • Squires, C., Watts, E. K., Vavrus, M. D., Ono, K. A., Feyh, K., Calafell, B. M. & Brouwer, D. C. (2010). What is this “post-” in postracial, postfeminist … (fill in the blank)? Journal of Communication Inquiry, 34, 210–253.
  • Stepanikova, I., Triplett, J. & Simpson, B. (2011). Implicit racial bias and prosocial behavior. Social Science Research, 40, 1186–1195.
  • Stephens, D. P. & Phillips, L. D. (2003). Freaks, gold diggers, divas, and dykes: The sociohistorical development of adolescent African American women's sexual scripts. Sexuality and Culture, 7, 3–49.
  • Swim, J. K., Hyers, L. L., Cohen, L. L. & Ferguson, M. J. (2001). Everyday sexism: Evidence for its incidence, nature, and psychological impact from three daily diary studies. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 31–53.
  • Szymanski, D. M. & Stewart, D. N. (2010). Racism and sexism as correlates of African American women's psychological distress. Sex Roles, 63, 226–238.
  • Teti, M., Bowleg, L. & Lloyd, L. (2010). “Pain on top of pain, hurtness on top of hurtness”: Social discrimination, psychological well-being, and sexual risk among women living with HIV/AIDS. International Journal of Sexual Health, 22, 205–218.
  • Tolman, D. L., Striepe, M. I. & Harmon, T. (2003). Gender matters: Constructing a model of adolescent sexual health. Journal of Sex Research, 40, 4–13.
  • Torres, L. & Ong, A. D. (2010). A daily diary investigation of Latino ethnic identity, discrimination, and depression. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16, 561–568.
  • Whitbeck, L. B., Hoyt, D. R., McMorris, B. J., Chen, X. & Stubben, J. D. (2001). Perceived discrimination and early substance use among American Indian children. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42, 405–424.
  • Williams, D. R. & Mohammed, S. A. (2009). Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32, 20–47.
  • Williams, D. R. & Mohammed, S. A. (2013). Racism and health I: Pathways and scientific evidence. American Behavioral Scientist, 57, 1152–1173.
  • Wyatt, G. E. (2009). Enhancing cultural and contextual intervention strategies to reduce HIV/AIDS among African Americans. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 1941–1945.
  • Zeiders, K. H., Doane, L. D. & Roosa, M. D. (2012). Perceived discrimination and diurnal cortisol: Examining relations among Mexican American adolescents. Hormones and Behavior, 61, 541–548.
  • Zucker, A. N. & Landry, L. J. (2007). Embodied discrimination: The relation of sexism and distress to women's drinking and smoking behaviors. Sex Roles, 56, 193–203.
  • Zurbriggen, E. L. & Roberts, T.-A. (Eds.). (2013). The sexualization of girls and girlhood: Causes, consequences, and resistance. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.