References
- Alaei, K., Paynter, C. A., Juan, S.-C., & Alaei, A. (2016). Using preexposure prophylaxis, losing condoms? Preexposure prophylaxis promotion may undermine safe sex. AIDS, 30(18), 2753. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/QAD.0000000000001262
- Andersson-Ellström, A., & Milsom, I. (2002). Knowledge about the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases: A longitudinal study of young women from 16–23 years of age. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 78(5), 339–341. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.78.5.339
- Avraham, R., Dijk, D. V., & Simon-Tuval, T. (2016). Regulatory focus and adherence to self-care behaviors among adults with type 2 diabetes. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 21(6), 696–706. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2015.1112413
- Browning, J. R., Hatfield, E., Kessler, D., & Levine, T. (2000). Sexual motives, gender, and sexual behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 29(2), 135–153. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001903705153
- CDC. (2019). Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2018. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats18/STDSurveillance2018-full-report.pdf
- Cooper, M. L., Agocha, V. B., & Powers, A. M. (1999). Motivations for condom use: Do pregnancy prevention goals undermine disease prevention among heterosexual young adults? Health Psychology, 18(5), 464–474. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.18.5.464
- Cooper, M. L., Shapiro, C. M., & Powers, A. M. (1998). Motivations for sex and risky sexual behavior among adolescents and young adults: A functional perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(6), 1528–1558. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.75.6.1528
- Corbett, A. M., Dickson‐Gómez, J., Hilario, H., & Weeks, M. R. (2009). A little thing called love: Condom use in high-risk primary heterosexual relationships. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 41(4), 218–224. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1363/4121809
- Costa, E. C. V., McIntyre, T., & Ferreira, D. (2018). Safe-sex knowledge, self-assessed HIV risk, and sexual behaviour of young Portuguese women. Portuguese Journal of Public Health, 36(1), 16–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1159/000486466
- de Visser, R. O., & O’Neill, N. (2013). Identifying and understanding barriers to sexually transmissible infection testing among young people. Sexual Health, 10(6), 553–558. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1071/SH13034
- Devine‐Wright, H., Abraham, C., Onya, H., Ramatsea, S., Themane, M., & Aarø, L. E. (2015). Correlates of condom use and condom‐use motivation among young South Africans. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 45(12), 674–683. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12328
- ECDC. (2020). Annual epidemiological reports for 2018. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/all-topics-z/surveillance-and-disease-data/annual-epidemiological-reports-aers
- Espada, J. P., Morales, A., Guillén-Riquelme, A., Ballester, R., & Orgilés, M. (2016). Predicting condom use in adolescents: A test of three socio-cognitive models using a structural equation modeling approach. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2702-0
- Falasinnu, T., Gilbert, M., Hottes, T. S., Gustafson, P., Ogilvie, G., & Shoveller, J. (2015). Predictors identifying those at increased risk for STDs: A theory-guided review of empirical literature and clinical guidelines. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 26(12), 839–851. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0956462414555930
- Fisher, J. D., Fisher, W. A., Amico, K. R., & Harman, J. J. (2006). An information-motivation-behavioral skills model of adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Health Psychology, 25(4), 462–473. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.4.462
- Fortenberry, J. D. (2019). Trust, sexual trust, and sexual health: An interrogative review. Journal of Sex Research, 56(4–5), 425–439. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1523999
- Fridlund, V., Stenqvist, K., & Nordvik, M. K. (2014). Condom use: The discrepancy between practice and behavioral expectations. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 42(8), 759–765. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494814550518
- Fuglestad, P. T., Rothman, A. J., & Jeffery, R. W. (2013). The effects of regulatory focus on responding to and avoiding slips in a longitudinal study of smoking cessation. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 35(5), 426–435. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2013.823619
- Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (Eds.). (2015). Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (5th ed.). Jossey-Bass.
- Guleria, S., Faber, M. T., Hansen, B. T., Arnheim-Dahlström, L., Liaw, K.-L., Munk, C., Nygård, M., & Kjær, S. K. (2018). Self-perceived risk of STIs in a population-based study of Scandinavian women. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 94(7), 522–527. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053397
- Higgins, E. T. (2015). Regulatory Focus Theory. In R. A. Scott, M. C. Buchmann, & S. M. Kosslyn (Eds.), Emerging trends in the social and behavioral sciences: An interdisciplinary, searchable, and linkable resource (pp. 1–18). Wiley. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118900772.etrds0279
- Hock-Long, L., Henry-Moss, D., Carter, M., Hatfield-Timajchy, K., Erickson, P. I., Cassidy, A., Macauda, M., Singer, M., & Chittams, J. (2013). Condom use with serious and casual heterosexual partners: Findings from a community venue-based survey of young adults. AIDS and Behavior, 17(3), 900–913. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-012-0177-2
- Martin-Smith, H. A., Okpo, E. A., & Bull, E. R. (2018). Exploring psychosocial predictors of STI testing in university students. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 664. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5587-2
- Mishra, S., & Lalumière, M. L. (2010). You can’t always get what you want: The motivational effect of need on risk-sensitive decision-making. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(4), 605–611. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.12.009
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2021). Sexually transmitted infections: Adopting a sexual health paradigm. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17226/25955
- Perera, U. A. P., & Abeysena, C. (2018). Prevalence and associated factors of risky sexual behaviors among undergraduate students in state universities of Western Province in Sri Lanka: A descriptive cross sectional study. Reproductive Health, 15(1), 105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-018-0546-z
- Randolph, M. E., Pinkerton, S. D., Bogart, L. M., Cecil, H., & Abramson, P. R. (2007). Sexual pleasure and condom use. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36(6), 844–848. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007-9213-0
- Reis, M., Ramiro, L., Camacho, I., Tomé, G., & de Matos, M. G. (2018). Trends in Portuguese adolescents’ sexual behavior from 2002 to 2014: HBSC Portuguese study. Portuguese Journal of Public Health, 36(1), 32–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1159/000486014
- Reis, M., Ramiro, L., de Matos, M. G., & Diniz, J. A. (2013). Determinants influencing male condom use among university students in Portugal. International Journal of Sexual Health, 25(2), 115–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2012.728554
- Rodrigues, D. L., Lopes, D., Pereira, M., Prada, M., & Garrido, M. V. (2019). Motivations for sexual behavior and intentions to use condoms: Development of the regulatory focus in sexuality scale. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(2), 557–575. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1316-2
- Rodrigues, D. L., Lopes, D., Pereira, M., Prada, M., & Garrido, M. V. (2020). Predictors of condomless sex and sexual health behaviors in a sample of Portuguese single adults. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.10.005
- Salway, T., Thomson, K., Taylor, D., Haag, D., Elliot, E., Wong, T., Fairley, C. K., Grennan, T., Shoveller, J., Ogilvie, G., & Gilbert, M. (2019). Post-test comparison of HIV test knowledge and changes in sexual risk behaviour between clients accessing HIV testing online versus in-clinic. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 95(2), 102–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2018-053652
- Samkange-Zeeb, F. N., Spallek, L., & Zeeb, H. (2011). Awareness and knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among school-going adolescents in Europe: A systematic review of published literature. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 727. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-727
- Sanders, S. A., Yarber, W. L., Kaufman, E. L., Crosby, R. A., Graham, C. A., Milhausen, R. R., Sanders, S. A., Yarber, W. L., Kaufman, E. L., Crosby, R. A., Graham, C. A., & Milhausen, R. R. (2012). Condom use errors and problems: A global view. Sexual Health, 9(1), 81–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1071/SH11095
- Scholer, A., & Higgins, E. T. (2008). Distinguishing levels of approach and avoidance: An analysis using regulatory focus theory. In A. J. Elliot (Ed.), Handbook of approach and avoidance motivation (pp. 489–503). Psychology Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203888148.ch29
- Scott-Sheldon, L. A. J., & Chan, P. A. (2020). Increasing sexually transmitted infections in the U.S.: A call for action for research, clinical, and public health practice. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-01584-y
- Shannon, C. L., & Klausner, J. D. (2018). The growing epidemic of sexually transmitted infections in adolescents: A neglected population. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 30(1), 137–143. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000578
- Shepherd, L., & Smith, M. A. (2017). The role of fear in predicting sexually transmitted infection screening. Psychology & Health, 32(7), 876–894. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1307375
- Skinner, C. S., Tiro, J., & Champion, V. L. (2015). The health belief model. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health behavior: Theory, research, and practice (5th ed., pp. 75–94). Jossey-Bass/Wiley.
- SNS. (2020). Doenças de Declaração Obrigatória. https://transparencia.sns.gov.pt/explore/dataset/doencas-de-declaracao-obrigatoria
- ten Hoor, G. A., Ruiter, R. A. C., Van Bergen, J. E. A. M., Hoebe, C. J. P. A., Dukers-Muijrers, N. H. T. M., & Kok, G. (2016). Predictors of Chlamydia Trachomatis testing: Perceived norms, susceptibility, changes in partner status, and underestimation of own risk. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-2689-6
- Teye-Kwadjo, E., Kagee, A., & Swart, H. (2018). Does past condom use moderate the future condom use intention-behavior relationship? Results from a Ghanaian sample. The Journal of Psychology, 152(6), 325–340. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2018.1452710
- Townsend, J. M., Jonason, P. K., & Wasserman, T. H. (2020). Associations between motives for casual sex, depression, self-esteem, and sexual victimization. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(4), 1189–1197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-019-01482-3
- Wilson, E., Leyrat, C., Baraitser, P., & Free, C. (2019). Does internet-accessed STI (e-STI) testing increase testing uptake for chlamydia and other STIs among a young population who have never tested? Secondary analyses of data from a randomised controlled trial. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 95(8), 569–574. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-053992
- Woolf, S. E., & Maisto, S. A. (2008). Gender differences in condom use behavior? The role of power and partner-type. Sex Roles, 58(9–10), 689–701. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-007-9381-3
- Zou, X., & Scholer, A. A. (2016). Motivational affordance and risk-taking across decision domains. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 42(3), 275–289. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167215626706