Commitment and Extra-Dyadic Sexual Activity in College Students’ Friends with Benefits Relationships: Moderating Effects of Gender

References

• Berntson, M. A., Hoffman, K. L., & Luff, T. L. (2014). College as context: Influences on interpersonal sexual scripts. Sexuality & Culture, 18(1), 149–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-013-9180-7
   Google Scholar
• Bisson, M. A., & Levine, T. R. (2009). Negotiating a friends with benefits relationship. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38(1), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-007-9211-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claxton, S. E., & van Dulmen, M. H. (2013). Casual sexual relationships and experiences in emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 1(2), 138–150. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696813487181
   Google Scholar
• de Brey, C., Musu, L., McFarland, J., Wilkinson-Flicker, S., Diliberti, M., Zhang, A., Branstetter, C., and Wang, X. (2019). Status and Trends in the Education of Racial and Ethnic Groups 2018 (NCES 2019-038). U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved January 5, 2021 from https://nces.ed.gov/ pubsearch/
   Google Scholar
• Eaton, A. A., Rose, S. M., Interligi, C., Fernandez, K., & McHugh, M. (2016). Gender and ethnicity in dating, hanging out, and hooking up: Sexual scripts among Hispanic and white young adults. The Journal of Sex Research, 53(7), 788–804. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1065954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton, A. A., & Rose, S. (2011). Has dating become more egalitarian? A 35 year review using Sex Roles. Sex Roles, 64(11–12), 843–862. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-9957-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, J. R., Reiber, C., Massey, S. G., & Merriwether, A. M. (2012). Sexual hookup culture: A review. Review of General Psychology, 16(2), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grello, C. M., Welsh, D. P., & Harper, M. S. (2006). No strings attached: The nature of casual sex in college students. The Journal of Sex Research, 43(3), 255–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490609552324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gusarova, I., Fraser, V., & Alderson, K. G. (2012). A quantitative study of “friends with benefits” relationships. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 21(1), 41–59.
   Google Scholar
• Gute, G., & Eshbaugh, E. M. (2008). Personality as a predictor of hooking up among college students. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 25(1), 26–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370010701836385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadden, B. W., Harvey, S. M., Settersten, R. A., Jr, & Agnew, C. R. (2019). What do I call us? The investment model of commitment processes and changes in relationship categorization. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 10 (2), 235–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550617745115
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, L., & Armstrong, E. A. (2009). Gendered sexuality in young adulthood: Double binds and flawed options. Gender & Society, 23(5), 589–616. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243209345829
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammack, P. L., Frost, D. M., & Hughes, S. D. (2019). Queer intimacies: A new paradigm for the study of relationship diversity. The Journal of Sex Research, 56(4–5), 556–592. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1531281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsen, M., and Træen, B. (2013). Identifying ‘friends with benefits’ scripts among young adults in the Norwegian cultural context. Sexuality & Culture 17, 83–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-012-9140-7
   Google Scholar
• Knopp, K., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2020). “Defining the relationship” in adolescent and young adult romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships,37(7), 2078-2097.
   Google Scholar
• Kurdek, L. A. (2008). A general model of relationship commitment: Evidence from same-sex partners. Personal Relationships, 15(3), 391–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2008.00205.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert, T. A., Kahn, A. S., & Apple, K. J. (2003). Pluralistic ignorance and hooking up. The Journal of Sex Research, 40(2), 129–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490309552174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le, B., & Agnew, C. R. (2003). Commitment and its theorized determinants: A meta-analysis of the investment model. Personal Relationships, 10(1), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6811.00035
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehmiller, J. J., VanderDrift, L. E., & Kelly, J. R. (2011). Sex differences in approaching friends with benefits relationships. The Journal of Sex Research, 48(2–3), 275–284. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224491003721694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehmiller, J. J., VanderDrift, L. E., & Kelly, J. R. (2014). Sexual communication, satisfaction, and condom use behavior in friends with benefits and romantic partners. The Journal of Sex Research, 51(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2012.719167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons, H. A., Manning, W. D., Longmore, M. A., & Giordano, P. C. (2015). Gender and casual sexual activity from adolescence to emerging adulthood: Social and life course correlates. The Journal of Sex Research, 52(5), 543–557. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2014.906032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machia, L. V., Proulx, M. L., Ioerger, M., & Lehmiller, J. J. (2020). A longitudinal study of friends with benefits relationships. Personal Relationships, 27(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGinty, K., Knox, D., & Zusman, M. E. (2007). Friends with benefits: Women want “friends,” men want “benefits.” College Student Journal, 41(4), 1128–1132.
   Google Scholar
• Mongeau, P. A., Knight, K., Williams, J., Eden, J., & Shaw, C. (2013). Identifying and explicating variation among friends with benefits relationships. The Journal of Sex Research, 50(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2011.623797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mongeau, P. A., van Raalte, L. J., Bednarchik, L., & Generous, M. (2019). Investigating and extending variation among friends with benefits relationships: Relationship maintenance and social support. Southern Communication Journal, 84(5), 275–286. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794X.2019.1641837
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oriña, M. M., Collins, W. A., Simpson, J. A., Salvatore, J. E., Haydon, K. C., & Kim, J. S. (2011). Developmental and dyadic perspectives on commitment in adult romantic relationships. Psychological Science, 22(7), 908–915. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611410573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen, J. J., Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Fincham, F. D. (2010). “Hooking up” among college students: Demographic and psychosocial correlates. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39(3), 653–663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-008-9414-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen, J., & Fincham, F. D. (2011). Effects of gender and psychosocial factors on “friends with benefits” relationships among young adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(2), 311–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-010-9611-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul, E. L., McManus, B., & Hayes, A. (2000). “Hookups”: Characteristics and correlates of college students‘ spontaneous and anonymous sexual experiences. The Journal of Sex Research, 37(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490009552023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puentes, J., Knox, D., & Zusman, M. E. (2008). Participants in “friends with benefits” relationships. College Student Journal, 42(1), 176–180.
   Google Scholar
• Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2010). Should I stay or should I go? Predicting dating relationship stability from four aspects of commitment. Journal of Family Psychology, 24(5), 543–550. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhoades, G. K., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2012). A longitudinal investigation of commitment dynamics in cohabiting relationships. Journal of Family Issues, 33(3), 369–390. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X11420940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigue, C., Blais, M., Lavoie, F., Adam, B. D., Goyer, M.-F., & Magontier, C. (2018). Passion, intimacy, and commitment in casual sexual relationships in a Canadian sample of emerging adults. The Journal of Sex Research, 55(9), 1192–1205. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1399195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigue, C., Blais, M., Lavoie, F., Adam, B. D., Magontier, C., & Goyer, M.-F. (2015). The structure of casual sexual relationships and experiences among single adults aged 18–30 years old: A latent profile analysis. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 24(3), 215–227. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhs.243-A1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rusbult, C. E., Arriaga, X. B., & Agnew, C. R. (2001). Interdependence in close relationships. In G. J. O. Fletcher, and M. S. Clark (Eds.), The Blackwell handbook of social psychology, Vol. 2: Interpersonal processes (pp. 359 – 387). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Rusbult, C. E., Martz, J. M., & Agnew, C. R. (1998). The investment model scale: Measuring commitment level, satisfaction level, quality of alternatives, and investment size. Personal Relationships, 5(4), 357–387. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1998.tb00177.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rusbult, C. E. (1980). Commitment and satisfaction in romantic associations: A test of the investment model. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16(2), 172–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(80)90007-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley, S. M., Rhoades, G. K., & Fincham, F. D. (2011). Understanding romantic relationships among emerging adults: The significant roles of cohabitation and ambiguity. In F. D. Fincham & M. Cui (Eds.), Romantic relationships in emerging adulthood (pp. 234–251). Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stanley, S. M., Rhoades, G. K., & Markman, H. J. (2006). Sliding versus deciding: Inertia and the premarital cohabitation effect. Family Relations, 55(4), 499–509. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2006.00418.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley, S. M., Rhoades, G. K., Scott, S. B., Kelmer, G., Markman, H. J., & Fincham, F. D. (2017). Asymmetrically committed relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 34(8), 1241–1259. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407516672013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley, S. M., Rhoades, G. K., & Whitton, S. W. (2010). Commitment: Functions, formation, and the securing of romantic attachment. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 2(4), 243–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2589.2010.00060.x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanley, S. M., Whitton, S. W., & Markman, H. J. (2004). Maybe I do: Interpersonal commitment and premarital or nonmarital cohabitation. Journal of Family Issues, 25(4), 496–519. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X03257797
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thibaut, J. W., & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The social psychology of groups. Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, R. A., & Weston, R. (2020). Exploring the association between hostile attribution bias and intimate partner violence in college students: Romantic relationships and friends with benefits. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 29(5), 557–576. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2019.1587561
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VanderDrift, L. E., Lehmiller, J. J., & Kelly, J. R. (2012). Commitment in friends with benefits relationships: Implications for relational and safe-sex outcomes. Personal Relationships, 19(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2010.01324.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver, A. D., MacKeigan, K. L., & MacDonald, H. A. (2011). Experiences and perceptions of young adults in friends with benefits relationships: A qualitative study. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 20(1/2), 41–53.
   Google Scholar
• Wentland, J. J., & Reissing, E. D. (2011). Taking casual sex not too casually: Exploring definitions of casual sexual relationships. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 20(3), 75–91.
   Google Scholar
• Wesche, R., Claxton, S. E., Lefkowitz, E. S., & van Dulmen, M. H. M. (2018). Evaluations and future plans after casual sexual experiences: Differences across partner type. The Journal of Sex Research, 55(9), 1180–1191. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1298714
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wesche, R., Claxton, S. E., & Waterman, E. A. (2021). Emotional Outcomes of Casual Sexual Relationships and Experiences: A Systematic Review. The Journal of Sex Research, 58(8), 1069–1084. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2020.1821163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, J. C., & Jovanovic, J. (2015). Third wave feminism and emerging adult sexuality: Friends with benefits relationships. Sexuality & Culture, 19(1), 157–167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-014-9252–3
   Google Scholar